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891.
针对城市轨道交通运营线噪声投诉多的现状,振动噪声问题亟须向“预警主动防控”模式转化,开发振动噪声监测的智能预警装置迫在眉睫,通过此装置对敏感点位进行实时监测,掌握随着时间演变线路劣化状态。此装置包含:振动噪声状态监测模块、振动噪声预警模块、预警数据信息共享模块。振动噪声状态监测模块完成现状数据的采集,实时传送到服务器中,并将每个实时步序进行存储。然后通过振动噪声预警模块将测试数据和类似工程历史数据报表对比分析,实现振动噪声状态的评估,将临近的振动噪声超标的点位进行历史数据对比和模拟分析,对临近设定分级的阈值进行预警。预警启动后养护维修部门结合预警应对建议,调取异常监测系统相关数据和现场踏勘,采取相应的整治措施,最终实现轨道交通振动噪声投诉整治由“接诉被动补救”向“预警主动防控”模式的转型。 相似文献
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As driving error is a main contributory factor of road accidents, its causes and consequences are of great interest in the road safety decision making process. This paper investigates several factors (including driver distraction, driver characteristics and road environment) that affect overall driving error behaviour and estimates a new unobserved variable which underlines driving errors. This estimation is performed with data obtained from a driving simulation experiment in which 95 participants covering all ages were asked to drive under different types of distraction (no distraction, conversation with passenger, cell phone use) in rural and urban road environment, as well as in both low and high traffic conditions. Driving error was then modeled as a latent variable based on several individual driving simulator parameters. Subsequently, the impact of several risk factors such as distraction, driver characteristics as well as road environment on driving error were estimated directly. The results of this complex model reveal that the impact of driver characteristics and area type are the only statistically significant factors affecting the probability of driving errors. Interestingly, neither conversing with a passenger nor talking on the cell phone have a statistically significant impact on driving error behaviour which highlights the importance of the present analysis and more specifically the development of a measure that represents overall driving error behaviour instead of individual driving errors variables. 相似文献
894.
Deng T.Jin Y.Wu P.Wei W.Cao Y. 《现代隧道技术》2018,(3):69-75
A systematic analysis and discussion of the causes of house cracking are conducted by testing the blast vibration velocity of typical neighboring houses, analyzing the types of house cracking, monitoring the characteris-tics of house cracks and calculating the temperature stress at the roof and wall based on an assessment of highway tunnel blasting vibrations leading to cracking of neighboring houses. The results show that the main cause of house cracking adjacent to the tunnel is temperature stress, not blasting vibration. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
895.
阐述我国首批大型液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG)船(1.47×105 m3)艉部局部振动问题产生的原因及解决方案。通过在船体机舱线型区域加装涡流发生器等附加装置,改善流经螺旋桨的流场并降低螺旋桨激振力,从而大幅度改善艉部的局部振动。对于新造船的振动问题,选择正确的研究方案是成功解决问题的第一步,但受时间、成本等客观条件的限制,在研究技术方案时可供选择的手段往往不多,采用水下摄像观测、传感器信息采集和计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)模拟分析等技术手段可大幅提高方案制订的效率和准确性。通过剖析LNG船安装、优化涡流发生器解决振动问题的案例,为相关问题及其解决方案的研究提供可借鉴的方法和经验。 相似文献
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对围壳模型进行试验与数值模拟,分析开孔对围壳流激振动特性的影响.首先进行无动力自由上浮试验,在试验中测得了一系列的振动加速度线谱,然后建立与试验相同的数值计算模型,采用大涡模拟法对围壳附近的流场进行了精细的模拟,并将流场的压力作为载荷,运用FEM/BEM结合的方法计算了围壳的流激振动.仿真结果表明,该方法可以清晰的模拟流激围壳振动现象,围壳开孔后会引起流场周期性振荡,从而激励结构振动,产生振动加速度线谱,数值方法计算的振动线谱频率和试验结果接近,平均误差为1.41%.流激开孔围壳振动集中在开孔的导边与随边,尤其是孔腔随边,对这些区域采取控制措施是下一步研究目标. 相似文献
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The vibration isolation performances of typical hull structure with viscoelastic interlayer are analyzed ac-cording to wave theory, and the influences of interlayer Young's modulus and length on the vibration reduction are dis-cussed. The theoretical analysis shows that combination of polyurethane interlayer with blocking mass can enhance the vibra-tion isolation performance and expand isolation frequency band. In order to verify the effectiveness of polyurethane interlay-er, the model test of power cabin's vibration is carried out. The test data shows that the reduction of 20–1000 Hz variation acoustic level at hull shell is more than 5 dB. 相似文献