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41.
文章对海洋工程水文测验站位的布设、先进仪器设备的采用、数据处理与分析等进行了系统的介绍,为掌握工程附近海域海洋水文状况及海洋水文要素变化规律,为评估海洋工程对附近海域环境的影响,为数学模型研究、物理模型研究及工程设计所需基础数据提供了一个典型案例。 相似文献
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Manuel Gonzlez Luis Ferrer Adolfo Uriarte Agurtzane Urtizberea Ainhoa Caballero 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,72(1-4):178
This contribution describes the procedure used during the Prestige oil-spillage event, by means of an Operational Oceanography System, and the behaviour of the present prediction tools (hydrodynamic and dispersion models) applied to it. The accuracy of these tools is estimated by a reanalysis of field data transmitted by a sea surface drifting buoy, released at the time of the oil spill. The numerical models applied were the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), fed by the available six-hourly NCEP atmospheric information, together with a Lagrangian Particle-Tracking Model (LPTM). ROMS has been used to estimate the current fields for the Bay of Biscay, whilst the LPTM has provided the oil spill trajectories. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the numerical models depends upon the quality of the meteorological input data. In this case, the current fields at the sea surface, derived by ROMS, have been underestimated by the wind fields of the NCEP reanalysis data. An efficient calibration of these wind fields, with data provided by the Gascony buoy (fixed oceanic and atmospheric station), achieves more realistic looking results; this is reflected in the comparison between the buoy trajectory predicted numerically and the tracked movements of the drifting buoy. 相似文献
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湄洲湾具有丰富的深水岸线资源,具备建设煤炭储运基地的优良条件。文章阐述在莆田湄洲湾建设煤炭储运基地的重要意义和建设的必要性及可行性。 相似文献
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上海开始了新一轮城市总体规划,而市郊轨道交通网络规划对城市总体规划影响很大。为了给上海都市圈市郊轨道交通网规划提供启发,选择了与上海有可比性的东京都市圈作为研究对象,较深入地剖析了东京都市圈市郊轨道交通的供需特征;分圈层比较了东京都市圈与上海都市圈的相关统计数据,得到了东京都市圈郊区圈层的4类轨道交通的长度及放射线、周向线的供给分布特征和郊区圈层的径向、周向及过境出行需求特征,以及供需二者之间的关系特征。在此基础上得到启示,对上海都市圈市郊轨道交通网规划提出了建议。 相似文献
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通过设计、施工等多方面的比选,杭州湾跨海大桥海上引桥上部结构采用70 m跨径预应力混凝土连续箱梁,整孔预制架设施工方案。简要介绍海上引桥上部结构的设计构思和部分结构设计细节。 相似文献
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Rosario Domínguez-Petit María Korta Fran Saborido-Rey Hilario Murua María Sainza Carmen Pieiro 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,71(3-4):260
European hake (Merluccius merluccius) female size at maturity is estimated on an annual basis for Bay of Biscay and Galician coast, which are parts of the distribution of the Northern and Southern stocks, respectively. Clear trends in this reproductive parameter are observed along the time series and the potential factors affecting these trends have been investigated. Total biomass, different indexes of SSB, age diversity index, fishing mortality at age, NAO winter index, upwelling index and temperature were included in multiple regressions models to assess the relative importance of each of them on shifts in size at maturity.Bay of Biscay and Galician coast hake have followed different evolution in patterns of changes in size at maturity. In Bay of Biscay, a steadily decline of 15 cm has been observed from 1987 to 2004, which is well predicted by fishing mortality and age diversity, but also the environment may have played an important role. However, on the Galician coast a drastic decline of 16 cm from 1980 to 1988 was followed by a rapid increase in size at maturity during the next 10 years to original values and a stable period in the last 6 years. Decreasing biomass may explain the decline in size at maturity in the first period. However, total biomass and spawning biomass declined even during the period when size at maturity increased, which is contrary to compensatory theory. Shifts in environmental regime, NAO and upwelling, may have contributed to a decelerated growth during this period that might explain the later maturation. 相似文献