智能电源屏可靠性初探

分析现阶段我国铁路信号智能电源屏故障率较高的原因，通过对电源系统的可靠性分析，提出了智能电源屏提高可靠性、安全性的建议。     

A dynamic analysis of person and household activity and travel patterns using data from the first two waves in the Puget Sound Transportation Panel

Daily activity participation and travel patterns are examined using data from the Puget Sound Transportation Panel (PSTP), which contains two-pairs of daily travel diary information (wave 1 in 1989 and wave 2 in 1990). Summary data of the travel diaries at the person and household levels are obtained using cluster analysis. At the person level, four clusters are found reasonable for both activity and travel. The four-cluster solutions indicate substantial day-to-day variation in activity participation and similarity in travel behavior over time. Temporal changes are analyzed using contingency table methods and log-linear models. The analysis reveals that activity participation and mobility present many regularities over time. Transitions within each wave show strong dependence between two days for both activity and travel, with higher dependency for the travel patterns than for the activity patterns. These are consistent when the analysis focuses on a longer period such as a year. Temporal dependencies appear to be stronger in the household-based than the person-based analysis. A hierarchical structure is also found in the relationship between activity and travel clusters. The link between activity and travel is much stronger within a day, weaker from one day to another, and the least strong from one year to the next. Important irregularities, however, are found and may be due to scheduling time-frames adopted by the respondents that are only partially captured in the data used.     

车门内板褶皱问题的解决

在冲压生产过程中,特殊制件、特殊位置褶皱问题比较难解决,解决此类问题要有系统的解决方法,因为一旦需要解决这个问题。模具就要有较大的更改,更改不好很容易出现其他问题。文章主要根据8D方法系统描述如何整改褶皱问题,从问题描述、原因分析（从多角度解析问题真因）、制定对策（分析对策有效性及优势）、方案实施、现场验证等来介绍褶皱问题解决的过程。     

基于面板数据的区域经济与机场规模关联性分析

区域经济与机场规模关联性分析,是机场发展规划的重要依据,采用基于面板数据的模型可以定量分析二者之间的关联性.按照旅客吞吐量将国内机场分为三类,并对数据进行协整检验分析,发现机场旅客吞吐量与GDP、旅游旅客人数、进出口额以及居民人均可支配收入具有长期的均衡关系,并根据三类机场的模型估计判别结果得出不同规模的机场与区域经济指标间的具体关联性,为机场科学合理投资建设提供了量化的参考依据.     

基于颗粒法的仪表板安全气囊展开分析

基于颗粒法的基本原理,建立了仪表板安全气囊的有限元模型。对安全气囊折叠方式和展开过程的研究结果表明,利用LS-PrePost中的Airbag Folding模块可以有效对安全气囊囊袋的折叠方式进行模拟;采用颗粒法对折叠气囊展开情况的CAE分析结果与试验结果吻合。由此表明,颗粒法能够准确模拟仪表板安全气囊展开初期的气囊展开状态。     

PCA8538在电动汽车仪表盘上的应用与调试

提出了一款液晶显示器在电动汽车仪表盘上的应用方案。以LM3S811为控制核心,介绍了PCA8538液晶显示屏在仪表盘信息显示。使用I2C驱动PCA8538,给出了语音电路和矩阵键盘接口电路,最后通过VC设计了调试PCA8538的界面。该仪表盘比传统的电动汽车仪表盘具有更好的显示效果和更多的显示信息。     

卡罗拉空调线束引发控制面板失效故障排除

介绍丰田卡罗拉轿车空调控制面板失效故障诊断流程;在分析其工作原理的基础上,确认为空调放大器电源电压不足造成相关信号失常所致。     

舰用钢质夹层结构连接节点研究现状综述

激光焊接钢质夹层结构的连接节点,是钢质夹层结构在舰船应用中的关键问题之一。梳理了钢质夹层结构之间、钢质夹层结构与传统船体结构之间的典型连接节点;阐述了钢质夹层结构连接节点的必要性和重要性,分析了连接节点设计需考虑的多种因素：连接强度、制造工艺和结构重量;汇总了平面对接的连接形式的现有研究成果,并总结了2种高效的有限元分析方法：平面应变模型的分析方法和壳-体连接结合子模型的分析方法。     

Ultimate strength assessment of stiffened panel under uni-axial compression with non-linear equivalent single layer approach

Steel stiffened panels are widely used in engineering design and construction. However, numerical modeling and analysis effort for a three-dimensional (3D) stiffened panel may be notable, especially for the ultimate limit state of ship structures. Therefore, a homogenization method is outlined that transforms 3D stiffened panel into an Equivalent Single Layer (ESL) concerning the same mechanical behavior. ESL stiffnesses are obtained with a unit cell analyses based on stiffened panel where periodicity is imposed with boundary conditions based on a first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Stiffnesses were determined from the first derivative of a membrane force and bending moment obtained with numerical simulations. The effect of initial imperfection shape was included in the analysis to account for local and global buckling behavior. ESL with non-linear stiffness was implemented in Abaqus UGENS subroutine, allowing incremental evaluation of stiffness. Ultimate strength prediction of a steel grillage model with ESL finite element analysis was in excellent agreement with detailed 3D FEM analysis. The key in this analysis was consideration of non-linear ESL stiffness as linear analysis was unable to detect the point where ultimate strength capacity of the grillage was reached.     

基于票务数据的团体旅客出行目的推断

为推进城际交通大数据的应用，需要补全出行目的信息，将团体旅客出行目的决策与文本主题生成类比，开发基于无监督学习框架的出行目的推断方法.提出嵌入出发时间生成模块的主题模型，以及团体旅客重建和语义化特征设计方法，并通过吉布斯采样估计参数. 基于调查数据的模型对比研究发现，模型对一般私务辨识性能提升7.7%；基于票务数据的案例研究发现，模型对出发时间预测精度达到90.9%，间接验证了模型的可靠性.主题标注表明，模型不仅推断出4种与典型模式相符的出行目的，还辨识出既有认识外的非常规模式.对道路客运分析表明，出行目的构成呈现地区差异，高铁开通对不同出行目的出行量的负向影响程度不一.