智能公交乘客信息服务数据库设计

本文从车载、站台以及控制中心三方面分析了智能公交乘客信息服务系统,重点介绍了站台触摸屏公交查询系统中数据库的设计.查询系统数据库以ACCESS进行描述,创建了公交信息的存储结构,以ADO.NET与数据库进行连接访问,实现了对公交站点线路的查询.以VB.NET编程实现了起始站点名称选择和点击地图两种方式的公交站点查询、线路查询以及具有最少换乘次数的出行路径查询.     

Monitoring Median Queries over Moving Objects

The k-median problem has attracted a number of researchers. However, few of them have considered both the dynamic environment and the issue of accuracy. In this paper, a new type of query is studied, called continuous median monitoring (CMM) query. It considers the k-median problem under dynamic environment with an accuracy guarantee. A continuous group nearest neighbor based (CGB) algorithm and an average distance medoid (ADM) algorithm are proposed to solve the CMM problem. ADM is a hill climbing schemed algorithm and achieves a rapid converging speed by checking only qualified candidates. Experiments show that ADM is more efficient than CGB and outperforms the classical PAM (partitioning around medoids) and CLARANS (clustering large applications based on randomized search) algorithms with various parameter settings.     

An individual information system for visualizing the bus and subway network

The system described in this paper allows the user to visualize the Montreal transportation system. The user is provided with several different maps.

The complete subway network and all regular bus lines have been included. The subway network and the bus lines can be selectively displayed. The most attractive feature of this system is the possibility of obtaining all possible routes between two different places. The input is based on the menu technique.

The system can be easily adapted to other large urban transportation systems.     

围岩空间变异性对隧道结构可靠度的影响分析

采用随机场模型能够有效地模拟围岩参数的空间变异性。文章将局部平均随机场理论、有限差分法和Monte-Carlo模拟结合在一起,得到了Monte-Carlo随机有限差分法,基于该方法编制了可考虑围岩空间变异性的隧道结构可靠度计算程序;并将围岩密度、弹性模量和内摩擦角等参数视为三维正态随机场,研究了围岩的竖向与水平向相关距离的变化对隧道结构可靠度的影响。计算结果表明,围岩空间变异性会显著影响隧道结构的可靠度,为了获得更为经济合理的支护方案,在支护设计时考虑围岩参数的空间变异性很有必要;围岩竖向或水平向相关距离的增大均会引起隧道结构失效概率的增加,但影响程度不同;隧道结构失效概率对围岩竖向空间变异性更加敏感,故在工程勘察费用较少时,可考虑将勘察费用更多地投入到竖向相关距离的勘测,水平向相关距离可参考已有经验数据取值。     

大温差和重载条件下路面结构性能评价

本文针对依托工程重载问题,铺筑试验路,进行路用性能测试分析,评价路面结构的使用性能,研究大温差地区重载条件下沥青路面的结构设计和材料设计。     

Carbon dioxide emissions from port container distribution: Spatial characteristics and driving factors

Port carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in China have become an ever-increasing public concern due to their significant impacts on human health and the environment. However, existing studies focus mainly on CO₂ emissions from vessels calling at the ports and cargo handling within the ports, paying little attention to the inland distribution networks. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an easily implemented method for calculating CO₂ emissions from port container distribution (PCD) and investigates their spatial characteristics and driving factors. By analyzing 30 container ports in China, the main findings are as follows. First, road transportation is the major contributor of CO₂ emissions from PCD due to the lack of rail and inland water transportation. Second, PCD carbon emissions exhibit significant local spatial clustering. That is, ports with similar geographical locations tend to present a similar pattern of PCD carbon emissions. Third, as suggested by the spatial Durbin model, PCD carbon emissions are negatively determined by local gross domestic product, number of port berths, but are positively determined by local tertiary industry value and highway freight volume, and waterway freight volume in both local and neighboring ports. These results provide empirical insights into cross-port collaboration in reducing PCD carbon emissions.     

铁路信号供电配合问题探讨

以具有代表性的某站二路（三相）电源同时断电无法正常切换的设备故障为例,对目前铁路信号供电配合方面存在的主要问题进行了全面分析。对于产生二路（三相）电源相位差过大或不稳定的原因、铁路信号电源屏二路电源切换电路存在的问题、产生的原因,以及铁路信号低压配电系统中各级各类保护之间的选择性配合,包括常用的熔断器、断路器组成的上下级间的配合原则及整定计算都有明确的论述。     

整体式桥梁台后土压力的试验研究

通过定期观测整体式桥梁桥台后土压力,研究台后土压力与均匀温差之间的关系,得出在升温和降温温差下台后土压力沿台高的分布和变化规律,并对试验数据进行了数学统计处理,建立了台后土压力系数与上部结构变形和桥台高度之间的数学关系。将该计算方法的计算结果与实测值进行了对比,证明该公式精度较好,且偏安全,可用于工程实践。     

臂长差啁啾型级联Mach-Zehnder干涉仪滤波性能

为增大自由频谱区(FSR),优化级联Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZIs)的带通滤波性能,利用其与阶梯形滤波器原理的相似性,用啁啾型臂长差替代恒定臂长差.用传输矩阵法建立了臂长差啁啾型级联MZI的数学模型,分析3 dB带宽及FSR的变化规律,验证了理论模型及分析方法的正确性.仿真结果表明,通过合理选取啁啾系数,臂长差啁啾型级联MZI同时获得了较大的FSR和较小的3 dB带宽,且最佳啁啾系数随衍射级数增大而增大.     

On accommodating spatial dependence in bicycle and pedestrian injury counts by severity level

This paper proposes a new spatial multivariate count model to jointly analyze the traffic crash-related counts of pedestrians and bicyclists by injury severity. The modeling framework is applied to predict injury counts at a Census tract level, based on crash data from Manhattan, New York. The results highlight the need to use a multivariate modeling system for the analysis of injury counts by road-user type and injury severity level, while also accommodating spatial dependence effects in injury counts.