陕西咸阳某学院部分学生肠道蠕虫感染调查

本文对1986～1988年,来自西藏地区新入学的144名学生,入学进行肠道蠕虫调查,结果表明:绦虫感染率,藏族学生(15.7%)比汉族学生(2.4%)高,(P<0.05);蛔虫和鞭虫的感染率,汉族学生(33.3%和21.4%)比藏族学生(9.8%和7.8%)高,(P<0.01和0.05),另外,蛔虫和鞭虫在西藏地区的感染和分布,具有地区性差异。     

32m预应力混凝土简支T梁下拱（挠）现象分析

通过对结构形式为预应力混凝土32 m简支T梁的两座大桥的5片质疑梁进行动、静载试验,并对所检测的梁下拱(挠)现象的理论分析,研究和分析了运营线上此类梁出现下拱(挠)现象的原因,为分析类似的梁桥的梁产生下拱(挠)现象提供了一套比较完整的研究分析过程,具有一定的实际及理论参考价值。     

Local joint flexibility of tubular T/Y-joints retrofitted with GFRP under in-plane bending moment

In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of tubular T/Y-joints retrofitted with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) under IPB moment is studied and discussed. For this aim, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental data and parametric formulas. Afterward, a set of 158 finite element (FE) models was created to evaluate the efficacy of the FRP sheets (number, length, and orientation), the brace inclination angle (θ), and the non-dimensional parameters (β, τ, and γ) on the LJF coefficient (f_LJF) and the f_LJF ratio of the retrofitted to the associated un-retrofitted joint. In the FE models, the efficacy of the weld profile and the contact between the FRP and the steel members (chord, weld, and brace) was considered. Also, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to identify the most dominant parameters which affect the f_LJF ratios. Results showed that in the retrofitted joints, the increment of the FRP sheet number results in the notable drop of the f_LJF. But, the efficacy of the FRP sheet orientation on the f_LJF can be ignored. Despite the considerable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the behavior of the tubular joints, there was not any study on the LJF in the joints retrofitted with FRP. Hence, after an extensive parametric study, the results were used to derive a parametric equation for determining the f_LJF of T/Y-joints retrofitted with FRP. Moreover, the derived equation was checked according to the UK DoE acceptance criteria.     

体外循环前后T细胞亚群及红细胞免疫功能的改变

本文报告了２３例体外循环（ＣＰＢ）心脏直视手术病人及１１例非ＣＰＢ病人的外周血Ｔ细胞亚群、红细胞免疫粘附功能（ＲＣＩＡ）、红细胞内超氧化物歧化酶（ｒＳＯＤ）及血浆循环免疫复合物（ＣＩＣ）水平等在手术前后的变化。结果提示：心胸手术后Ｔ细胞及红细胞的免疫功能受到了抑制，且ＣＰＢ组的免疫抑制程度比非ＣＰＢ组严重。重点讨论了ＣＰＢ对Ｔ细胞及红细胞免疫功能的影响因素。     

基于AT89S52单片机的温度显示系统设计

单片机技术可应用于电炉加热的水温控制或空气温度测试等方面。本文对一个基于单片机的空气温度显示系统进行了设计,利用AT89S52单片机、LCD1620液晶显示屏和温度传感器等元件实现了相关电路,搭建了相应的硬件平台并编写软件进行调试,最终达到设计的要求。     

山区高墩梁桥方案的经济性比较

通过对在V形山谷修建40m、50mT梁桥及120m连续刚构桥方案进行比较,从结构合理性及经济性方面对山区修建高墩连续T梁桥提出一些观点,并分析了它们的上下部结构造价,得出修建高墩连续T梁桥的最优条件。     

基于欧洲规范的装配式T梁结构计算分析

为促进我国桥梁建设企业熟悉欧洲规范,对在国外推广应用装配式T梁桥(常采用欧洲规范设计)提供指导,阐述欧洲规范桥梁结构设计中的材料强度指标、作用效应组合,结合某装配式T梁桥的上部结构设计实例,介绍基于欧洲规范进行承载能力和正常使用极限状态设计验算内容。分析表明:采用欧洲规范计算分析装配式T梁时,需根据规范确定各项材料的强度指标、车辆荷载模型以及作用效应组合各分项系数;欧洲规范中结构整体和局部分析采用的荷载一般包含双轴集中力系统和均布荷载,荷载取值中已计入冲击效应;在承载能力验算中,主要进行抗弯和抗剪强度验算;在正常使用极限状态设计验算中,除需进行挠度和裂缝验算外,还应对混凝土及钢筋应力进行验算。