Hydrodynamics of a body floating in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. Part 1. Radiation problem

A linearized 2-D radiation problem was considered for a general floating body in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. A boundary integral-equation method was developed for directly computing the velocity potential on the wetted surface of a body which is immersed in both the upper and lower layers as a general case. To do this, appropriate time-harmonic Greens functions were derived, and an efficient numerical method of evaluating those functions is proposed. Based on Greens theorem, hydrodynamic relations such as the energy-conservation principle were derived theoretically for a case of finite depth, and we confirm that those relations are satisfied numerically with very good accuracy. Experiments were also carried out using water and isoparaffin oil as the two fluids and a Lewis-form body. Measured results for the added mass, the damping coefficient, and the amplitude of the generated waves are compared with the computed results, and a favorable agreement is found.     

CFD simulation of 3-dimensional motion of a ship in waves: application to an advancing ship in regular heading waves

A new computational fluid dynamics simulation method has been developed for the unsteady motion of a ship advancing in waves. The objective is to evaluate the added resistance and predict the performance of a ship in waves. In this study, a finite volume method, in the framework of a boundary-fitted grid system, is employed. The motion of the ship is solved with six degrees of freedom by using the hydrodynamic forces and moments obtained from the solution of the simulation method. The marker–density–function method is employed to calculate the nonlinear free surface. This method is applied to the coupled motion problem of heaving and pitching. Received for publication on Nov. 15, 1999; accepted on Nov. 18, 1999     

电流变流体及其在汽车中的应用

电流变流体是指那种在外加电场的作用下其流变性质发生急剧变化的一类流体，对于外加电场的变化，它的力学性能可以作出极快的响应，因而在工业上极具应用前景，本文对其组成，性质及在汽车中的应用作了阐述，同时指出了目前电流流变体存在的一些问题及解决方法。     

电流变液体减振器的研究

本文用电流变仪对BW型电流变液体进行测试,并将其用于筒式车用减振器。通过台架试验研究了激振频率、振幅对电流变液体减振器性能的影响,并就电流变液体减振器要求的流体性能进行探讨。研究结果表明,低频大振幅下,随着电场强度变化电流变液体减振器阻尼力变化显著;应用具有电粘特性的流体作为该电流变液体减振器的工作液更有价值。     

轿车空调风道的计算流体动力学分析

本文利用三维不可压缩流体的k-ε湍流模型，供助计算流体动力学（CFD）方法，建立了结构复杂的轿车风道模型，以某典型轿车空调系统风道为例，分别在制冷、取暖工况下，对其主体部分的流动特性进行分析，部分分析结果与实验进行了对比。     

搅拌设备液压传动系统的探讨

根据搅拌过程的工作特点,讨论了搅拌设备的液压传动系统方案,给出了液压系统原理图.研究表明,搅拌设备的机、电、液一体化是实现智能化的必要条件之一;搅拌设备的液压传动系统应采用变量泵-定量马达容积调速回路.     

磁流变液风扇离合器的设计与试验研究

分析了磁流变液风扇离合器传递转矩的基本原理,建立了磁流变液离合器的剪切式数学模型;设计了结构简单、新颖的磁流变液风扇离合器;在试验基础上对离合器的调速范围进行了详细分析。结果表明。设计的风扇离合器输出转矩能够满足发动机冷却风扇的驱动要求。     

连云港港15万吨级航道回淤观测研究

开展了连云港港15万吨级航道实际回淤观测,结合水文泥沙条件,对常年和大风天的回淤特征和影响因素进行了研究。研究表明,连云港港15万吨级航道年回淤量约为607×104 m3,与15万吨级航道初步设计预测值基本相近;回淤分布与7万吨级航道相似,最大淤强位于外1段,约为1.86 m/a。大风天航道回淤呈现3阶段变化特征,具有先淤后恢复的特征,风后的局部淤积是暂时的,需要疏浚的实质性回淤很小。依据15万吨级航道实测回淤特征,建议30万吨级航道宜结合港区在东西连岛口门建设防波堤,以减小回淤峰值区段淤强。     

基于响应面模型的智能台架供风系统开发

为解决瞬态工况下,汽车主动进气格栅（AGS）开度及风扇转速实时调整,换热器进风量时刻改变,热管理测试台架风机无法实时为换热器提供精准瞬态供风这一问题,应用计算流体力学（CFD）仿真技术,分析了换热器进风量与车速、AGS开度及风扇转速之间的关系,并构建了数学模型,模型预测误差小于6.6%。将该模型置于CANOE设备中,与VN1640设备及风机系统连接,可实时采集车速、AGS开度及风扇转速CAN信号,计算换热器进风量,从而控制风机输出相应风量,实现了台架风机为换热器提供精准、实时供风这一目标。     

塑料排水板在盐田港工程中的应用

介绍盐田港三期工程及扩建工程,在泥塘区插塑料排水板施工过程中所遇到的难题以及解决办法。主要内容包括：在浮泥面层上插板,由于土体强度过低导致插板机械无法施工;在厚层吹填砂条件下插板频繁断带的问题;以及按工程重要程度及使用要求,规范塑料排水板材质的建议。