舰船隐身技术的研究现状及发展趋势

随着现代探测设备和武器向着高灵敏度、多效应、远距离的发展,舰船的暴露和被命中的概率大幅度提高,严重威胁着舰船的生命力和战斗力。为此,舰船的隐身性能被提升到了前所未有的高度,设计和建造隐身舰船已经成为某些国家追求的目标和发展方向。本研究结合当前舰船隐身技术的研究现状,重点对不同隐身技术及其采取的具体措施等进行了系统的分析,总结了舰船隐身技术的特点,提出了今后舰船隐身技术的研究方向和发展趋势。     

香港“城铁一体化”开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的启示

当前国内城际轨道交通的发展对以轨道交通为导向的城市综合开发提出更高的要求,针对性剖析香港铁路发展历程和成功经验,结合相关数据分析,研究"城铁一体化"综合开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的作用和意义,对该模式下的财务、政策和技术层面的问题进行探讨,提出"城铁一体化"开发须在政策层面制定相应的"权益流程",实施开发建设的集约化;在运营层面体现"共赢"原则,构建"轨道交通运营+效益返还"机制;针对城市各区域发展不同步的特点,在一体化建设中采用灵活的预留机制满足分期建设的需求,最终实现轨道交通的可持续发展。     

Measuring social effective speed to improve sustainable mobility policies in developing countries

Over the last few decades, many developing countries have experienced car fleet growth, which has contributed to congestion, increased travel times, and deteriorated public transport reliability and punctuality. However, alternatives to urban mobility can be found by creating policies to stimulate sustainable transportation modes with equal opportunities for all citizens. In this paper, measures of social effective speeds are presented to improve sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries. Data from the 2018 Origin-Destination Survey of the Metropolitan Region of Recife (Brazil) were used to estimate social effective speeds. The results showed that motorized modes had lower effective speed than non-motorized modes. In addition, total external costs were $2 billion USD per year. The social effective speed will be valuable if inserted in sustainable urban mobility policies in developing countries.     

Development of control models for the planning of sustainable transportation systems

Planning of sustainable transportation systems requires integration of multiple systems while considering a holistic approach. A limited amount of research has been conducted that simultaneously considers all the transportation, economic activity, environmental and social effects. The proposed research envisages incorporating considerations related to sustainability and providing solutions to stakeholders in policy making. In this paper, a dynamic model for planning and development of sustainable transportation systems is presented. This is given by a system of three nonlinear differential equations representing the dynamics of the three independent states, namely, transportation, activity, and environmental systems. A policy scenario considering investment in energy efficient technologies and its effects on the states is discussed to assist making investment decisions. Optimal control techniques are used to design the controls. The results show that it is possible to formulate an optimal control to achieve the desired target. Numerical results, based on actual parameters, are presented to illustrate the long-term trends of the states. The methodology discussed in this paper will be helpful to decision makers in making optimal decisions. The contribution of this research work is the introduction of a systems and controls methodology to develop optimal policies for the design of sustainable systems.     

可持续发展战略与世界汽车工业的发展趋势

可持续发展是对２０世纪人类行为的总结和批判,是指导２１世纪人类社会经济发展的基本战略。世界各国政府已取得共识。汽车工业的发展将受到可持续发展战略的制约。     

浅谈现代物流的发展趋势

对现代物流的发展趋势作了详细的探讨.     

浙江交通职业教育的调查与思考

分析了浙江省交通职业教育现状,总结了当前交通职业教育存在的主要问题,对下一步交通职业教育工作目标、工作重点提出了思考,并对发展交通职业教育提出了四项建议。     

从新型有轨电车谈城市轨道交通的可持续发展

通过对国内如火如荼的地铁建设进行分析,结合目前各个城市正在规划建设新型有轨电车的新形势,提出将城市地铁线网与新型有轨电车网络进行整合的理念：中心城区以地铁线网为骨干交通,城市外围以有轨电车为骨干网,有轨电车衔接地铁网络并互为补充,两网合并为一张轨道交通网络,同步规划与建设,由一家公司来统筹运营。从规划及建设方面考虑,以客流为支撑,压缩地铁长度,加大新型有轨电的网络覆盖规模,充分利用网络资源,实现轨道交通经济效益与社会效益的最大化,以达到轨道交通可持续发展的目的。     

高铁《联锁表》与《列控进路信息表》CAD设计

对如何同时设计《联锁表》与《列控进路信息表》应注意的事项提出自己的见解,并成功地用计算机CAD设计软件方法实现。     

基于模型的现代汽车电子系统开发和测试

基于模型的汽车电子系统开发的核心是利用计算机仿真技术建立一个虚拟的汽车电子系统开发平台,该虚拟平台的开发包括模型开发和测试方法开发.针对各电控单元的性能指标可开发其仿真模型,程序代码由仿真模型自动转换产生.以汽车仪表盘的测试为例,对整个测试过程做了介绍.