水泥稳定砂性料掺碎石铺筑路面基层的应用

为了开辟筑路材料的新来源,节约工程投资,对用水泥稳定砂性料掺碎石能否铺筑路面基层的应用问题作了探讨。结合省道238线普宁段二级公路改建工程的实践,介绍用水泥稳定砂性料掺碎石铺筑路面基层的施工过程。     

我国铁路行业价格管制模型分析

铁路行业是典型的自然垄断行业，需要政府对之进行管制．分析了基于投资回报率的价格管制模型，指出，我们不应简单照搬国外的管制方法，而应积极探索适合我国国情的铁路价格管制新方法．     

投资项目波及效益的识别

投资项目的费用效益识别质量影响着投资项目评价结果的科学性,站在维护国家整体整体得奖的的角度,运用波及影响的理论,充分考虑了项目之间的直接和间接作用,给出了国家投资项目费用、效益识别的思路和方法,并以铁路建设项目为例以应用。     

PPP 模式下的城市轨道交通项目投资策略研究

PPP 模式在国内城市轨道交通领域的应用前景广阔.社会投资机构与政府在 城市轨道交通领域的项目合作,本质上是一种投资决策分析,核心在于研究社会投资机 构的投资决策规律.本文在PPP 模式下,通过分析PPP 项目的基本博弈关系,模拟作为理 性人的社会投资机构参与政府择优选择项目合作伙伴的特征,基于Bayesian 博弈构建模 型,提出博弈主体的效用水平和目标函数,并研究在博弈均衡结果下,无投资偏好和有投 资偏好条件的报价特点及最佳策略,旨在为应用PPP模式促进城市轨道交通项目建设提 供理论参考,最大程度减少因投资评价不准确、不合理而造成项目失败的风险.     

基于组合实物期权的船舶投资决策研究

旨在研究具有组合复合实物期权特征的船舶投资决策。通过建立二叉树定价模型,并利用Crystal Ball软件运用蒙特卡洛模拟方法模拟航运市场波动率,从而对船舶投资项目进行评价。通过实例分析得出,拥有多重选择性的船舶投资项目的价值要大于仅有单一期权的投资项目价值。     

交通运输行业引进民间资的主要方式探讨

文章在调查分析现有投资政策、交通投融资现状及问题基础上,从交通基础设施建设、交通运输服务业、新兴交通产业发展3个领域,提出了传统融资方式、交通产业基金、争取地方发债、创建交通产业园区、运用委托贷款、依托综合枢纽建设、交通公益基金会、交通资产证券化等8种方式引进民间资本。     

A cause of oversupply and failure in the shipping market: measuring herding behavior effects

ABSTRACT

The shipping market is volatile. In general, the shipping market cycle shows four stages, through—recovery—peak—collapse, while a upward trend lasts for 7~8 years and a downward trend for another 7~8 years. So the market’s bubble is not sustainable but always ends in a recessionary trend. The economic cycle is common knowledge and an axiom of the shipping industry, but many ship-owners take no account of it. Previous study stated that ship-owners’ fears, triggered by a violently changeable market, make them mimic the crowd mind or herd mentality, following market sentiment. This study aims to measure the effects of herding behavior (HB), triggered by market sentiment, on the shipping market. We attempt to address two research questions: (1) How does HB arise, and what course does it follow? (2) How many vessels (or how many tons) were purchased under the influence of HB? We estimate that 50.5% (227.8 vessels) of the total vessels or 30.4% (3,670.2 tons) of the total tonnage were purchased under the influence of HB. Looking at international finance, we found that ship investment HB is a very strong factor of the recent shipping market, at least in Korea.     

Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: a real options approach

ABSTRACT

Port activity plays an important role in facilitating international trade. Sufficient capacity is indispensable for a port to attract flows to a region and retain them. The capacity decision is the result of a trade-off between investment and waiting costs. Traditional methods to value expansion projects do not deal adequately with managerial flexibility in the face of uncertainty from different sources in the complex port environment. In this paper, real options (RO) models are identified as an alternative method to making project valuations and investment decisions, as they attribute the correct value to managerial flexibility under uncertainty. In order to be able to build and use such RO models for port capacity investment decisions, the sources and implications of uncertainty in the port and the different RO model specifications need to be understood. To this end, both the literature about uncertainty in the port context and the literature about real options models are reviewed in order to provide researchers who want to build their own decision-making models, with the necessary knowledge of both fields. The review makes clear that the complex interactions in and competition between the logistics chains and their actors coming together in ports have significant impacts on port capacity. Uncertainty is also caused by uncertain international trade flows and changes in legislation following new technologies and environmental impacts. An analysis of the components of some general RO models shows how the options of flexible output, investment size and timing are valued by RO models in a setting with demand uncertainty. Moreover, the review presents researchers with insights in how to deal with cooperative and competitive interactions in the chain, time to build, cyclical markets and legislation changes. It also shows how to value the expansion and the phased investment options. The new insights resulting from this review are subsequently combined in a framework that serves as a guideline to build RO models for port capacity investments. Finally, an exemplifying application of the framework is used to build an actual port capacity investment decision model.     

降低客运行车事故的客运站安全管理分析

本文通过对客运行车事故因素的分析,确定了客运站对于客运行车事故具有不可推卸的责任,进而从驾驶人员、车辆、旅客、行包、气候恶劣行车管理五个方面对客运站安全管理进行分析,提出了客运站相应的安全管理措施建议。     

投资项目后评价的应用案例研究

结合企业投资管理中项目后评价的操作经验,阐述项目后评价的内涵、主要内容及实际应用中需关注的要点,最后,针对企业实际投资的项目进行案例研究。