磁流变液技术研究现状

磁流变液是近年来得到广泛重视的一种新型的智能材料,它是由悬浮于载体中的软磁性颗粒和稳定剂构成。介绍了磁流变液的特性,系统阐述了磁流变液研究现状及其在工程中的应用情况,详细分析了磁流变技术存在的问题,关键技术及其发展趋势。     

粘流方法的螺旋桨尾流场数值分析(英文)

The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream.     

Effects of longitudinal fins on dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid made of functionally graded material

Dynamic behavior and instability of clamped-clamped pipes conveying fluid with longitudinal fins are studied in this paper. The analysis is done for pipes made of both homogeneous and functionally graded materials (FGM). In the FGM case, the materials of pipe and fins are assumed to be graded through the radial direction based on a power-law distribution. The Hamiltonian principle and Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions are employed to derive the governing differential equations of the pipe system. Different fin configurations are investigated and the effects of several parameters including power‐law index, fluid velocity, number of fins, thickness and height of the fins are analyzed. Natural frequencies of the pipe and critical flow velocities are determined for various values of parameters. Numerical results show that the stability of the system is significantly affected by the power‐law index and fin dimensions. Among different fin configurations studied in this paper, the addition of non-horizontal fins provides significant improvement in the stability of both homogeneous and FGM pipes conveying fluid and consequently, can be considered as an effective “dynamic stabilizer” for the pipe system. In contrast to non-horizontal fins, the horizontal fins improve the stability of pipes conveying fluid, slightly.     

基于新型液冷板的电池热管理系统多目标优化

为提升电池热管理系统(BTMS)散热效果,采用计算流体力学(CFD)和基于快速非支配排序遗传算法(NGSA-II)的多目标优化相结合的方法设计优化了一种新型液冷板模型。通过电池实验,得到不同放电倍率下单体电池产热量。以通道夹角、通道宽度、冷却液的质量流量为设计变量,平均温度、温度标准差和压降为目标函数,采用拉丁超立方体抽样(LHS)方法,在设计空间中选取了35个设计点,利用响应面近似模型(RSM)拟合出目标函数的表达式。结果表明:在5C放电倍率下,优化后液冷板的散热性能得到有效提升,与初始模型相比,液冷板的平均温度和温度标准差分别下降了11%、51.2%,压降仅增加了3.3Pa。     

圆柱体高速入水数值模拟研究

为了获得圆柱体高速入水过程的演化规律,采用计算流体力学方法对其进行仿真模拟。应用VOF模型和重叠网格技术对圆柱体入水过程的运动情况进行计算,利用Schnerr-Sauer空化模型对入水空化现象进行模拟。仿真获得圆柱体入水过程的空泡演化过程、压力变化和速度衰减曲线。结果表明:圆柱体高速入水过程中,速度先急剧减小然后逐步平稳降低,空泡开始形成,圆柱头部边角处出现空化现象;在撞水时圆柱头部压力急剧增大,入水后压力迅速减小;入水过程与文献结果变化趋势一致,验证了模型的可靠性。     

水中悬浮隧道研究进展

介绍了各国关于水中悬浮隧道的研究进展,主要包括:波浪和水流作用下水中悬浮隧道与流体相互作用的理论分析模型,波浪环境下水中悬浮隧道的锚固系统的涡激振动数值分析,地震激励下水中悬浮隧道的动力响应分析,水中悬浮隧道的结构问题,针对实际工程背景的波浪环境载荷下的模型试验及水流环境中水中悬浮隧道阻力系数、惯性力系数的试验研究。最后讨论了水中悬浮隧道尚需要进一步研究的问题:荷载的确定,结构分析和设计方法,针对性的模型试验,安全性研究等。     

电流变液体减振器的研究

本文用电流变仪对BW型电流变液体进行测试,并将其用于筒式车用减振器。通过台架试验研究了激振频率、振幅对电流变液体减振器性能的影响,并就电流变液体减振器要求的流体性能进行探讨。研究结果表明,低频大振幅下,随着电场强度变化电流变液体减振器阻尼力变化显著;应用具有电粘特性的流体作为该电流变液体减振器的工作液更有价值。     

三峡库区溢油快速预报模型在回水变动区的应用研究

三峡库区危险品码头数量和吞吐量逐年增加,危险品船舶流量逐渐增大,尤其是回水变动区,长年库区航段与自然航段交替出现,航道、水文、气候条件变化较大,水上交通安全风险隐患较多,发生溢油事故风险较高.文中通过基于环境流体动力学模型和溢油漂移扩散模型建立了三峡库区溢油快速预报模型,并利用该模型对几种假定情景下的三峡库区回水变动区典型水域长寿段内的溢油事故进行了模拟,并根据模拟结果提出了相应的控制策略.     

汽车交流发电机流体散热仿真分析方法

针对汽车交流发电机整机及其部件的流体散热、温度分布计算问题,对汽车交流发电机数学模型的建立与CAE仿真分析等方面进行研究;对汽车交流发电机数学模型的简化处理、流体域划分、部件发热源功率计算、仿真参数设置与后处理等方面进行总结归纳,提出一种适用于汽车交流发电机整机及其部件的温度分布计算方法,利用ANSYS的workbench平台下的FLUENT软件模块进行分析,同时对物理样机也进行试验测试。研究结果表明,仿真分析结果与物理试验进行对比,其偏差率在5%以内,分析结果可信。该仿真思路与方法可供发电机散热结构设计研究者参考。     

广西南宁大桥液体粘滞阻尼器设计

广西南宁大桥主桥为主跨300 m的曲线梁非对称外倾钢箱拱桥,属于飘浮体系。为了改善主桥结构的抗震性能,在主梁与肋间平台之间设置了液体粘滞阻尼器。介绍大桥液体粘滞阻尼器的设计。