Seasonality of picophytoplankton chlorophyll a and biomass in the central Cantabrian Sea, southern Bay of Biscay

Seasonal changes in the abundance and biomass of cyanobacteria (Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus) and picoeukaryotes were studied by flow cytometry in the upper layers of the central Cantabrian Sea continental shelf, from April 2002 to April 2006. The study area displayed the typical hydrographic conditions of temperate coastal zones. A marked seasonality of the relative contribution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes was found. While cyanobacteria were generally more abundant for most of the year (up to 2.4 10⁵ cells mL^− 1), picoeukaryotes dominated the community (up to 10⁴ cells mL^− 1) from February to May. The disappearance of Prochlorococcus from spring through summer is likely related to shifts in the prevailing current regime. The maximum total abundance of picophytoplankton was consistently found in late summer–early autumn. Mean photic-layer picoplanktonic chlorophyll a ranged from 0.06 to 0.53 µg L^− 1 with a relatively high mean contribution to total values (33 ± 2% SE), showing maxima around autumn and minima in spring. Biomass (range 0.58–40.16 mg C m^− 3) was generally dominated by picoeukaryotes (mean ± SE, 4.28 ± 0.27 mg C m^− 3) with an average contribution of cyanobacteria of 30 ± 2%. Different seasonality of pigment and biomass values resulted in a clear temporal pattern of picophytoplanktonic carbon to chlorophyll a ratio, which ranged from 10 (winter) to 140 (summer). This study highlights the important contribution of picoplanktonic chlorophyll a and carbon biomass in this coastal ecosystem.     

Benthic community and food web structure on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (North Eastern Atlantic) revealed by stable isotopes analysis

The North Bay of Biscay continental shelf is a major French demersal fishery, but little was known on the trophic food web of its benthic communities. In order to determine the benthic trophic web, the objectives of this study are to describe the macro- and megafaunal benthic community structure (species richness, abundance and biomass) and to establish the trophic pathways (food sources and trophic levels) by applying carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis to the main benthic and demersal species (invertebrates and fish). Two distinct benthic communities have been identified: a muddy sand community within the central part of the bay, and an outer Bay of Biscay Ditrupa sand community of higher species richness, abundance and biomass than the muddy sand community. Deposit-feeders, suspension feeders and predators, distributed in three main trophic levels, dominate both communities. Large differences in stable carbon ratio values within the primary consumers provide evidence of two different food sources: i) a pelagic food source made up of recent sedimenting particulate organic matter on which zooplankton and suprabenthos feed and ii) a benthic detrital food source supplying deposit feeders and partly benthic suspension feeders. Differences in isotopic signatures were also observed within the upper trophic levels that allowed estimation of the contribution of each food source component to the diet of the upper consumers. Finally, the use of stable isotopic composition together with the species' feeding strategy allow identification of the main differences between the trophic functioning of the two benthic communities and highlight the importance of the role of detrital pathways in the carbon cycling within the continental shelf benthic trophic web.     

东京京王线及京王电铁株式会社简介

介绍了日本东京地铁郊区线--京王线及其经营企业--京王电铁株式会社的概况,包括运营概况、行车组织方式、客运量与客运收入.详细介绍了京王电铁株式会社实行的票务制度及其优惠促销手段,可供国内地铁郊区线的规划设计和运营作参考.     

湛江东海岛近岸潮流场数值模拟

将Smagorinsky亚网格模型引入ADCIRC潮流模型求解涡粘性系数,使模型在模拟近岸潮流方面更加合理。为进一步揭示中海油气开发利用公司广东沥青项目码头工程海域的潮流变化,利用改进的ADCIRC模型对湛江东海岛海域潮流场进行了合理地模拟和分析。结果表明该工程港池和进港支航道的开挖对湛江主航道影响很小。工程建设只改变了工程区海域的局部流态,并且新开挖航道的水动力条件有助于船舶顺流进港。     

温州海域研究与开发进展

在大量文献基础上,对温州海域水动力泥沙研究进展情况和主要的开发情况及相应的研究情况进行了综述,包括岸滩稳定、沉积过程、潮汐、潮流、泥沙、台风风暴潮、卫星遥感等的研究及温州浅滩围垦工程、瓯江南口工程、航道整治工程、30万t级航道工程、大、小门岛围垦工程、乐清湾港区工程等开发工程。     

杭州湾潮流能资源储量估算

采用二维数值模拟方法对杭州湾海域的潮流进行了模拟,得到了杭州湾海域潮流流速的分布特征。在此基础上对杭州湾海域的潮流能储量进行估算,得到杭州湾海域潮流能储量约3.59 GW。从数值模拟的结果可以看出,杭州湾口的金塘水道、龟山航门等通道内水深、流急,潮流能密度较大,是潮流能开发的理想海域,通过对这几个通道进行计算,预计可开发量约700 MW。     

东京都市圈轨道交通发展及特征研究

介绍东京都市圈轨道交通的发展历史,按照系统制式将都市圈轨道交通划分为市郊铁路、地铁、单轨、导轨和有轨电车5类,并详细介绍各自的组成、功能、主要技术标准及客流量,最后总结提出东京都市圈轨道交通在系统构成、线网形态、开发模式等方面的基本特征。     

关于深圳至珠海间伶仃洋通道的线路走向方案研究

粤港澳大湾区各城市间互联互通,协同发展是践行重大国家战略的重大举措。深港区域和珠澳区域是湾区空间布局的两个重要发展极,两个区域之间有伶仃洋天堑阻隔,严重制约了湾区一体化发展。充分考虑珠江口伶仃洋区域高等级航道众多,航运繁忙,两岸港口、码头、锚地密集分布的现状,对在深圳至珠海间的伶仃洋上建设新通道进行了仔细研究,统筹分析两个区域间的城市规划、水工设施等因素,对该通道的线路走向从宏观到具体进行了多方面的技术经济分析,从线路走向,到人工岛的设置,再到各方案对海洋资源的适应性等方面进行了系统的比较,提出适应发展的建议走向,为项目的研究提供瞻望性借鉴。     

通州湾港区一港池回淤对策

通州湾港区一港池建在辐射沙洲南缘腰沙高滩上,港池航道开挖后的回淤问题是工程设计关注的焦点.设计时通过研究工程海域潮流、波浪、泥沙、底质等自然特征,分析影响回淤的主要因素,从挡沙堤平面布置、备淤深度确定、维护疏浚、船舶吃水控制等方面提出一系列针对性措施.研究认为:通州湾港区一港池建在粉砂质浅滩上,港池航道开挖必会出现回淤...     

粤港澳大湾区轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通研究

随着国内城市群轨道交通互联互通发展进入关键期,跨区域、多制式、多运营主体背景下的轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通问题得到广泛关注。分析研究粤港澳大湾区轨道交通线网运营现状、建设规划和轨道交通互联互通优先发展战略要求,探讨湾区轨道交通互联互通给AFC票务清分管理带来的问题和面临的挑战。综合分析对比城市群轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通模式,在借鉴广佛城市轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通部分成功经验的基础上,总结湾区轨道交通AFC票务清分互联互通最优实现模式和轨道交通湾区清分中心建设定位,提出湾区轨道交通AFC票务互联互通、一票通达管理思路和实现步骤,并指出湾区多网融合AFC票务清分互联互通下一步的技术实现方向。