Euler方程解的间断面的虚拟区域方法

用高分辨率激波捕捉格式求解Euler方程时,不可避免地会用到间断面两侧的点,从而在间断面附近发生数值耗散,降低分辨率.此文应用一种虚拟区域,将LevelSet方法与高分辨率激波捕捉方法结合起来求解Euler方程,不使用间断面两侧的点,从而提高了分辨率.通过激波管问题的数值实验,可以看到这种方法的优越性.     

On the Impact of Bootstrap in Stratified Random Sampling

In general the accuracy of mean estimator can be improved by stratified random sampling. In this paper, we provide an idea different from empirical methods that the accuracy can be more improved through bootstrap resampling method under some conditions. The determination of sample size by bootstrap method is also discussed, and a simulation is made to verify the accuracy of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the sample size based on bootstrapping is smaller than that based on central limit theorem.     

Computational fluid dynamics and experimental study of lock-in phenomenon in vortex-induced motions of a cell-truss spar

Spar platforms could be subject to vortex-induced-motions (VIM) in certain current conditions. Lockin is a phenomenon which occurs in a range of reduced velocities in VIM. In this paper, a new concept of spar platform called cell-truss spar is studied using both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and model test to investigate the VIM of the spar under different reduced velocities. The unique configuration of the cell-truss spar is carefully considered, and the unsteady flow around the spar is calculated and visualized in CFD simulations. A physical model with a scale ratio of 1:100 of the cell-truss spar is fabricated, and model tests are carried out in the current-generating ocean engineering basin. Many important parameters in VIM of the cell-truss spar are obtained, the occurrence of lock-in phenomenon is successfully simulated, and the mechanism and rules of lock-in are analyzed.     

热工流体网络建模在船舶蒸汽动力系统仿真中的应用

本文以船舶蒸汽动力系统仿真建模过程为例,介绍了热工流体网络手工建模的基本方法和特点。配合自动化建模工具JTOPment在两相流建模的优势,结合汽轮机组、凝汽系统、供水系统、供油系统和送风的教学模型,最终确定了该工况下的整体系统模型,从而为下一步系统仿真提供参考。     

水下结构声固耦合振动的特征值计算

针对水下结构声固耦合振动计算中出现的非对称矩阵(与频率相关)的特征值问题,本文基于共轭子空间迭代法,提出了计算水下结构振动固有频率和振型的双重迭代算法.数值算例表明:该算法收敛性好,用于水下结构声固耦合振动的特征值计算是有效的.文中分别将流体视为不可压缩和可压缩两种情况建立了流固耦合方程,计算了板、加筋板和方箱振动的固有频率和振型,将干模态和湿模态、不可压缩流体和可压缩流体的计算结果进行了比较,并分析了结构刚度和流体边界条件对附加水质量影响系数的影响.     

氯化铁水溶液和氯化亚铁水溶液性能研究

通过直接水解法、沸水中水解凝聚法、加热水解法、沉淀胶溶法（pH值法）等研究了利用FeCl3和FeCl2水解法制备氢氧化铁（Fe（OH）3）和氢氧化亚铁（Fe（OH）：）溶胶的方法。详细了解FeCl3和FeCl2水溶液胶体体系的性质,为制备纳米四氧化三铁（Fe3O4）磁性液体作充分准备。乳光实验、扫描电镜（SEM）观测等证明了胶体溶液的存在,通过详细的实验观察和周密的分析,对多元弱碱盐复杂的水解过程、沉淀成分、溶液组成、液体物理化学性质的变化及影响水解过程的因素等进行了探讨。     

制造超差对喷水推进器水动力性能影响的CFD分析

采用计算流体力学方法对喷水推进器水力性能进行了预报,以判别制造过程尺寸超差对喷水推进器水动力性能的影响.建立由喷水推进器内流场与船体外流场构成的计算区域,用6面体结构化网格划分泵内流场,采用4面体网格对进水管道和船底区域进行划分.对整个喷水推进系统的三维粘性湍流流场进行了数值计算.计算结果既可用于分析喷水推进器内部流场的流动细节,也可用于推力、功率、效率等外特性参数的预报.     

德黑兰北部高速公路BR-06特大桥抗震设计

简要介绍BR-06特大桥的抗震设计及抗震要求,通过对波形钢腹板PC箱连续梁与PC混凝土抗震分析结果的对比,说明波形钢腹板PC箱梁地震响应相对较小;结合BR-06特大桥的抗震设计介绍液体粘滞阻尼器和摩擦摆支座的结构特点,可为类似桥梁的抗震设计提供参考和借鉴。     

非满载液罐半挂汽车列车侧向耦合动力学模型

为方便液罐半挂汽车列车（Tractor Semi-trailer Tank Vehicle,TSTTV）罐-车整体的优化设计匹配,综合提高整车的侧倾稳定性、侧向动力学稳定性及操纵特性,基于Lagrange方法和椭圆规摆等效机械液体晃动模型建立TSTTV的整车侧向耦合动力学模型,其典型特征是实现罐内液体侧向晃动与车辆横摆运动、侧向运动、悬挂质量的侧倾运动及非线性侧向轮胎力的集成一体化建模,贯通液体晃动动力学与车辆侧向动力学稳定性之间的联系。通过开环正弦停滞转向输入操作响应对所建立的模型进行分析评价,考察车辆横摆角速度、质心侧偏角、侧倾角、侧向载荷转移率及液体晃动角等状态量在2种充液比（F_L=40%,80%）及2种罐体椭圆率（Δ=1.0,1.3）下的响应。研究结果表明：所建立的TSTTV模型可以实现液体侧向晃动作用下的车辆侧向耦合动力学仿真分析,能够反映充液比、罐体截面椭圆率等运输条件和罐体几何参数对整车侧倾稳定性、侧向动力学稳定性及操纵特性的影响;基于该模型可以针对液体介质、充液比及道路环境等运输条件因素的影响,研究以提高整车侧向动力学稳定性为目标的TSTTV灌-车整体的优化设计匹配问题,这对提升液罐车的设计性能、提高行驶的安全性和运输效率具有重要意义。     

Finite-volume simulation of flows about a ship in maneuvering motion

A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically. A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion. To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD). First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement.