永磁推进电机振动分析

采用永磁推进电机是舰艇综合电力推进系统发展趋势,推进电机的振动直接影响舰艇的振动噪声指标,从而影响舰艇的隐身性。本文通过对50kW永磁推进电机的仿真和样机试验,提出降低推进电机振动的思路,对永磁推进电机的设计具有借鉴意义。     

流固耦合作用下的注水管路流激振动噪声数值模拟

大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的“湿模态”。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。     

基于ANSYS的超声波激励下悬臂梁的动力学特性分析

文章针对原子力显微镜超声波激励模式下的振动行为运用ANSYS进行模态分析,并结合实验对悬臂梁上探针的振动频率对图像质量的影响进行研究分析,实验结果表明：超声激励的振动如果接近或等于悬臂梁的固有频率或低频状态下,图像的分辨率就会有明显的下降,而且振幅有很大偏差。因此,在实验过程中要避开悬臂梁的固有频率,就能提高成像质量。     

Empirical model of the wake-induced lift force on a cylinder with low mass ratio

The vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of two flexible circular cylinders in a tandem configuration were studied numerically for spacing ratios ranging from 6 to 18 and the reduced velocities ranging from 2.35 to 12.59. The VIV response amplitude, response frequency, fluid force, pressure distribution and vortex structure of the tandem cylinders with different spacing ratios under different reduced velocities were compared. The results indicate that there is a great difference between the lift forces on the downstream and upstream cylinders. The lift coefficient of the downstream cylinder undergoing the wake-induced vibrations (WIV) is larger than that of the upstream cylinder, and the dominant frequency curves of the lift coefficients of the upstream and downstream cylinders separate. It can be found that the length and intensity of the wake are quite different under different reduced velocities and spacing ratios, and the reattachment positions between the wake and the downstream cylinder are different, which leads to a great change in the flow around the downstream cylinder and have a great effect on the wake-induced lift force on the downstream cylinder. Considering these factors, an empirical model for the wake-induced lift force on a cylinder with low mass ratio was proposed and verified.     

Experimental investigation on the dynamic responses of a free-hanging water intake riser under vessel motion

A large-scale model test of a free-hanging water intake riser (WIR) is performed in an ocean basin to investigate the riser responses under vessel motion. Top end of the WIR is forced to oscillate at given vessel motion trajectories. Fiber Brag Grating (FBG) strain sensors are used to measure the WIR dynamic responses. Experimental results firstly confirms that the free-hanging WIR would experience out-of-plane vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) under pure vessel motion even for the case with a KC number as low as 5. Meanwhile, comparison between numerical results and experimental measurements suggests a significant drag amplification by out-of-plane vessel motion-induced VIV. What’s more, further study on WIR response frequencies and cross section trajectories reveals a strong correlation between vessel motion-induced VIV and local KC number distribution, owing to the small KC number effect. The presented work provides useful references for gaining a better understanding on VIV induced by vessel motion, and for the development of future prediction models.     

超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船结构设计与研究

基于目前世界上总装机功率20000kW以上的超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船资料,结合国内自主设计的、装机功率最大的“天鲲号”绞吸式挖泥船的设计与建造,对超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的主体结构设计,包括船体骨架型式,结构钢材选取,船体总纵强度的分析,船体振动分析等方面进行阐述与梳理,并针对该船型的结构设计关键区域,包括龙门架结构,桥架结构,钢桩台车区域加强结构等进行深入的分析与研究,为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船结构设计和强度分析提供参考和设计思路。     

某集装箱船上层建筑振动控制方法

文中对某集装箱船上层建筑出现的振动问题进行模态分析,找出引起其振动的主要激励源,提出几种增强其刚度的振动控制方案,并将其计算频率结果与激励频率进行对比,采用避开激励频率的方法,给出了上层建筑振动控制的优化方案。经实船振动测试,优化方案的上层建筑振动响应有了显著减少,验证了振动控制方法的有效性。     

惯容器对船舶舱室低频隔振效果的影响研究

本文首先介绍了一种并联式ISD被动隔振系统并建立了该系统的理论公式,发现隔振对象的振幅取决于激励的振幅、频率比、系统的阻尼比以及惯质比。为了研究惯容器对船舶舱室低频隔振的影响,选用了挖泥船监控舱室作为研究对象,研究结果表明,惯容器能够降低共振频率,抑制共振峰,惯质系数越大,系统阻尼比越小,效果越明显。在使用惯容器后,监控舱室的低频隔振效果得到明显的提升,8.5Hz处的加速度共振峰下降了75%,本文的研究成果为惯容器在船海领域的应用提供了参考。     

水下压电智能结构振动控制中 传感器/作动器位置优化

文章围绕智能结构水下振动控制中传感器/作动器的位置优化问题,搭建Abaqus-Matlab联合建模平台,得到水下智能结构的状态空间模型,建立基于能量传递的优化准则,在频段为0～600 Hz处,对比可选传感器及作动器位置区域的可控、可观度的大小,由此获得了传感器/作动器的最佳粘贴位置。最后通过相同激励信号下,不同配置位置的水下压电智能圆柱壳振动能量传递的大小,验证了优选位置的合理性。