行驶中空调客车隔热厢体结构传热问题三维数值研究

本文以太阳辐射和强迫对流为外边界条件，数值分析了非稳态情况下空调客车以４０ｋｍ／ｈ速度行驶时隔热厢体结构三维温度场及热流分布，与实验结果较好的符合，为了空车室内空气流场温度场及空调负荷的准确计算提供依据，也为空车室内舒适环境的研究奠定基础。     

温度变化对工件加工与测量精度的影响

分析了温度变化对工件，特别是铝质工件的加工与测量精度的影响，提出了控制工件测量误差的措施，其中包括合理的确定调整温度，灵活的掌握测量方法，注意通过间隙的影响，选择合适的加工与测量温度。     

基于相空间重构的冻土路基温度场分形特征分析

了解冻土路基温度场的动态变化对冻土路基稳定性分析具有重要的指导意义。本文根据冻土路基温度场动态变化时间序列的非线性性质,利用时间序列的Takens相空间重构方法,由一维的单变量观测数据序列进行相空间拓展,在拓展的相空间中得出冻土路基温度场动态变化时间序列的分维数,从而揭示了温度场动态变化的内在规律及其本质特征。     

智能控制技术在公交车排气式供暖装置中的应用

在分析公交车运行特点的基础上，设计了一种以发动机排气余热为热源的公交车供暖装置。该装置采用智能检测、控制技术，解决了热管安全性与功率稳定性之间的矛盾。介绍了该供暖装置的设计方法及其智能控制系统的控制原理。通过实车运行试验证明了该供暖装置热能利用率高、升温快，基本达到了预期要求。     

Highway Tunnel Blasting Vibrations and Cracking of Adjacent Residential Houses北大核心CSCD

A systematic analysis and discussion of the causes of house cracking are conducted by testing the blast vibration velocity of typical neighboring houses, analyzing the types of house cracking, monitoring the characteris-tics of house cracks and calculating the temperature stress at the roof and wall based on an assessment of highway tunnel blasting vibrations leading to cracking of neighboring houses. The results show that the main cause of house cracking adjacent to the tunnel is temperature stress, not blasting vibration. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Heat Release Rate and Temperature Field of a Bus on Fire北大核心CSCD

Bus fires are a common source of fires that occur in tunnels and are a huge threat to the safety of the tunnel structure and related personnel. An elaborate numerical simulation model of a bus is established considering the different combustion characteristics of the bus body, seats, decorations and baggage. For fires occuring at the bus head, middle part or back seat, the temperature field, heat release rate (HRR) and characteristics of the fire are ana-lyzed. The HRR calculation formula is obtained by superimposing a Boltzmann curve on a Gaussian curve. The re-sults show the peak and average values of a bus HRR are 48 MW and 8.1 MW, respectively, and the released energy due to combustion is 14.5 GJ; the maximum burning temperature reaches 1 040℃ and the temperature near the door can reach 60℃ after 120 sec. The temperature rises fastest at the bus door when the fire occurs at the rear of the bus and it has a high chance of detonating the fuel tank. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

大体积承台温度控制

文章以百色市竹洲大桥大体积承台施工为例,从主墩承台施工工艺流程、混凝土配合比设计及生产浇注工艺、温控设计及现场温控技术等方面介绍了大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土温度控制技术。     

曹娥江袍江大桥主墩承台大体积砼温度控制技术

文章以曹娥江袍江大桥工程为例,从主墩承台施工工艺流程、混凝土配合比设计及生产浇筑工艺、温控设计及现场温控技术等方面介绍了大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土温度控制技术。     

薄壁空心高墩施工阶段温度效应有限元分析

文章采用MIDAS软件对拉会大桥110m薄壁空心墩施工阶段的水化热温度效应进行了有限元分析。分析结果表明,水化热作用下桥墩温度呈现先升后降的变化规律,墩壁中心最高水化热温度超过70℃,墩壁中心和外壁温度差最大在25℃左右;经过温度升降变化后,墩壁内外表面上均残余有一定的拉应力。分析结果对于结构温度裂缝的控制有参考作用。