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Poor driving habits such as not using turn signals when changing lanes present a major challenge to advanced driver assistance systems that rely on turn signals. To address this problem, we propose a novel algorithm combining the hidden Markov model (HMM) and Bayesian filtering (BF) techniques to recognize a driver’s lane changing intention. In the HMM component, the grammar definition is inspired by speech recognition models, and the output is a preliminary behavior classification. As for the BF component, the final behavior classification is produced based on the current and preceding outputs of the HMMs. A naturalistic data set is used to train and validate the proposed algorithm. The results reveal that the proposed HMM–BF framework can achieve a recognition accuracy of 93.5% and 90.3% for right and left lane changing, respectively, which is a significant improvement compared with the HMM-only algorithm. The recognition time results show that the proposed algorithm can recognize a behavior correctly at an early stage. 相似文献
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就宽带无线接入的业务发展、宽带无线接入关键技术及在中国铁通应用三方面,对宽带无线接入的可行性进行探讨、分析,建议采用McWiLL宽带无线接入。 相似文献
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基于TTS和SR技术的英语自学系统设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文-语转换技术和语音识别技术是实现英语自学系统的关键技术。介绍了英语自学系统的工作原理和软件结构,并在.Net环境下导入了语音应用程序编程接口-The Microsoft Speech API,利用该接口编程实现了朗读训练、听写训练和阅读训练等功能。系统综合运用了声音和动画的多媒体手段,获得了良好的人机交互效果。 相似文献
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This article addresses federal, state, and local regulatory regimes for controlling commercial advertising in coastal waters. It focuses on a new method of outdoor advertising that utilizes a billboard towed by a tug in coastal waters. Specifically, it explores the extent to which legal action to regulate advertising from floating billboards in U.S. waters could withstand constitutional scrutiny. The issue is examined within the contexts of commercial speech and navigational servitude. Additionally, the article discusses the preservation of viewscapes along the coast and the applicability of the public trust doctrine. Jurisdictional issues are examined along with the role of states' harbor management plans and local ordinances in regulating commerce and providing anchorage limitations. The article argues that regulation of floating billboards must not necessarily be based on aesthetics, but the public trust doctrine. The article concludes that the language of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) and interpretations of its scope, as well as Supreme Court decisions in favor of aesthetic zoning, support the inclusion of such regulations in states' coastal zone management plans. 相似文献
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论述了双时隙TDMA技术对比传统模拟技术在应用上的优势,频谱使用效率是过去模拟技术的4倍,语音音质更好,覆盖能力更强。 相似文献
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分析了基于Web的英语自助学习系统的工作原理,选择Microsoft Speech SDK5.1并在其基础之上封装WebVoiceCtl作为构建系统的核心技术。调用Text To Speech Engine完成文本语音转换,实现基于Web的英语听力测试。此外,通过Web-VoiceCtl控件调用Speech Recognition Engine完成语音识别,实现基于Web的英语口语测试。最后,在ASP.NET环境下实现英语自助学习软件系统,该软件可提供基于Web的英语听、说、写等技能训练。 相似文献
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李功臣 《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2012,33(1):62-65
对英语修辞格英译汉,要遵循修辞效能对等原则,文化差异原则等。巧妙翻译英语修辞格将使其再现于译文之中,实现译文的语言风韵和语言效能与原文紧密吻合,从而复现源语言修辞美与意境美及其语感效能和文化内涵。 相似文献