巴哈赛车的悬架优化设计及操稳性分析

文章利用悬架的基本草图（前、后、侧视图）,在草图中对平面硬点进行约束,布置出悬架的基本平面结构并确定各个结构的参数值以及位置。绘制悬架需要的零件并且在CATIA中进行装配,形成3D效果图。通过Solidworks将前后悬架模型参数化处理,检查在CATIA中组装的模型是否干涉,确定各个连接点是否有间隙并从中获取悬架的硬点空间坐标实现数据迁移。通过Solidworks得到的硬点坐标在Adams-car中建立模型,绘制部件形体输入悬架相关参数根据不同的运动方式添加运动副以及通讯器。将建立的虚拟样机进行仿真从后台调出仿真数据分析查看在模拟工况中悬架参数是否在一个合理的范围内波动。最后将不合理的数据在Adams-insight中进行进一步优化,重新导出一套符合设计目标的硬点坐标。     

一种改进的十字交叉轨道扣件定位方法

针对传统的十字交叉定位法对轨道扣件区域定位不准确,对图像要求较高,需要特定角度的光照采集才能实现扣件定位,定位过程较慢等问题,提出一种改进的十字交叉定位法对其进行定位。通过对其图像中扣件的初步位置判断定位,然后用中值滤波的图像增强,Canny算子的边缘提取,灰度投影的判断来提高定位准确性,加快定位速率,通过实验表明,改进的定位方法能够很好解决光照采集角度、快速有效的定位和判断出扣件,实现对扣件区域的初定位。     

Real-world gaseous and particle emissions of a Bi-fuel gasoline/CNG Euro 6 passenger car

The objective of the present study is the assessment of the environmental impact of a bivalent (bi-fuel) vehicle, running either on gasoline or compressed natural gas (CNG). To that aim, a Euro 6 passenger car was tested under various real-world driving conditions. In order to cover the full range of conventional powertrains currently in the market, the tests were also repeated on a Euro 6 diesel passenger car. Both cars were driven in two routes, the first complying with the regulation limits and the second going beyond them. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and particle number (PN) emissions were recorded using a Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). Apart from the aggregated emission levels, in g/km, the exact emission location along the route was also assessed. Natural gas proved beneficial for CO and PN emissions, the level of which always remained below the respective legislation limits. On the other hand, under the dynamic driving conditions with gasoline, the relevant limits were exceeded. Cold start, occurring at the beginning of the urban part, and motorway driving were identified as major contributors to total emissions, especially in gasoline mode. However, the application of natural gas was associated with a penalty in NO_x emissions, which were significantly increased as compared to gasoline. Local peaks within the urban part were identified in CNG mode. In any case, the diesel vehicle was by far the highest NO_x emitter.     

Determination of the transportable moisture limit of iron ore fines for the prevention of liquefaction in bulk carriers

In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF.     

基于CAXA制造工程师软件的自由形状建模分析

文章运用CAXA制造工程师软件以自由形状建模造型的茶壶为例,介绍了利用该软件自由形状建模的一些方法和技巧。     

大跨度悬索桥沉井基础施工过程研究

沉井因其基础刚度大、经济性好的优点被广泛用于桥梁的深水基础和悬索桥锚碇基础.沉井的下沉是施工控制的关键技术,已经引起了高度关注,但设计中多采用偏于保守的平面简化计算方法,造成资源的浪费.采用三维有限元软件建立了沉井基础的平面和空间实体有限元计算模型,对某大跨度悬索桥锚碇沉井基础施工关键技术进行了平面和空间受力分析,进一步分析了沉井的隔墙与井壁在施工过程中的受力特性.对沉井基础的设计和施工均具有较大的指导和借鉴作用.     

风电安装船起重机回转支承接触分析

回转支承是起重机中最关键的部件,其强度直接影响起重机的安全性、可靠性.在分析自升自航式风电安装船浮式起重机承载工况的基础上,针对回转支承的结构特点,建立了同时承受轴向力、径向力及倾覆力作用下的有限元分析模型,并进行接触分析.分析结果表明,该回转支承的应力主要发生在三排滚柱与滚道的接触处,最大应力发生在第一排滚柱上,并且三排滚柱上都发生了偏载效应及边 效应.     

斜腹板宽箱梁桥全桥实体仿真分析

应用土木专用非线性及细部分析软件Midas FEA建立一联3×35m斜腹板宽箱梁桥的实体有限元分析模型,并根据实际施工顺序及成桥状态对全桥进行各施工阶段和成桥状态的仿真分析,为此类桥梁的设计和施工积累经验。     

高速公路红粘土路基填筑施工与改良方法研究

依据红粘土液限高,随含水量的增加压实强度显著降低的特性,在路基94区以下通过严格控制路基填筑土层厚度和最佳含水量及选择合理碾压机具,优化碾压遍数直接进行路基填筑,在96区通过对红粘土掺人合理级配的碎石进行改良,及对红粘土路基的包边处理控制水对路基的侵润,抑制红粘土路基遇水变形大、土体强度大幅降低等病害,能保证红粘土路基的填筑质量。     

Research on the thrust output of a long primary double-sided linear induction motorEI北大核心

Research purposes: Based on Maxwell equations and T-type equivalent circuit of linear induction motor, we analyze the electromagnetic thrust output of a double-sided linear induction motor in the case of edge effect, and use the finite element method and simulation to test the effectiveness of the theoretical calculation. We further derivate the mathematical expressions of a double-sided linear induction motor, build the simulation model by parameter design, and experimentally analyze the slip frequency control thrust output in conditions of different operating. Through analysis of the output characteristics of the electromagnetic force, optimal control of constant current slip frequency is achieved. Research conclusions: (1) We calculate various mechanical properties of a bilateral linear induction motor through its mathematical model and equivalent circuit, and derive the corrected coefficients of the horizontal and vertical edge effect. When the motor runs at a high speed, the edge effect has little influence on the output of the electromagnetic force. (2) We use the finite element computer software to establish the simulation model of a bilateral linear induction motor, and compare the theoretical calculation and simulation data: the simulation results are consistent with theoretical calculation, thus ensuring the validity of the mathematical model. (3) We simulate and analyze the influence of slip frequency, speed, suspension air gap, and length of the mover on electromagnetic force. At different speeds, properly adjusting the slip frequency can increase the output of electromagnetic force. For low speed, the optimal slip frequency is near 2 Hz; for high speed, the optimal slip frequency is between 4.0 Hz and 6.0 Hz. When satisfying the motor's rated condition, the optimal control of electromagnetic force is achieved. (4) The research result of double-sided linear induction motor can provide important implications for the electromagnetic launch system of an aircraft carrier.