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Flavien Balbo Suzanne Pinson 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2010,18(1):140-156
This paper presents an agent-based approach used to design a Transportation Regulation Support System (TRSS), that reports the network activity in real-time and thus assists the bus network regulators. The objective is to combine the functionalities of the existing information system with the functionalities of a decision support system in order to propose a generic model of a traffic regulation support system. Unlike the other approaches that only deal with a specific task, the original feature of our generic model is that it proposes a global approach to the regulation function under normal conditions (network monitoring, dynamic timetable management) and under disrupted conditions (disturbance assessment and action planning of feasible solutions). Following the introduction, the second section presents the notions of the domain and highlights the main regulation problems. The third section details and motivates our choice of the components of the generic model. Based on our generic model, in the fourth section, we present a TRSS prototype called SATIR (Système Automatique de Traitement des Incidents en Réseau – Automatic System for Network Incident Processing) that we have developed. SATIR has been tested on the Brussels transportation network (STIB). The results are presented in the fifth section. Lastly, we show how using the multi-agent paradigm opens perspectives regarding the development of new functionalities to improve the management of a bus network. 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土支撑轴力影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章基于钢弦式钢筋应力计工作原理,对广西大学地铁车站深基坑第一道支撑中包含的钢筋混凝土支撑及钢支撑轴力进行对比分析,并通过有限元模拟对支撑轴力测试结果进行验证,从理论上分析影响混凝土支撑轴力的几种因素,得出实际钢筋混凝土支撑轴力约为测试结果的30%。 相似文献
325.
The ever-increasing use of cars is a big problem in metropolitan areas. To manage the traffic stream and alleviate air pollution,
most metropolitan governments are attempting to discourage the use of cars. Nevertheless, the results have not been satisfactory.
It is well known that normal-choice riders choose their travel mode based on utility, which is determined by mode-specific
impedances and individual characteristics. On the other hand, this study focuses on identifying car-dependent commuters who
tend to keep driving cars regardless of the circumstances they are confronted with. For this study, psychometric factors characterizing
car-dependent commuters were investigated. However, the performance of the mode-choice model was not sufficiently enhanced
despite incorporation of the psychometric factors. The performance improved considerably when the car-dependent commuters
were excluded. Based on psychometric factors, the support vector machine successfully separated the car-dependent commuters
from normal-choice riders.
相似文献
Keemin SohnEmail: |
326.
为了达到船体分段建造的精度要求,船体分段的测量点集与设计点集的数据分析技术是关键。在船舶领域中,传统的点集数据分析方法没有考虑多种船舶约束,因此数据分析出来的结果与实际结果相差较大。针对此情况,提出一种考虑多种船舶约束的数据分析方法。首先采用基于高斯混合模型(GMM)的相干点漂移法(CPD)算法,获得数据分析初值;然后利用权值向量实现对不同方向上精度要求的误差分配,同时把垂直度、平面性和水平度等多种工程约束引入数据分析的多优化目标函数中,通过调整多约束权值,求解出更合理的数据分析结果。实例表明,该方法在满足多种船舶约束的情况下,可获得更合理的数据分析结果,为后续的合拢搭载提供一定依据。 相似文献
327.
Increasingly, stations are being extended to tunnels due to the effects of topography on mountain rail-ways and the requirements of the stations. A forked tail tunnel arrangement is the most popular one, but the concomi-tant effect of the following tunnel on the antecedent tunnel during construction of a tunnel with small spacing causes cracking of the primary support and secondary lining as well as heaving of the invert, which continues to trouble en-gineers. Different problems are encountered by different tunnels because of the complexities and variations of geo-logical environments. Using the construction of two single-line sections with small spacing for the Xinchengzi tunnel on the Lanzhou-Chongqing railway as an example, the support form for a soft rock tunnel with small spacing and high geostress and deformation, as well as the invert construction sequence of the left and right lines and secondary lining, are analyzed and discussed. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
328.
铁建企业项目具有规模大、周期长、技术性强等特征,使工程投标项目评估更复杂、决策难度更大.本文将盈利与竞争力提升作为铁路建筑企业项目投标决策的直接影响因素,提出了基于波士顿矩阵原理的项目分类策略,从项目因素、环境因素、自身因素和业主因素等4个方面出发构建了项目类别判定的粗糙集模型,并利用SVM(支持向量机)对已建立的粗糙集模型进行改进,证明改进模型的计算结果更加准确.根据模型分析结果对项目投标提出了若干有意义的建议,为铁路建筑企业项目投标决策提供参考. 相似文献
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底盘装配支撑应用于商用汽车底盘装配与工程机械车辆底盘装配,属于装配线附属工装设施.底盘装配支撑结构的适用性、可靠性、耐久性关系到底盘装配线的运行安全与运行效率.文章结合公司在建底盘装配线工艺验证问题整改,对底盘装配支撑结构进行优化,开发出一种适用于驱动桥桥包支撑的实用新型支撑结构. 相似文献