朝阳市珠江斜拉桥索梁锚固区应力分析

以朝阳市珠江桥为工程背景,通过大型结构分析程序midas civil2006进行空间有限元分析,得出了斜拉索主梁锚固区的实际受力情况,为桥梁的设计和施工提供了可靠的依据。     

辅助墩的设置对斜拉桥内力的影响分析

以一座三跨（80m＋ 180m＋80m）预应力混凝土斜拉桥为工程背景,对有关辅助墩设置的三个计算模型的结果进行了对比,探讨了辅助墩与斜拉桥结构内力的关系,分析了辅助墩设置的合理位置.     

A detailed finite element investigation of the effects of local lateral high-velocity impacts on the ultimate strength of unstiffened steel plates subjected to uniaxial in-plane compression

In this paper, the ultimate strength of unstiffened steel plates under uniaxial in-plane compression is numerically studied considering the local lateral impact of a rigid-body impactor. The plates are made of mild steel, where its behaviour is modelled by using the Johnson-Cook material model. The material parameters of the Johnson-Cook material model calibrated by the authors were employed for predicting the behaviour of the target in order to numerically reproduce the impact tests. The value of average in-plane stress of the plates is determined accounting for the collision of rigid-body impactor with masses of 50–150 gr and velocities of 400–1200 m/s. Moreover, the effects of stress waves induced as a result of lateral impact of the rigid-body impactor on the ultimate strength of the plates under uniaxial in-plane compression are also assessed. The results indicate that the ultimate strength of the plate decreases due to stress-wave creation and thus, it is required to take that into account. Besides, it is revealed that assuming the final damaged state of the plate after being laterally impacted by the rigid-body impactor as an initial condition, does not yield a correct response when evaluating its ultimate compressive strength under uniaxial in-plane compression.     

Stress concentration factors in tubular T/Y-connections reinforced with FRP under in-plane bending load

Stress concentration factors (SCFs) in steel tubular T/Y-connections strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) are investigated. In the first step, a finite element (FE) model was developed and verified using data of several available experimental tests and empirical formulas. After that, 134 FE models of T/Y-joints with and without FRP were created and analyzed under in-plane bending (IPB) load. In the FE models, the contact between the FRP layers and the members (chord, brace, and weld) was defined. Results showed that the increase of the FRP layer number leads to the notable decrease of the SCFs. Also, the SCFs of a T/Y-joint reinforced with FRP can be down to 40% of the SCF of the corresponding unreinforced joint. Finally, FE results were used to propose two parametric formulas for determining the SCFs in the T/Y-joints strengthened with FRP subjected to IPB load. The proposed formulas were checked according to the UK Department of Energy acceptance criteria.     

声呐罩结构强度的分析

安装于艇体的声呐罩综合性能要求高,结构复杂.本文介绍采用有限元法和模型试验法,分别得出其结构强度计算和测量结果,并对其结果进行对比分析.使我们能够全面、准确地了解声呐罩结构强度,确保其强度满足规范要求.     

薄层“白加黑”沥青加铺层的应用研究

在旧的水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青混凝土层,提高原有路面的行车条件与使用寿命,是近年来较多路面大修工程采用的形式。探讨了一种突破地面标高限制、兼具结构性和功能性的沥青混合料GSOG-13,并借助在上海浦东三林地区的实体工程应用,验证白加黑延缓反射裂缝产生的双层沥青加铺层结构组合类型。     

橡胶沥青应力吸收层疲劳性能研究

随着半刚性基层沥青路面在我国的普遍应用,路面反射裂缝已经成为沥青路面损害的重大难题,目前行之有效的解决手段是在路面结构中加铺应力吸收层来延缓反射裂缝。作为应力吸收层的混合料,要在疲劳性能、高温性能及层间抗剪强度三方面较为平衡;橡胶沥青混合料的高温性能和抗剪强度在工程实践中已经得到普遍认可,故针对橡胶沥青应力吸收层的疲劳性能展开研究,分析确定影响其疲劳寿命的关键因素,为提高橡胶沥青混合料疲劳寿命提供参考,使其可以广泛应用。     

轿车行李箱铰链的参数设计

行李箱镶链是开启汽车行李箱盖的关键部件之一,本文借助于CATIA软件对行李箱铰链进行合理的参数设计,并结合工程实例达到安全可靠开启行李箱盖的要求。文章应用力学原理对铰链在整个行李箱盖的开启和关闭过程中受力进行了详细的分析,探讨了影响行李箱盖平衡的因素,为后期铰链的合理设计提供一定的理论参考。     

玻璃钢渔船帽形骨材顶角变化对应力集中的影响

文章采用有限元方法,以玻璃钢渔船帽形骨材的剖面顶角α的值为变量,建立系列有限元模型,比较分析它们在相同载荷和边界条件作用下的计算结果,探讨顶角对根部应力集中的影响。研究表明,帽形骨材腹板与壁板连接处的应力在一定范围内,随顶角α值的增大而减小,但大于某极值以后,又会迅速增大,即帽形骨材腹板与壁板连接处的应力存在着一个最小的极值点。文章的研究方法以及所得到的规律对玻璃钢渔船帽形骨材的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

应用有限元法分析正三轮摩托车车架强度

应用有限元分析方法对某正三轮摩托车实际使用情况的水平弯曲、极限扭转和急制动工况进行了仿真计算,得出车架的应力分布云图,找出了车架的薄弱环节,判定出结构强度的总体水平,从而为车架结构的优化和可靠性设计提供了有价值的结构分析数据。