应用"四全管理"原理,提升航海职业教育质量

介绍“四全管理”原理,针对当前航海职业教育管理存在的缺陷,提出一些解决策略,提升教育质量。     

发展我国港口物流,提升港口国际竞争力

本文综述了国外港口物流运营经验及发展趋势、发展我国港口物流的社会环境和加速推进我国港口物流发展的战略意义,分析了我国发展港口物流存在的主要问题,提出加速发展港口物流的措施建议。     

Serving vs. settling: What drives the establishment of low-cost carriers’ foreign bases?

This paper uses a probit model on a cross-sectional dataset of 202 airports and 29 airlines to assess the drivers for the establishment of foreign bases by European low-cost carriers (LCCs). We find that managerial, organizational, and environmental factors impact on foreign base establishment. In particular, there is evidence that the presence of a growth-oriented firm leader and the strategic importance of an airport for an airline significantly increase the probability of the presence of bases, while national unit labor costs, the volatility of flight operations and the membership of an LCC in an airline group significantly decrease this probability.     

Parking Spaces Repurchase Strategy Design via Simulation Optimization

Because of the rapid increase of vehicle numbers and land values, there is an increasing shortage in the supply of parking facilities in many cities. In many parking lots, residential drivers bought private parking spaces with high prices to ensure that they have spaces to park at any time. Recently, some parking lot operation companies plan to temporally repurchase a few private parking spaces back during certain time periods in a day and sell these places to public users to fully utilize the limited parking resources. How to choose the repurchase amounts and stopping time so as to maximize the profit then becomes an important problem. To solve this problem, a Gaussian mixture model is first proposed in this article to describe the time-varying arriving/departing behaviors of drivers and meanwhile the stochastic constraints of the profit maximization problem. Then, the expected optimal repurchase amounts and stopping time are estimated via simulation optimization. This new approach not only provides a useful statistical tool for parking spaces modeling but also overcomes several key limitations of current queuing based methodologies. Particularly, it emphasizes how to model drivers' behaviors on a small time-scale and explains the resulting benefits.     

A translog cost function of the integrated air freight business: The case of FedEx and UPS

This paper analyzes the cost structure of the integrated air freight business by means of a translog cost function. This allows to extend knowledge on the supply side and to examine if strategies of integrators are consistent with cost structure. The cost function is based on quarterly time-series data from 1990 to 2010 for FedEx and UPS. A total and a variable model are estimated. In addition, a static as well as a dynamic approach is followed. We find that integrators exhibit strong scale and density economies in the short and the long term. This result is in line with the aggressive expansion and cooperation strategies pursued by integrators. Our results indicate that the concentration in the integrated air freight industry will continue: a concern for industry actors and regulatory agencies.     

新时期高校优良学风建设策略探析

学风建设是高校发展的永恒主题。文章首先分析了新形势下高校建设优良学风的必要性,然后从抓好教师教风建设、提升学生内在学习动力、做好规章制度落实、教学一线部门真抓实干、行政管理部门齐抓共管等方面,对高校优良学风建设策略进行了阐述。     

拓展训练引入校园文化的探索与实践

拓展训练以"体验式学习"的独特魅力,成为校园文化活动的一种形式。本文从拓展训练引入校园文化的可行性分析入手,阐述了拓展训练的校园文化特性,分析了拓展训练的校园文化价值和作用,提出了将拓展训练引入高校校园文化的思路和策略,以期为今后推广拓展训练在高校的深入开展提供有益的借鉴。     

基于供应链管理的库存优化分析

对供应链管理库存控制多级问题进行分析,研究了两种多级库存策略,基于成本优化的多级库存策略,基于时间优化的多级库存策略。两种策略反映了库存管理的一般思想,即库存控制的最优化目标不仅是供应链环节中某一个或几个节点企业的库存最优化,而是整个供应链环节有机、协调地一体化库存的最优化。在此基础上提出了基于时间的多级库存成本优化思路。     

汽车营销中的联合营销策略

传统的营销模式和策略已经不能担起保证汽车行业健康持续发展的重任,一种新型的品牌联合营销模式在汽车行业日渐兴起。正确遵循品牌联合营销的基本原则,即品牌匹配、资源共生、利益一致及机会均等的原则。并指出利用其他行业品牌优势进行联合营销、利用先入资深品牌影响力进行品牌联合及利用行业整体效应和竞争对手进行联合营销的具体的营销策略。     

铁路牵引装备技术引进国产化策略

通过对技术引进所涉及9大关键技术的既有技术基础、技术引进国产化难度系数和国产化后对整车成本控制的影响程度等因素进行分析，阐述了技术引进国产化的步骤和应采取的策略，以期在保证技术引进国产化产品质量的同时，加快国产化进程。