基于ADAMS/Simulink联合仿真的弓网振动控制分析

文章通过三维软件绘制精确的某型受电弓的模型,将其导入ADAMS中,利用ANSYS软件对其中的板弹簧等弹性体进行网格划分使其成为柔性体,对接触网进行建模并在ADAMS中与受电弓进行装配,在虚拟样机中实现完整的弓网耦合模型。通过软件仿真得到相关的动力学数据,并通过ADAMS与simulink的联合仿真对其进行控制,从而实现完全利用虚拟样机模拟弓网关系的目的。     

城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析

针对城轨供电系统接触网结构和运行特点,建立了城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析模型,计算接触网可靠性指标.分析了影响接触网可靠性的主要故障原因,通过求取接触网故障树的最小割集得出影响系统可靠度的直接原因,并进行底事件故障重要度分析.接触网电气失效的影响因子排在前几位的底事件分别是定位线夹松动和断裂,以及软定位器锈蚀等定位装置失效.有针对性地提出了改进接触网可靠性的措施--特别加强对接触网定位装置的巡查.     

高速受电弓—接触网系统的动力学研究

本文研究了单臂受电弓——简单链形悬挂接触网系统的动态特性,建立了数学模型,得到了系统的动态运行模拟计算方法,并给出在高速运行下,受电弓、接触网主要结构参数对弓网接触特性的影响,提出了提高受流质量的建议。     

钢管混凝土拱桥信息化施工监控体系研究

阐述对钢管混凝土拱桥信息化施工监控体系的研究。     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

氮对奥氏体不锈钢氢脆敏感性的影响

本文研究了气相充氢条件下,氮对２１—６—９奥氏体不锈钢力学性能的影响,以及不同牌号的Ｃｒ─Ｎｉ—Ｍｎ系奥氏体不锈钢充氢后力学性能的变化。结果表明,不同牌号奥氏体不锈钢的抗氢脆能力随其层错能的增加而提高,氮含量的增加则使２１—６—９钢的抗氢脆能力下降。由此推论氮可能具有降低奥氏体钢层错能的作用。     

接触网小单元供电在市域铁路的应用

温州S1线供电系统尤其是牵引供电系统性能,易受到同相供电装置和沿海地区恶劣天气的影响.为保障牵引供电质量,提出一种基于小单元的循环供电方案.该方案不但可以实现牵引供电从接触网和开闭所进行越区,还可以缩短故障延时,在市域铁路领域具有一定潜在应用价值.     

轨道与接触网几何检测融合技术研究

为解决现有轨道和接触网几何参数检测系统相对独立、同步误差大的问题,对二者进行融合.改变检测系统硬件架构,统一两系统编码器脉冲及数据接口,提升系统硬件集成度及数据对齐精度;依据QNX系统开发融合系统软件,保证系统实时性及执行效率;制作L形工装,依据特征波形验证数据对齐精度;在实验室模拟车体振动的测试环境,分别采集静态及动...     

深水悬链锚泊线疲劳性能评估

以某座Spar平台的单根锚泊线为对象进行疲劳性能研究,采用钢链-钢索-钢链三段组成的悬链式锚泊线.基于非线性有限元方法计算锚泊线的动力响应.选取锚泊线上端钢链与上部结构、钢索与钢链的链接点,采用雨流计数法对其应力时程曲线计数得到各短期海况下的疲劳荷载谱.根据Miner线性累计损伤理论,分别得到三个危险链接点在长期海况下的疲劳损伤,对锚泊线的疲劳性能进行评估.