辽河特大桥40m T梁质量控制简述

简要介绍了新民至铁岭高速公路辽河特大桥40m T梁质量控制要点。     

Hydroelastic code-to-code comparison for a tension leg spar-type floating wind turbine

The development of robust design tools for offshore wind turbines requires knowledge of both wave and wind load models and response analysis. Verification of the numerical codes is required by the use of experiments and code-to-code comparisons. This paper presents a hydroelastic code-to-code comparison between the HAWC2 and USFOS/vpOne codes for a tension leg spar (TLS) wind turbine with a single tether. This concept is hence based on the TLP and Spar concepts. The comparison is performed using coupled hydroelastic time domain simulations. Several aspects of modelling, such as wave simulation, hydrodynamic and structural modelling, are addressed for the TLS. Wave-induced motions of the support structure affect the power performance of a wind turbine. Furthermore, overload of the tension leg should be avoided. In this paper, the motion and tension responses are compared. The tension leg introduces nonlinear effects on the spar motion. These nonlinear effects include combined-frequency effect such as double, difference and sum of wave, as well as natural pitch and surge frequencies. Hydrodynamic loads are based on a combination of the Morison formula and the pressure integration method. A comparison indicates that the motion and tension responses obtained in the two codes are in good agreement.     

论海上平台的防污染管理

通过对海上石油平台防污染管理的相关国际公约、国内法规的梳理,分析了国际公约和国内法规的异同点,并结合管理现状提出了建议。     

张力腿平台的环境荷载及响应

通过对张力腿平台的资料分析和案例模拟研究，概括了张力腿平台的环境荷载，探讨了平均环境荷载、波频荷载、低频荷载和高频荷载对张力腿平台运动的影响，分析了张力腿平台的运动特点，介绍了环境荷载与平台响应计算中所涉及到的关键因素以及世界上通用的设计规范，提出了开展我国深水海域开发研究的建议。     

三角刚架斜腿约束作用及影响系数实用计算方法

为研究三角刚架斜腿对系梁预应力约束作用的量化影响,通过揭示其作用全过程,引入基本假设,基于混合法推导出对称三角刚架斜腿约束作用影响系数的计算公式,通过拆合过程,进一步提出了非对称三角刚架的影响系数实用计算方法,并进行了工程实例验证分析.研究结果表明:斜腿约束作用为三角刚架固有特性,其影响系数仅与截面尺寸、材料、几何形状有关;约束作用影响系数的公式计算结果与有限元分析结果及模型试验结果相对误差在5％以内,可满足工程精度要求;消除斜腿约束作用不利影响的最优解决方案是在设计中提高系梁预应力的张拉控制力,若设计时未考虑,也可在施工中采取分段浇筑系梁混凝土或在斜腿中预留后浇带的方法解决.     

半潜式海洋平台的周期内波载荷分析

基于半潜式海洋平台基本结构参数和南海海洋环境条件参数,建立海洋周期内波作用下的半潜式平台内波载荷计算模型。采用解析方法,分别给出波长、波高和密度跃层位置等对周期内波载荷的影响及作用力特点,并分析了相位差的影响。对半潜式平台存在较大威胁的海洋周期内波主要是波长较长、振幅较大且密度跃层位置接近于水面的内波;密度跃层位置对平台受力影响较大,相位差对周期内波载荷的影响可以忽略。     

交互式多目标决策方法及其在海洋平台方案综合优选中的应用

提出了一种新的交互式多目标决策方法.它是在对指标有偏好信息及客观熵信息输出权重基础上,以严格的最小二乘法为工具,建立确定指标权重的优化模型,达到主观与客观的统一,从而为多目标决策问题寻求到一种行之有效的方法.通过将该方法应用于某海洋平台多目标决策,并与采用传统层次分析(AHP)方法相比较,结果表明该方法在应用于海洋平台方案综合优选等复杂多目标决策问题时是适用的和可靠的.     

A model for the biaxial dynamic bending of unbonded flexible pipes

An analytical model is given to investigate the behavior of unbonded flexible pipes under biaxial dynamic bending. The stick-slip conditions of each wire are studied in the framework of incremental analysis by an operator splitting of the time step into a stick-state prediction and a slip-state correction step. The tension gradient is calculated using the classical return-mapping algorithm and the obtained tension gradients are integrated numerically to find the axial tension by imposing appropriate boundary conditions. From the axial tension the bending moments with respect to the principal bending axes of the pipe are obtained. Poisson's effect, bending induced tension in the wire, shear deformations of the supporting plastic layer and the changes of the effective torsion and curvature increments of the wire after slip occurs are taken into account in the model. The results of bending moment–curvature relationship from this model are compared with the test data from simple bending and good correlations are found. The comparison of the biaxial bending moment results between this model and the available model also shows good agreement.     

大跨度拱形网架外扩拔杆组接力转换提升施工技术研究

在网架工程施工中,经常会遇到因提升就位空间受限,不能按常规工艺施工的问题。本文针对此问题,以哈尔滨至牡丹江铁路客运专线牡丹江站侧式站房网架工程为例,提出了独脚拔杆群外扩拼装提升施工技术;重点阐述了拔杆结构设计、提升系统的布置、外扩拼装、同步控制及体系转换等关键技术;阐明了该技术在特殊网架施工中的技术特点、应用优势;工程实践表明,该技术方案合理、安全可靠、使用设备简单,施工成本低,对类似工程施工具有借鉴意义。     

流作用下悬浮隧道张力腿的涡激动力响应

利用张力腿涡激振动方程，在考虑非线性流体阻尼和参数激励的条件下，应用伽辽金法和数值积分法。计算分析了参数激励频率对张力腿1阶涡激动力响应的影响，得出了位移响应、动弯矩、动剪力与参数激励频率的关系．计算结果表明，当参数激励频率为张力腿1阶固有频率的2倍时，张力腿的位移响应与跨中点的动弯距均达到最大。