公交行业TC模式应用价值研究

通过分析传统公交行业发展模式的局限性、公交行业TC模式应用成功经验及优势,研究探讨公交行业TC模式应用价值,提出在我国城市公交行业普遍面临发展困境的情况下,公交行业TC模式不失为一种可借鉴的改革方式.     

胰岛素与硒联合作用对糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢及骨骼肌GLUT4表达的影响

目的阐明胰岛素(In)与硒(Se)联合作用对糖尿病(DM)大鼠糖脂代谢及对骨骼肌细胞GLUT4表达的影响。方法腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)50 mg/kg复制大鼠DM模型,单用及联合应用胰岛素1 U/kg.d和硒180μg/kg.d4周后,分别检测血糖(BG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂(BL)的变化以及骨骼肌细胞膜上GLUT4表达的变化。结果联合用药组(DM+In+Se)的血糖和HbA1c较单用胰岛素组(DM+In)和单用硒组(DM+Se)明显下降(P<0.01);DM+In+Se的TC和TG较DM+In组和DM+Se组明显下降(P<0.01)。Western blotting和免疫组化结果均显示:胰岛素和硒联合应用能明显增加DM大鼠骨骼肌细胞膜上GLUT4的表达(P<0.01)。结论 DM+In+Se降低BG、HbA1c和BL的作用明显优于单用相同剂量的DM+In或DM+Se;DM+In+Se与增加肌组织细胞膜GLUT4蛋白的表达量而增强胰岛素信号转导,纠正糖脂代谢紊乱有关。     

Sensitive determination of 4-O-methylhonokiol in rabbit plasma by high performance liquid chromatography and application

A novel high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of 4-O- methylhonokiol in rabbit plasma and was applied to its pharmacokinetic investigation. Plasma samples were treated by one-fold volume of methanol and acetoni     

大众AG4型自动变速器的动力传递分析

随着计算机和电控技术的快速发展,自动变速器汽车以其优越的驾驶便捷性、不断提高的动力性和燃油经济性得到了人们的广泛认可。文章以大众AG4（89）型自动变速器为例,介绍了其基本结构组成,并结合行星排传动机构的传动特性分析了各挡位传递路线,并详细推导了各挡位下的传动比计算方法。表明对该自动变速器的分析思路和方法对业内从事相关工作的技术人员有参考和指导意义。     

恒温扭动磨损腐蚀的模拟与试验

为揭示材料在恒温液体介质中的扭动磨损腐蚀特性,研制了新型恒温扭动磨损腐蚀试验装置,并用该装置对Ti6Al4V合金在37℃的Saline溶液中的扭动磨损腐蚀行为进行研究.研究结果表明:在往复扭动角为±3°,法向载荷为50 N,频率为0.5 Hz的条件下,Ti6Al4V合金的摩擦扭矩曲线可分为初期很低、逐渐升高、然后略有降低和再升高逐渐趋于稳定的4个阶段;摩擦扭矩-角位移曲线包括直线型、椭圆型及平行四边形型.扭动后自然腐蚀电位迅速负移,然后逐渐正移并趋于相对稳定,稳定值低于扭动前;腐蚀电流则呈现先升高后降低并趋于相对稳定,稳定值高于扭动前.损伤是腐蚀与磨损耦合作用的结果.     

Development and implementation of a torque vectoring algorithm for an innovative 4WD driveline for a high-performance vehicle

The sporting spirit that characterises a high-performance car can be observed in certain technical solutions. The power distribution on the rear wheels is the simplest example of that. It is well known that rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles are more fun to drive and faster in their reactions. Unfortunately, they are also less intuitive and harder to control because of their natural oversteering behaviour. The idea of maintaining an RWD driveline in the future is not farseeing, because it would imply an excessive tyre dimension increasing to let the driver use all engine power in many cornering and low-friction conditions. The choice of adopting a part-time all-wheel drive (AWD) driveline comes from the will of enhancing the overall performance by using all the available friction every time that it is needed. It has to be kept into account that a normally aspirated motor of a sport car can supply 500–600 Hp nowadays, and that it will supply 700–800 Hp in the very near future. However, the proposed driveline has not to worsen the weight characteristics (mass and load distribution) that make an RWD vehicle better than other cars. Because of all these considerations and constraints, a new driveline system has been designed. It derives from an RWD driveline with a semi-active differential, to which has been added a controlled wet clutch that directly connects the engine to the front differential. This device allows the drive torque to be distributed between the two axles. It can be understood that in such a device, the torque distribution does not depend only on the central clutch action, but also on the engaged gear. Because of this particular layout, this system can not work in the whole gear range because of thermal problems due to kinematical reasons. So the centre clutch controller has to consider the gear position too. The control algorithms development was carried out using a vehicle model, which can precisely simulate the handling response, the powertrain dynamic, and the actuation system behaviour. Such a modelling precision required the development of a customised powertrain model library in Matlab/Simulink.     

奥迪A4轿车太阳能天窗工作原理与检修

在一些高档轿车上已经开始应用了汽车太阳能天窗技术。本文主要阐述奥迪A4轿车太阳能天窗的构成、电路原理图、工作原理、检修方法及太阳能天窗的功用。     

基于极大代数的多航空器无冲突4D航迹生成

航空器在同高度汇聚飞行时总会存在飞行冲突,文中根据极大代数法的思想,将航空器到达交叉点离散的过程线性化,并且针对同一终端区航空器离场向同一导航点汇聚的实际航路结构,给出了问题的具体描述,建立了具体的终端区单航路极大代数服务模型,并将其推广到通用情况下.在单航路模型基础上根据极大代数思想设计了终端区航路汇聚模型,解决了同高度航空器汇聚的冲突问题,可以将2条线型航线在交叉点的冲突规避,实现4D航迹的无冲突预测.对模型进行了算例验证,结果表明,极大代数能够较好的解决航空器航迹冲突的问题,实现航空器到关键点的无冲突放行,从而一定程度上提高了空域资源的利用率.     

交流传动电动车组变压器牵引绕组互感对网侧变流器的影响

研究交流传动电动车组主变压器牵引绕组间存在互感时四象限变流器的工作状态。通过四象限变流器交流侧矢量图的分析,阐述牵引绕组间的互感对四象限变流器控制性能的影响。根据四象限变流器状态方程稳定性分析,指出互感值的取值必须小于牵引绕组的漏感值。通过对状态方程的离散化,推导出可用于实际工程实现的四象限变流器控制方程。用计算机系统仿真,确定互感参数,验证所提出的控制方法的可行性。     

后轮主动转向的2自由度鲁棒控制

在传统前馈后轮主动转向控制的基础上，提出了一种2自由度后轮主动转向鲁棒控制规律。该方法通过引入独立参数化2自由度控制结构，实现了4轮转向系统对车速变化和轮胎侧偏刚度变化的独立补偿。其前馈控制器的设计与传统前馈4轮转向控制完全相同，而反馈控制器的设计为一针对轮胎侧偏刚度不确定性的标准H∞控制问题。该方法的主要优点是既充分发挥了传统前馈控制的优点，又降低了反馈控制器的阶数。