基于四象限斩波器的混合磁悬浮系统设计

针对单一的电磁吸力型磁悬浮系统能耗大,悬浮气隙小的问题,提出采用能耗小,可实现大气隙悬浮的永久磁铁和常导线圈构成的混合式磁悬浮系统的方案。阐述了能满足混合磁悬浮系统负向电流需要的H型四象限斩波器的原理,介绍了基于DSP和CPLD的保护电路和控制器。试验表明,混合磁悬浮系统悬浮过程中和负重变化时都能很快达到稳定悬浮,悬浮气隙可达到20-30mm,并且负载电流小。     

双重四象限变流器系统的半实物仿真研究

建立了双重四象限变流器系统的数学模型,通过分析不同PWM控制模式和变流器模型的对应关系实现了数学模型和实物控制装置的闭环仿真。对所实现的闭环仿真系统进行了各种试验研究。结果表明所建模型基本上反映了变流器系统主要电量的运动规律,能够满足开发变流控制装置的测试要求。     

二灰碎石基层掺加硫酸钠技术研究

用硫酸钠添加剂的方法改善低活性粉煤灰,可以提高二灰碎石的早期强度、减少裂缝、缩短施工周期,并保证施工质量。但添加硫酸钠以后二灰碎石强度的成因和机理尚有许多未知因素,需有待于进一步研究。     

网络遥操作机器人系统视频传输及同步技术

研制了一种新颖的应用于网络遥操作机器人系统的网络视频流传输系统,该系统基于C/S模型并采用MPEG4视频编码器对图像进行编解码,实现了机器人现场视频的实时采集、编码、传输和播放。此外,对网络遥操作机器人系统的视频、音频和力信息的传输同步问题展开了研究。实验证明所研制的系统不仅能保证机器人现场图像传输的实时性,而且能较好地实现多信息的同步。     

船舶航向非线性控制系统仿真研究

基于Bech模型并充分考虑舵机特性提出了一种结构简单的船舶航向控制器--TC控制器.介绍了船舶非线性模型的选取,描述了船舶舵机特性,在此基础上设计了TC控制器.通过参数整定实验确定了TC控制器各参数的取值,并进行了航向改变、航向保持及参数摄动仿真实验.仿真结果证明所设计的船舶航向控制器效果良好,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

船舶电力系统中交流配电网零线故障的诊断

船舶电力系统中采用的三相四线制交流配电网中零线故障时有发生,为了保证船舶电力系统的供电连续性及最大可能地缩短船舶停电时间,本文结合一起零线故障的实际情况,运用电路理论分析了零线故障产生的机理及其危害性,指出三相四线制交流配电网零线接地的重要性,并提出了防止此类事故的基本措施和具体方法。     

Effect of insulin in combination with selenium on blood glucose and GLUT4 expression in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Objective To evaluate the effect of low-dose insulin [1 U/(kg · d)] in combination with selenium [180 g/(kg · d)] on general physiological parameters and glucose transporter (GLUT4) level in skeletal mnscle of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Methods Diabetic rats were treated with insulin, selenium, and insulin and selenium in combination for four weeks. The level of blood glucose was determined using One Tonch SnreStep Blood Glucose meter and the level of GLUT4 in skeletal muscle was examined by immunobiotting and immnnohistochemistry. Results Our data showed that insulin in combination with selenium could significantly lower blood glucose level and restore the disturbance in GLUT4 level in skeletal muscle. Treatment with insulin was only partially effective in restoring diabetic alterations. Conclusion It can be concluded that there is a synergistic action between insulin and selenium, and that treatment of diabetic rats with combined doses of insulin and selenium is effective in the normalization of blood glucose level and correction of altered GLUT4 distribution in skeletal mnscle of diabetic rats.     

Construction of expression vector for NT4-ADNF-9 fusion gene

Objective To construct the prokaryotic expression vector bearing fusion gene NT4-ADNF-9 and lay foundation for further study on genetic therapy of neuraseusory deafness. Methods By means of asymmetrical prince/ template, double stranded eDNA of activity dependent neurotrophic factor-9 (ADNF-9) was obtained, which included restriction enzymes sites on the two extremities. ADNF-9 eDNA was ligated to the signal and leader peptides of nenrotrophin 4 (NT4), and the fusion gene was named NT4-ADNF-9. Then it was suheluned into prokaryotic expression vector pBV220, and called pBV220/ NT4-ADNF-9. Results Evidences of DNA sequence analysis and restrtction enzymes digestion showed that we recombined ADNF-9 eDNA to the 3'terminal of the signal and leader peptides of NT4, and the fusion gene was subcluned into pBV220 successfully. Bioactivity of the products was proved that it could support the cell survival and neurite growth in the primary cultures of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of embryonic day-8 cbicken neurons as compared to the control. Conclusion Prokaryotic expression vector pBV220/NT4-ADNF-9 can be constructed successfully and the bioactivtty is satisfactory.     

南京市地铁1号线开通初期客流预测

为了对南京市地铁1号线开通初期进行精准的客流预测,以规划地铁1号线沿线车站1km半径范围内的51个交通小区为研究重点,进行了5类个人出行调查,利用四阶段法建立交通模型进行预测分析。在交通方式预测阶段,利用交通意向调查数据建立了轨道交通转移率模型,得到轨道交通OD预测结果。最后,将预测结果与实际客流进行比较,说明客流预测精度较好,验证了所使用的出行调查和模型方法的合理和有效性。     

我国4S店及发展中存在问题

通过对4S店各发展阶段的分析,指出4S店存在问题及优势所在,并指明了今后的发展方向。