大粒径沥青碎石排水基层应用技术研究

文章结合广西南友公路工程试验实例,介绍大粒径沥青稳定碎石排水基层混合料设计方法,提出了施工控制的要点,为确保施工过程中沥青稳定碎石基层排水顺畅,解决沥青剥落及粗集料离析等相关的问题提供参考。     

柳州绕城高速公路沥青混合料目标配合比设计

文章介绍柳州绕城高速公路沥青混合料目标配合比设计实例,为沥青混凝土路面的设计与施工提供借鉴。     

龙潭特长公路隧道运营通风方案比较

龙潭隧道系沪蓉国道主干线宜昌至恩施公路上的特长隧道,长约2×8.7 km,是控制全线工期的重点工程,其运营通风又是整个设计中的关键一环。文章结合工程实际情况,从通风、防灾救援和施工组织等因素综合考虑,介绍了通过技术经济比选确定的相对可靠、经济实用的运营通风方式。     

大断面盾构隧道管片设计内力和变形极值分析

文章以双车道高速公路越江盾构隧道为例,设计了一种10块分管片结构,其分块为1K(18°) 2A (31°) 7B(40°)=360°。对采用匀质圆环和铰接圆环模型模拟装配式管片结构,进行了不同拼装方式下管片结构的内力和变形极值分析,得出了不同模型下管片结构的内力和变形图特征及变化规律。采用匀质圆环模型计算控制最大正负弯矩和最小变形,而采用铰接圆环模型计算控制最小正负弯矩和最大变形以及最大和最小剪力,不同的拼装方式控制不同的内力和变形设计值。     

Planning and Evaluation of Passenger Ferry Service in Hong Kong

A predominant observation in Hong Kong is the continuous loss in ferry patronage. There are two main reasons for this: poor level-of-service and better competitors. New roads, bridges, and tunnels are serving the buses, and to some extent the railways; whereas the investment in ferry terminals is relatively at a lower level. On the one hand, there is no need to promote the ferries in a free market environment; but on the other hand, the ferries have the best safety record, can only relieve some traffic congestion and need water access that is one of the characteristics of Hong Kong. The goal of this paper is to design a planning approach combined with an evaluation procedure on how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources in Hong Kong through the provision of commercially viable ferry services. The approach used covers the impact of future developments planning up to 2006 comprising all public transport modes in Hong Kong (heavy rail, metro, bus, and ferry). The planning tool is based on a newly developed multi-objective evaluation method in order to assess the ferry routes with scientific, practical, and simplified analyses for future use. This assessment is applied to the existing ferry routes and candidate routes and can also be carried out on an individual route basis or on a given set of routes. The objective functions set forth analytically in the evaluation method take into account the interests of the three participants: the passengers, the operators and the government. The proposed ferry network design formulation and the suggested new ferry routes will have a positive impact on changing the ferry system’s image in Hong Kong.     

桑塔纳2000型轿车电子温控器的优化设计

对某空调电子温控器的性能稳定性及抗干扰能力差等问题进行了分析,优化设计了电子温控器电路。根据抗干扰试验结果和实车上的性能表现证明,改进后重新设计的电路具有良好的效果。     

电喷汽油机可变进气系统的优化设计

利用发动机一维气体流动模拟程序，对某电喷汽油机进气系统的流动过程进行了模拟计算。对该汽油机采用的可变进气系统的歧管直径和长度、控制阀开关的切换转速等结构参数进行了优化设计。计算结果表明，与原机相比，经优化设计后系统的充气效率最大增加幅值大于11％，且改变了充气效率随转速的变化趋势。分析了配气正时对可变进气系统充气效率的影响。     

体外预应力加固T形刚构桥

体外预应力技术施工方便、经济可靠 ,能有效地提高现有桥梁承载能力、改善结构性能 ,因而在加固既有桥梁中广为应用。该文以紫坭大桥主跨T形双悬臂刚构成功应用体外预应力加固的实例为背景 ,说明利用体外预应力加固同类结构的设计、施工及其监控方法 ,并从设计思路出发 ,强调施工监控的重要性。     

深圳市梧桐山盘山公路改造设计

梧桐山盘山公路原是一条等外级公路,通过合理组织交通,线形标准采用山岭重丘区三级公路的标准,注重道路景观、结合边防设施的需求,改造为城市次干道。     

混凝土内植筋技术的应用一例简述

在城市建设中,常遇到新增管线穿越已建桥梁的问题,在桥梁上增设管线支架对桥梁构造或多或少会产生一些影响。该文通过工程实例,介绍在桥台台身位置采用植筋技术浇筋牛腿作为支托,架设一条热力管道穿越桥下的设计、施工及应用评估。