Centrifuge performance of LCSM wall reinforced pile-supported wharf subjected to yard load-induced marine slope soil movement

Lattice cement soil mixing (LCSM) walls are constructed to relief the marine slope soil movement that will trigger failure of the pile-supported wharf, the structural performance and pile-soil interactions after the LCSM implementation are major concerns. This paper investigated motion modes, load-displacement relations, soil and pore pressures, and bending moments of pile-supported wharfs with LCSM walls subjected to yard load-induced slope soil movement via centrifuge modeling. Results showed that the LCSM wall tilted to compress the soil and pile, inducing the tilting of the wharf. The lateral structural displacement was effectively restricted by the LCSM wall compared with that of a nonreinforced wharf, but the LCSM wall was not superior to the other lattice wall type with legs in limiting the lateral structural displacement, and the deep LCSM wall worked better at larger soil movement. The rear piles were evidently affected by slope soil movement and were compressed in the middle part. Soil pressures generally increased with increasing yard loads, whereas their distributions were deeply affected by different LCSM wall depths. Pore pressures were greater around the tilting LCSM wall because of larger soil shear areas but dissipated when soil movement stopped. Bending moment distributions indicated evident waterside curvatures in rear piles, whereas waterside curvatures occurred in the upper part and landside curvatures occurred in the lower part in front and middle piles, the effects of LCSM wall types and depth on bending moment distributions were tremendous.     

沥青再生过程中界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响

为研究相同级配、不同拌和因素下再生沥青混合料界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响，基于红外光谱法将再生过程中新旧沥青“部分混溶”的定性问题转向定量，建立了再生沥青混合料混溶成效量化评价方案，研究了不同RAP掺量、拌和温度和干拌时间因素下界面新旧沥青混溶成效与再生料疲劳寿命的联系，进而优选了拌和方案。结果显示：不同拌和因素下，混合料疲劳性能随着界面新旧沥青混溶成效变化而变化，优选拌和方案为40%RAP掺量、165℃拌和温度和90 s干拌时间。     

基于妥尔油脂肪酸的沥青温拌剂的研制

目前国内外表面活性剂类沥青温拌剂的使用是主流，其结构主要是脂肪酸酰胺。原材料主要采用动物和植物油脂，造成产品的合成成本居高不下，同时由于产品的凝固点高，使其在低温环境下使用不便。现研制的SWMA沥青温拌剂采用的主要原料为从造纸废液中回收的妥尔油脂肪酸，既充分利用了废弃资源，又降低了产品成本，同时妥尔油脂肪酸的低凝固点，使产品可以在低温保持较低的粘度，方便其在低温环境下的使用，且该产品合成工艺新颖，结构组成方式独特。该沥青温拌剂的研制成功有利于降低沥青温拌剂使用成本，推动国内沥青温拌技术更大规模的应用。