基于SPSS分析大学英语四级证书与船员航海英语能力的关联性

在“马尼拉修正案”实施背景下，有些船公司在配备船员时，除了要求船员COC外，还要求大学英语四级（CET4）证书。基于SPSS分析CET4英语水平与船员航海英语应用能力之间的关联性，以探讨CET4证书是否能成为提高船员航海英语应用能力的有力措施，并提出其他解决方案。     

基于TMS320C6416 DSP/BIOS的FLASH引导方式的实现

通过FLASH来引导DSP是实际应用中一种常见的应用方式,基于TMS320C6416 DSP/BIOS ,详细讨论如何配置存储区、代码段和数据段, 如何编写二次引导程序,生成复制表,以及怎样将COFF文件转换为便于FLASH 烧写的.hex文件.     

系统效能通用评估工具研究

基于数据库和算法集成,设计了一套具有良好通用性、灵活性、可扩展性的系统效能评估工具,并以此工具为基础,针对不同的评估需求、数据量和应用环境提出对应的解决方案.     

Modelling nutrient fluxes from sub-arctic basins: Comparison of pristine vs. dammed rivers

The deterministic Riverstrahler model of river functioning is applied for the first time to sub-arctic catchments. Seasonal nutrient (N, P, Si) deliveries to the coastal zone are simulated, and nutrient annual fluxes are established for the nearly pristine river Kalix (hereafter called Kalixälven) and the heavily dammed river Lule, (hereafter called Luleälven) both located in Northern Sweden and draining into the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea.For Kalixälven simulations are performed with a runoff calculated from precipitation, evapo-transpiration and temperature data for the period 1990–1999, using a hydrological model calibrated on observed monthly discharges at the river outlet. The same hydrological parameters are used to calculate specific runoff for the Luleälven basin in absence of dam regulation. Reservoir filling and emptying are simulated using a simplified representation of their management rules. Diffuse sources of nutrient are evaluated according to land cover of the catchment. The simulated seasonal trends are within the range of the observed data, in particular for discharge, dissolved silica, total phosphorus, inorganic nitrogen and total organic carbon. Specific runoff is 50% higher in the Luleälven than in the Kalixälven watershed due to higher altitudes and precipitations. Average silica, nitrate and phosphorus concentrations are much lower in Luleälven than in Kalixälven. Comparison of model results for the Luleälven with and without dams shows a reduction of respectively 25% and 30% in silica and phosphorus fluxes delivered at the outlet, while nitrogen delivery is increased by 10% in the dammed vs. undammed river system. The model allows assessing the respective role of reservoir trapping of nutrient in the reservoir through algal uptake and sedimentation, and of changes in the vegetation induced by flooding the valley formerly covered by forests and wetlands.     

2-氯-6-N-芳基取代嘌呤衍生物的合成

N6嘌呤衍生物是重要的核苷类药物的中间体.以2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤为原料,通过重氮化反应制得2,6-二氯嘌呤,收率30.5%.2,6-二氯嘌呤分别与苯胺、邻氯苯胺和对氯苯胺,通过N-烃基化反应制得2-氯-6-N-芳基嘌呤,收率75.2%;2-氯-6-N-2′-氯苯基嘌呤,收率68.5%和2-氯-6-N-4′-氯苯基嘌呤,收率63.2%.使用元素分析、核磁共振、质谱和红外光谱对所得产品进行分析,结果表明所得产品为目标产品.2-氯-6-N-芳基取代嘌呤衍生物合成的最佳工艺条件为：n（2,6-二氯嘌呤）∶n（苯胺衍生物）=1∶5,使用戊醇为反应中的溶剂,其用量为m（C5H11OH）∶m（2,6-二氯嘌呤）=23∶1,反应温度为80℃.     

车市波动规律的新发展

为分析中国车市当前发展趋势，给汽车产销单位和领导机关决策提供参考，文章采用“车市波动分析法”，从宏观经济与车市波动关系入手，进行数据处理，作出车市波动图和数据表。分析研究后得出以下结论：中国车市2009年底已进入“第6次扩张高峰期”，达到创纪录的新水平，但后继波动恐难避免。文章根据中国车市发展实际提出波形组成内容变化新建议。     

三相V／V接线牵引变压器负序电流分析

简述了三相V／V接线牵引变压器的结构特征，应用负序电流的一般表达式推导出V／V接线牵引变压器的负序电流，用曲线形式描述了高压侧电流不平衡度的变化规律，并对负序电流引起的不平衡问题进行分析。     

Robust cascade control for the horizontal motion of a vehicle with single-wheel actuators

The article presents a cascade control for the horizontal motion of a vehicle with single-wheel actuators. The outer control loop for the longitudinal and lateral accelerations and the yaw rate ensures a desired vehicle motion. By a combination of state feedback control and observer-based disturbance feedforward the inner control loop robustly stabilises the rotating and steering motions of the wheels in spite of unknown frictions between tyres and ground. Since the three degrees of freedom of the horizontal motion are affected by eight tyre forces, the vehicle considered is an over-actuated system. Thus additional control objectives can be realised besides the desired motion trajectory as, for example, a maximum in driving safety. The corresponding analytical tyre force allocation also guarantees real-time capability because of its relatively low computational effort. Provided suitable fault detection and isolation are available, the proposed cascade control has the potential of fault-tolerance, because the force allocation is adaptable. Another benefit results from the modular control structure, because it allows a stepwise implementation. Besides, it only requires a small number of measurements for control purposes. These measurements are the rotational speeds and steering angles of the wheels, the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the yaw rate of the vehicle.     

电动汽车V2G关键技术研究综述

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)技术能够优化能源效率,参与电网调度,促进电网的安全性、稳定性、可靠性和经济性。文章首先阐述了V2G的概念,其次从电动汽车储能应用研究、电动汽车可调度容量研究和电动汽车移动储能对于配网影响及其协同控制研究等三个方面,综述了国内外V2G技术的研究状况。最后介绍了国内外部分有关V2G的示范应用,并对V2G关键技术的国内外研究状况进行了总结。     

基于广域网的视频监控系统的实现

本文介绍了一种以广域网为基础的视频监控系统的模型及实现方法。系统有中心服务器端和用户浏览器端组成。系统采用DSP硬件平台及广域网接口,实现其硬件构架。视频压缩算法采用MPEG4编解码算法。浏览器端调用ATL技术创建的COM组件,用户可以访问到监控设备。该系统为一些多个分散监控场所的集中式管理提供了一种可行的方法。