船舶拉锚试验仿真系统研究

针对船舶建造中的锚链筒设计物理状态下的拉锚试验,以某49000 DWT成品油轮为研究对象,对其进行拉锚试验仿真,验证仿真系统的科学性和可行性.该仿真系统运用Solid Works软件实现从设计、建模到仿真的一般方法,对船舶锚以及锚链等标准件建立数据库模型,导入或者建立船艏模型,然后装配,添加约束力,进行拉锚试验仿真.     

Tractor–semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid–fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor–semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid–fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker’s volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker’s walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid–fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

关于17-4PH沉淀硬化不锈钢综合性能的研究

为提高汽车中轴的使用性能（抗耐磨、高硬度和较好的冲击韧性）,对17—4PH不锈钢进行试验研究,通过合理控制化学成分及调整热处理工艺,对该钢进行热处理工艺制度的优化试验,并对热处理后的材料进行力学性能、显微组织以及X射线分析试验。分析试验数据,观察材料的微观组织,研究热处理工艺对材料组织和耐磨性能的影响,摸索出在1050℃固熔＋520℃时效处理后。硬度与耐磨性最高,冲击韧性较好,满足了性能要求。     

面向对象技术在船舶结构实体造型建模上的应用研究

介绍了应用面向对象技术对船舶结构三维实体造型人出了以板对象为元素的船舶结构的定义,建立了船舶结构拓扑关系的数据结构,并应用该理论开发了应用程序。