浅谈软横跨稳定性问题

通常情况下软横跨应用在行车速度不大于 16 0 km/ h的电化区段 ,本文结合广深线及哈大线 Re2 0 0 c接触网软横跨的结构特点 ,对影响软横跨稳定性的问题提出自己的一些观点及解决的对策措施。     

内置肋板补强圆形钢桥墩的抗震性能

采用MARC有限元程序,对内部加肋补强的圆形桥墩柱7个试件进行非线性数值分析.得到了在一定垂直荷载和水平往复荷载作用下荷载-位移关系曲线,考察了钢管径厚比和桥墩柱长细比对内部加肋补强圆形钢桥墩的极限承载能力、延性和能量吸收等抗震性能的影响.     

An approach to geometric optimisation of railway catenaries

The quality of current collection becomes a limiting factor when the aim is to increase the speed of the present railway systems. In this work an attempt is made to improve current collection quality optimising catenary geometry by means of a genetic algorithm (GA). As contact wire height and dropper spacing are thought to be highly influential parameters, they are chosen as the optimisation variables. The results obtained show that a GA can be used to optimise catenary geometry to improve current collection quality measured in terms of the standard deviation of the contact force. Furthermore, it is highlighted that apart from the usual pre-sag, other geometric parameters should also be taken into account when designing railway catenaries.     

<TPL-PCRUN> Statement of methods

TPL-PCRUN is a software program for the dynamic interaction simulation of pantograph–catenary systems. In the benchmark, based on the finite element method, the catenary model was built and the pantograph was considered as a three-level spring–damper–mass system. Then, through the contact definition between pantograph and catenary, the coupled model of the pantograph and catenary system was established. The respective dynamic equations of motions were solved by the time integration method. Thus, the simulation results were obtained and submitted for the comparison with the other software. On the other hand, a standard model from EN50318 was established and analysed by TPL-PCRUN. The simulation results by TPL-PCRUN were remarkably consistent with the reference values given by EN50318. It was proved that the results by TPL-PCRUN can be reliable. Recently, the software has been updated and improved. Some new models and algorithms are proposed, including the rigid–flexible hybrid pantograph model, contact definition considering appearance characteristics of the contact surfaces, a fluid–solid coupling algorithm of the pantograph and catenary system, etc.     

新型钢结构屋面概述

本文介绍了随着近年来钢结构的发展,出现的日益成熟的透明屋面等钢结构屋盖的设计和在钢结构屋盖的发展基础上出现的新兴技术,并以国家大剧院等实际建筑为例说明了钢结构屋盖的发展。     

架空刚性悬挂弓网磨耗异常的分析与解决办法

分析架空刚性接触悬挂在运营中出现的弓网磨耗异常现象,找出其原因和解决办法,提出架空刚性接触悬挂拉出值(偏移值)布置的新思路。     

正交异性板桥面体系计算支承长度匹配问题研究

针对虎门大桥正交异性钢桥面板,探讨不同边界条件和加载方式下,有限元法和P E法的差异。采用全梁段板壳单元模型,进行8种工况的分析计算。结果表明:支承长度的变化,将导致桥面体系和顶板体系的计算结果有明显差异,并且支承长度和荷载的变化对跨中正应力的影响小于支点位置,因此全梁段模型的计算支承长度需与全桥体系计算中采用的梁单元长度匹配。将跨中和横梁位置桥面板和U形加劲肋的正应力计算结果与P E法进行比较后,发现前一方法更能体现这种结构的整体受力和变形性能,更全面反映不同部位在不同荷载和不同边界条件下的性能差异。通过与实测值的比较,说明本文建立的全梁段板壳单元模型可以反映正交异性桥面板的桥面体系和顶板体系的综合受力性能。     

东莞水道特大桥钢管拱肋扣挂法施工线型控制

针对东莞水道特大桥主桥结构(主跨拱肋采用钢管混凝土拱形空间桁架结构,主拱肋轴线采用悬链线)和扣挂法施工的特点,采用正装法进行主拱钢结构施工中的线型控制分析。在扣索索力调整阶段,将该扣索索力对结构的作用作为外荷载加在相应位置,已完成调索的扣索作为结构的一部分参与结构受力。索力调整的原则是,使各节段变位尽可能接近裸拱自重挠度,且使已完成调索的各扣索索力变化较小。施工阶段线型控制分析过程中,拱肋轴线始终在理想拱轴线附近。     

42 CrMo零件热处理工艺参数的试验研究

在铁路柴油机检修非标设备设计制造中,为满足不同种类42CrMo零件特殊工况的使用要求,通过试验方法调整并最终确定其热处理工艺参数,实现零件强度及韧性的良好匹配,充分发挥42CrMo中碳合金钢所具有的优良综合机械性能。     

钢桥面板的除锈与防腐研究

针对钢板面板的防腐要求，介绍了桥面板的除锈工艺，比较了3种防腐涂料的防腐性能，并对各方案的经济性作了简要分析，推荐采用无机富锌漆作为钢桥面板防腐的首选方案。