反应堆吊篮流致随机响应理论分析

讨论了吊篮结构流致振动的均方根响应。通过将流体力划分为简谐振动流体力和脉动流体两部分,结合结构有限元离散技术,建立了吊篮结构的流致随机响应不依赖于流体压力实验数据的纯理论分析方法。着重考查了平均流速、湍流强度及湍流尺度等几个主要参数对结构均方根值的影响。     

SHEAR WAVE ATTENUATION IN POLY (DIMETHYL SILOXANE) (PDMS)

IntroductionVibration molding is increasingly of impor-tance in polymer processing[1] ,its influences onthe rheological characteristics and the finishedproperties of products mainly depend on the vibra-tion amplitude,frequency and its duration.How-ever,the wave attenuation and its phase shift areinevitable,which causes errors in rheometry,butit is still poorly understood.Therefore,itis neces-sary to study the shear wave propagation anddamping in polymer melt.1　 Experimental Technology1 .1　 …     

Ship resistance when operating in floating ice floes: A combined CFD&DEM approach

Whilst climate change is transforming the Arctic into a navigable ocean where small ice floes are floating on the sea surface, the effect of such ice conditions on ship performance has yet to be understood. The present work combines a set of numerical methods to simulate the ship-wave-ice interaction in such ice conditions. Particularly, Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to provide fluid solutions for the floes and it is incorporated with the Discrete Element Method to govern ice motions and account for ship-ice/ice-ice collisions, by which, the proposed approach innovatively includes ship-generated waves in the interaction. In addition, this work provides two algorithms that can implement computational models with natural ice-floe fields, which takes floe size distribution and randomness into consideration thus achieving high-fidelity modelling of the problem. Following validation against experiments, the model is shown accurate in predicting the ice-floe resistance of a ship, and then a series of simulations are performed to investigate how the resistance is influenced by ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter. This paper presents a useful approach that can provide power estimates for Arctic shipping and has the potential to facilitate other polar engineering purposes.     

基于新型液冷板的电池热管理系统多目标优化

为提升电池热管理系统(BTMS)散热效果,采用计算流体力学(CFD)和基于快速非支配排序遗传算法(NGSA-II)的多目标优化相结合的方法设计优化了一种新型液冷板模型。通过电池实验,得到不同放电倍率下单体电池产热量。以通道夹角、通道宽度、冷却液的质量流量为设计变量,平均温度、温度标准差和压降为目标函数,采用拉丁超立方体抽样(LHS)方法,在设计空间中选取了35个设计点,利用响应面近似模型(RSM)拟合出目标函数的表达式。结果表明:在5C放电倍率下,优化后液冷板的散热性能得到有效提升,与初始模型相比,液冷板的平均温度和温度标准差分别下降了11%、51.2%,压降仅增加了3.3Pa。     

Effects of longitudinal fins on dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid made of functionally graded material

Dynamic behavior and instability of clamped-clamped pipes conveying fluid with longitudinal fins are studied in this paper. The analysis is done for pipes made of both homogeneous and functionally graded materials (FGM). In the FGM case, the materials of pipe and fins are assumed to be graded through the radial direction based on a power-law distribution. The Hamiltonian principle and Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions are employed to derive the governing differential equations of the pipe system. Different fin configurations are investigated and the effects of several parameters including power‐law index, fluid velocity, number of fins, thickness and height of the fins are analyzed. Natural frequencies of the pipe and critical flow velocities are determined for various values of parameters. Numerical results show that the stability of the system is significantly affected by the power‐law index and fin dimensions. Among different fin configurations studied in this paper, the addition of non-horizontal fins provides significant improvement in the stability of both homogeneous and FGM pipes conveying fluid and consequently, can be considered as an effective “dynamic stabilizer” for the pipe system. In contrast to non-horizontal fins, the horizontal fins improve the stability of pipes conveying fluid, slightly.     

有机酸型发动机冷却液缓蚀剂的研究

本文研究了有机酸型、无机盐型以及有机酸盐和无机盐复配的缓蚀剂在发动机冷却液中抑制腐蚀的能力,筛选出一个高性能有机酸型腐蚀抑制剂配方,按照ASTMD3306-98标准,对该配方进行测试,结果表明该配方对钢、铸铁、铝、铜、黄铜都可以起到较好的防腐蚀效果,并且对水垢的生成具有良好的抑制作用。     

基于CFD的空心高墩防风超高模板优化研究

根据兰新铁路第二双线(新疆段)在风区进行高墩施工时的防风要求,提出在常规模板上再加高一段模板的高墩超高模板防风方法.运用大型商用软件FLUENT,采用计算流体动力学方法(CFD),对不同来流方向条件下、内外模板不同加高组合方案空心高墩防风超高模板的三维绕流场进行数值模拟计算,依据施工人员安全、混凝土养护和施工综合效率3个方面的折减后综合等效风速比评价防风效果,进行空心高墩防风超高模板优化研究.结果表明:由于迎风侧超高模板的阻挡作用,来流在空心墩内部形成回流,气流沿背风侧顺时针流向迎风侧,空心墩内部迎风侧风速较背风侧小,墩内迎风侧可用于施工人员的临时避风;防风超高模板采用外模板超高1.5m、内模板不超高的方案为最优,其折减后综合等效风速比为0.2.     

高原低气压增氧旅客列车车厢温度场及热舒适的CFD评价

根据青藏铁路格尔木—拉萨段客车增氧低压的环境特点,对人体热舒适评价指标进行修正。基于RNGk—ε模型,采用计算流体动力学软件(CFD),建立25T型客车的简化CFD模型,利用求解该模型获取的数据对乘客热舒适性进行评价。结果表明:靠近车厢内部中央的温度低,靠近四周壁面的高;除车窗附近2个温度测点在大气压强为101.3kPa时的温度线与大气压强为70.7kPa时的有较大差异外,其余4个测点的温度线在这2个大气压强时重合或非常接近;大气压强为101.3和70.7kPa时,6个测点的温度比大气压强为55.6kPa时高0～2℃:在车厢外气温和辐射强度相同的条件下,大气压强下降至55.6kPa时才对车厢内温度产生明显的影响;当大气压强为55.6kPa时,受气流影响,坐在靠近走廊座位且面对来流方向乘客的热舒适性比在大气压强为101.3和70.7kPa时更接近中性,而坐在靠阴面侧壁座位且背对来流方向乘客的热舒适性比在大气压强为70.7kPa时更接近中性;坐在靠近阳面侧壁座位乘客的热舒适性指标为0.1～0.4,介于中性和稍热之间;而坐在其他座位乘客的热舒适性指标为-1.0～-0.6,介于中性和稍冷之间。由此可推断:大气压强和座位在车厢内的位置是影响车厢内乘客热舒适的主要因素。     

Co-rotational Oldroyd Fluid B Model for Spinning Flow of Liquid Crystalline Polymer

IntroductionLiquidCrystallinePolymer (LCP)isapolymerthatexistsinliquidcrystallinephaseinsomeconditions.Itisananisotropicviscoelasticnon Newtonianfluid[1,2 ] .LCPhasdistinctivepropertiesfromthecombinationofhighmolecularmassandliquidcrystallinephase ,andbec…     

多荷载对舰船水下管系位移影响分析

舰船管系承担各种流体介质的输送任务,特别是水下舰船管系,空间布置复杂,在工作过程中受到多荷载作用,导致管系位移变化较大。本文选取典型的舰船水下疏水空间管系,对管系在重力荷载、内压力荷载和流体瞬变动荷载作用下的位移变化进行仿真分析,结果表明流体瞬变所产生的动荷载是引起管路位移变化的最主要因素,当管系介质温度变化较大或流体瞬变产生的压力增量较大时,温度载荷和增量载荷也不可忽视。