DS6-K5B计算机联锁系统的运用可靠性

本文慨述了DS6-K5B型计算机联锁系统在故障-安全、可靠性和适用性方面的设计原则,从联锁设备、输入输出接口、软件可靠性、电源、系统完整性、可扩展性方面论述了系统适用于我国铁路的特点。     

量本利分析法在港口施工企业中的具体应用

在简要阐述量本利分析基本原理的基础上,运用该方法对某港口施工企业中商品砼业务进行具体分析,说明其在企业经营及决策中的作用。     

关于编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中咽喉区段信号机布置方案的讨论

本文通过分析实例，对在编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中的信号机布置方案提出改进建议，即通过缩短闭塞分区的长度并制定车场内正侧线股道上的信号机显示方案来提高车站的咽喉通过能力。     

ATP系统的MMI子系统在长春轻轨中的应用

本文介绍了应用在长春轻轨一期中ATP车载系统中的MMI子系统在系统试验调试和现场实际运营中具体实例。从硬件接口结构、软件模块接口详细分析介绍了MMI系统。     

机车车辆维修性与标准化、系列化、模块化

论述了机车车辆维修性的重要性和维修性工程的目的,介绍了机车车辆维修性的基本概念和指标,文 中着重阐明了机车车辆标准化、系列化和模块化方面的意义和内容。     

新一代调度集中（CTC）对无线移动通信的需求分析及实现方案探讨

本文简要介绍了新一代调度集中的主要特点，重点分析其对无线移动通信的要求，并分析了目前常见解决方案各自的利弊，就存在的问题提出了观点。     

高中速客专和高低速客货共线铁路不同坡段组合的动力学性能之比较研究

本文运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学新理论,仿真计算了列车以不同速度匹配通过不同类型纵断面时动力学性能的各项指标,并且根据现行铁道机车车辆动力学性能评定规范加以评价。结果表明:在本文设定的不同类型纵断面条件下,如单面坡划为多坡段或凹型坡加设分坡平段或凸型坡加设分坡平段,无论是高中速客车还是高低速客货混跑,采用新设计方案计算得到的指标略大于采用原设计方案得到的相应值,但差异不明显;所有方案下,除个别指标外,安全性指标均未超过合格限值,平稳性指标属优良等级。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

动力及环境集中监控系统建设的思考

简要分析了铁通城域网现状，提出城域网动力环监系统的建设原则，并针对采集、传输与组网技术以及后期的运用问题进行了分析与思考。     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.