巴哈赛车的悬架优化设计及操稳性分析

文章利用悬架的基本草图（前、后、侧视图）,在草图中对平面硬点进行约束,布置出悬架的基本平面结构并确定各个结构的参数值以及位置。绘制悬架需要的零件并且在CATIA中进行装配,形成3D效果图。通过Solidworks将前后悬架模型参数化处理,检查在CATIA中组装的模型是否干涉,确定各个连接点是否有间隙并从中获取悬架的硬点空间坐标实现数据迁移。通过Solidworks得到的硬点坐标在Adams-car中建立模型,绘制部件形体输入悬架相关参数根据不同的运动方式添加运动副以及通讯器。将建立的虚拟样机进行仿真从后台调出仿真数据分析查看在模拟工况中悬架参数是否在一个合理的范围内波动。最后将不合理的数据在Adams-insight中进行进一步优化,重新导出一套符合设计目标的硬点坐标。     

Real-world gaseous and particle emissions of a Bi-fuel gasoline/CNG Euro 6 passenger car

The objective of the present study is the assessment of the environmental impact of a bivalent (bi-fuel) vehicle, running either on gasoline or compressed natural gas (CNG). To that aim, a Euro 6 passenger car was tested under various real-world driving conditions. In order to cover the full range of conventional powertrains currently in the market, the tests were also repeated on a Euro 6 diesel passenger car. Both cars were driven in two routes, the first complying with the regulation limits and the second going beyond them. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and particle number (PN) emissions were recorded using a Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). Apart from the aggregated emission levels, in g/km, the exact emission location along the route was also assessed. Natural gas proved beneficial for CO and PN emissions, the level of which always remained below the respective legislation limits. On the other hand, under the dynamic driving conditions with gasoline, the relevant limits were exceeded. Cold start, occurring at the beginning of the urban part, and motorway driving were identified as major contributors to total emissions, especially in gasoline mode. However, the application of natural gas was associated with a penalty in NO_x emissions, which were significantly increased as compared to gasoline. Local peaks within the urban part were identified in CNG mode. In any case, the diesel vehicle was by far the highest NO_x emitter.     

Determination of the transportable moisture limit of iron ore fines for the prevention of liquefaction in bulk carriers

In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF.     

基于CAXA制造工程师软件的自由形状建模分析

文章运用CAXA制造工程师软件以自由形状建模造型的茶壶为例,介绍了利用该软件自由形状建模的一些方法和技巧。     

大跨度悬索桥沉井基础施工过程研究

沉井因其基础刚度大、经济性好的优点被广泛用于桥梁的深水基础和悬索桥锚碇基础.沉井的下沉是施工控制的关键技术,已经引起了高度关注,但设计中多采用偏于保守的平面简化计算方法,造成资源的浪费.采用三维有限元软件建立了沉井基础的平面和空间实体有限元计算模型,对某大跨度悬索桥锚碇沉井基础施工关键技术进行了平面和空间受力分析,进一步分析了沉井的隔墙与井壁在施工过程中的受力特性.对沉井基础的设计和施工均具有较大的指导和借鉴作用.     

斜腹板宽箱梁桥全桥实体仿真分析

应用土木专用非线性及细部分析软件Midas FEA建立一联3×35m斜腹板宽箱梁桥的实体有限元分析模型,并根据实际施工顺序及成桥状态对全桥进行各施工阶段和成桥状态的仿真分析,为此类桥梁的设计和施工积累经验。     

固态语音录放仪在铁路电力调度中的应用

提出了铁路电力调度部门采用固态语音录放仪录音的重要性和必要性,介绍了固态语音录放仪的主要功能和特点,以及在电力调度上的应用方法。     

固体聚合物水电解技术综述

介绍了固体聚合物水电解技术的优点和工作原理,描述了膜-电极组件及其各种制法,包括膜的预处理和杂质毒化机理,概述了集电器基体的选择和涂层涂敷方法、槽体结构设计中的几个关键问题,提出了固体聚合物水电解技术的未来发展方向。     

潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的基础理论分析

简述了国内外潜艇舱室二氧化碳的清除方法,指出了固态胺技术将是未来发展的主要方向之一,分析了固态胺吸附与再生的理论基础,给出了成功应用该技术需要优先解决的系列问题。     

地铁弹条Ⅱ型分开式扣件力学特性研究

为完善优化地铁扣件的设计理论,针对弹条Ⅱ型分开式扣件的伤损特性,参考深圳地铁一期采用的WJ-3弹条Ⅱ型分开式扣件的结构形式,简化建立扣件系统静力学模型。基于有限单元法,计算分析弹性模量对扣压力的影响以及列车横向力、列车荷载作用下的垂向振动、压紧位移对弹条内部应力分布的影响。结果表明:压紧位移对弹条中的应力分布和最大应力的影响更为显著,当压紧位移超过10 mm时,弹条后肢弯位置可能折断。依据计算结果得出3种荷载下的弹条应力分布规律,同时从弹条强度出发,初步提出弹条的预压缩量和压紧位移限值,预压缩量不超过5 mm,压紧位移应小于9 mm。