浅议水泥搅拌桩在高速公路软基处理中的应用

实例表明,水泥搅拌桩应用于高速公路软基处理时,须重视几个关键性参数的择取及直接影响软基处理效果的几点重要关系.     

Formation of Denmark Strait overflow water and its hydro-chemical composition

The dense overflow across the Denmark Strait is investigated with hydrographic and hydro-chemical data and the water mass composition of the Denmark Strait Overflow Water (DSOW) is determined by multivariate analysis. Hydrographical properties, the transient tracers CFC-11 and CFC-12, oxygen and nutrients are utilized for the water mass definitions. Distribution and characteristics of water masses north of Denmark Strait are described, the important water masses at the sill and the variability on weekly time-scales are discussed, and the entrainment and mixing of water into the overflow plume in the northern Irminger Basin is calculated. The analysis indicates that water masses both from the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean are important for the formation of DSOW. It is found that water masses transported with the East Greenland Current make up about 75% of the overflow at the sill. The overflow at, and shortly south of, the sill is inhomogeneous with a low-salinity component dominated by Polar Intermediate Water. The high-salinity component of the overflow is mainly of Arctic origin. The water mass composition, and the short-term variability for 7 repeats of sections close to the sill are described, and these illustrate that the overflow is in fact a composite of a number of water masses with different formation and transport histories. This indicate that the overflow is a robust feature, but that it responds to variations in the circulation or atmospheric forcing that influences the formation of intermediate and deep water masses within the Arctic Mediterranean and the North Atlantic. At a section about 400 km south of the sill the overflow is well mixed and modified by entrainment of, mainly, Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water and Labrador Sea Water, together constituting 30% of the overflow plume. The entrainment of Middle Irminger Water dominates shortly downstream of the sill, before the overflow plume reaches too deep but the entrainment seems to be intermittent in time.     

高原多年冻土区隧道湿喷混凝土施工技术

在青藏铁路昆仑山隧道成功使用湿喷混凝土作为临时支护。通过试验和经济比选确定选用A类防冻剂、D′类速凝剂和聚丙烯纤维材料,确定水泥与骨料的比为1∶3 4,水泥用量在470kg·m-3～480kg·m-3之间,砂率为60%;水灰比为0 42～0 47。在高原缺氧环境下使用适用于低温环境的喷射机械,采取温控措施,确保喷射时拌和物温度不低于10℃,加强检查,可以保证高原冻土隧道混凝土喷射质量。     

200 MPa级活性粉末混凝土试验研究

根据加拿大舍布鲁克人行桥采用的活性粉末混凝土配制,研制了适合我国原材料的200MPa级活性粉末混凝土,抗压强度为168.6MPa,抗折强度为21.6MPa。该活性粉末混凝土具有优越的力学性能和耐久性能。由该材料制备的桥梁人行道构件已通过铁道部专家鉴定,拟用于青藏铁路桥梁的实际工程中。     

注浆加固块石堆积体在野三关隧道中的应用

以宜万铁路野三关隧道DK124+602大型富水溶腔的注浆加固为例,从注浆加固的方案制定到注浆材料的选择、配合比的选定、注浆压力的选择及注浆效果评定等方面详细介绍了溶腔体的注浆原理和过程,为类似工程的施工提供了宝贵的经验。     

青红高速公路深层水泥搅拌桩试桩施工工艺

水泥搅拌桩近年来在高速公路软弱土地基处理中已经得到广泛的应用,但由于使用机械设备的不同、处理地基土物理性能的不同,其处理方法、施工工艺、参数也有很大的不同,这就导致在大面积的水泥搅拌桩施工前的试桩尤为关键。结合青红高速公路水泥搅拌桩施工,介绍水泥搅拌桩试桩施工技术。     

TRD工法联合伺服钢支撑在地铁深基坑中的应用

软土区地铁深基坑开挖围护结构中,TRD型钢水泥土搅拌墙使用越来越广泛,由于其为两种刚度相差较大材料的组合围护结构,TRD型钢水泥土搅拌墙的承载及变形机理与传统的连续墙差别较大。软土地区基坑工程,在支护结构设计及施工过程中,由于土体性质、荷载条件、施工环境的复杂性等因素,传统的钢支撑轴力在开挖过程中损失较为严重,伺服钢支撑作为轴力补偿的一种有效措施,在地铁深基坑支护结构中得到推广应用。宁波钱湖南路地铁站深基坑采用了TRD型钢水泥土搅拌墙作为围护结构,同时采用伺服钢支撑轴力补偿系统作为内支撑,对比分析实测围护结构水平位移,结果表明TRD型钢水泥土搅拌墙与伺服钢支撑轴力补偿系统作为内支撑的结合,可以较大减小围护结构最大水平位移。研究结论为软土区地铁深基坑开挖支护提供了设计、施工、安全控制等参考。     

磁悬浮列车用混合悬浮电磁铁温度场建模与仿真

建立了中低速磁悬浮列车用混合悬浮电磁铁的Maxwell二维温度场仿真分析模型,对其温度场特性进行了分析,并与传统纯电励磁结构的怂浮电磁铁进行了比较.针对工程实际样车用混合悬浮电磁铁分析指出,电磁铁最高温度位于励磁线圈中心处,铁心轭部温度与励磁线圈温度基本相同采用混合悬浮电磁铁结构不仅大大降低了悬浮损耗,减少了列车运行能...     

燃油改煤技术在沥青混凝土拌和机上的应用

燃油改煤对于沥青混凝土拌和机使用成本的降低是相当明显的.介绍了燃油改煤技术并从经济性方面分析了其价值,可供其它企业设备改造时参考.     

基于单个拌和站基础上的选址问题研究

结合当前沥青路面的施工实际,分析了影响拌和站选址的主要因素和主要费用,提出了主要费用计算方法,并以客观条件为前提,从技术角度、经济角度2方面提出了基于单个拌和站基础上的拌和站选址模型.