水泥搅拌桩在高速公路软基处理中的应用

结合唐曹高速工程介绍了水泥搅拌桩在公路软基处理中的应用,阐述了具体的施工工艺以及质量控制措施,同时就施工质量检测提出建议,可供相关专业技术人员参考。     

沿海深层软基搅拌桩的施工技术

在浙江甬台温铁路乐清车站软基处理中,水泥搅拌桩作为其中一种桩基处理地基的方法,是利用水泥作为固化剂,通过特制深层搅拌机械,在地基深处就地将原状软土和水泥强制搅拌,经过物理化学作用生成一种特殊的、具有较高强度、较好变形特性和水稳性的混合柱体,从而提高软土地基承载力、减少地基承降,达到加固地基的目的。     

钉形双向搅拌桩在软土地基处理中的应用

钉形水泥土双向搅拌桩（钉形搅拌桩）是在常规搅拌桩基础上对施工设备进行改进,具有双向旋喷、变径、复搅、深度大等特点。结合临沂至连云港高速公路沿海软土地基的实际情况,详细介绍了施工步骤、技术参数及成桩效果。最后经过经济、强度等对比分析,说明了钉形双向搅拌桩的优越性。     

浅谈边宁荷夫沥青拌合站TBA240结构性能与特点

结合对TBA240沥青拌合站的使用,对其结构性能和特点进行了介绍.     

厂拌乳化沥青冷再生面层配合比设计及性能验证

提出厂拌乳化沥青冷再生面层配合比设计,以通辽高速公路面层铣刨料为材料,结合级配试验、马歇尔试验、干湿劈裂试验,确定了最佳配合比,并检验了再生混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性等指标,证明该再生混合料配合比满足高速公路面层的各项要求。     

Turbulent mixing and internal tides in Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon, Taiwan

Turbulent overturning on scales greater than 10 m is observed near the bottom and in mid-depth layers within the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) Submarine Canyon (KPSC) in southern Taiwan. Bursts of strong turbulence coexist with bursts of strong sediment concentrations in mid-depth layers. The turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate in some turbulence bursts exceeds 10^− 4 W kg^− 1, and the eddy diffusivity exceeds 10^− 1 m² s^− 1. Within the canyon, the depth averaged turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate is ~ 7 × 10^− 6 W kg^− 1, and the depth averaged eddy diffusivity is ~ 10^− 2 m² s^− 1. These are more than two orders of magnitude greater than typical values in the open ocean, and are much larger than those found in the Monterey Canyon where the strong turbulent mixing has also been. The interaction of tidal currents with the complex topography in Gaoping Submarine Canyon is presumably responsible for the observed turbulent overturning via shear instability and the breaking of internal tides and internal waves at critical frequencies. Strong 1st-mode internal tides exist in KPSC. The depth averaged internal tidal energy near the canyon mouth is ~ 0.17 m² s^− 2. The depth integrated internal tidal energy flux at the mouth of the canyon is ~ 14 kW m^− 1, propagating along the axis of the canyon toward the canyon head. The internal tidal energy flux in the canyon is 3–7 times greater than that found in Monterey Canyon, presumably due to the more than 10 times larger barotropic tide in the canyon. Simple energy budget calculations conclude that internal tides alone may provide energy sufficient to explain the turbulent mixing estimated within the canyon. Further experiments are needed in order to quantify the seasonal and geographical distributions of internal tides in Gaoping Submarine Canyon and their effects on the sediment flux in the canyon.     

基于孔压静力触探数据确定水泥土深层搅拌桩法桩基持力层

为了准确确定DCM桩基持力层的界面及厚度,在CPTu基础数据与地基土强度的经验换算公式基础上,分析持力层的判定方法。通过分析试验曲线的特征,运用累积锥尖阻力的方法,提出了选用锥尖阻力界值进行判定的初步评估方法。该法在大面积深厚软土场地DCM桩基工程中得到了较好的验证。     

对土壤固化剂（固化材料）使用的探讨

所谓土壤固化处理是指利用水泥、石灰及其作为基质活性材料生产的土壤固化材料（土壤固化剂）、高分子类土壤固化剂与现状软弱路基土通过机械进行搅拌混合处理,以改善其性状、适宜的刚度、高的稳定性的施工方法。     

高RAP掺量沥青路面温拌再生混合料特征及路用性能研究

为探究高掺量沥青回收料(RAP)温拌再生技术的可行性和合理性,开展了65%,75%和85%共3种高掺量RAP下再生沥青混合料的路用性能试验分析,并对热拌和温拌再生施工技术下沥青混合料的性能进行了对比研究,结果表明:①3种高掺量RAP沥青混合料的路用性能均满足设计规范,综合考虑强度及抵抗变形能力,认为75%RAP为最佳掺量;②加入温拌剂对于沥青混合料的抗冻融和低温变形能力有消极影响,而Sasobit温拌剂和Defuron温拌剂分别对高温抗变形和水稳定性反而会有一定的提升作用;③温拌再生技术可降低25℃施工温度,在不影响施工质量的前提下,削弱了沥青二次老化现象,同时减少施工过程中有毒有害气体的排放,对于施工人员健康和环境保护具有积极作用。     

滨海地区深厚软土地基设计

结合某滨海地区软基处理的设计及计算,探讨滨海地区对于超深厚、高含水量、高压缩性的软基处理措施;从工程实践的角度出发,分别对一般路段、结构物衔接路段等,提出塑料排水板堆载预压、水泥搅拌桩和泡沫轻质混凝土的综合处理方案。