交互增强与智能服务:推动车联网的新变革

以非接触操控技术与增强现实技术的结合为基础,交互增强与智能服务分别作为技术和服务联动的两大动力,正在推动车联网的新变革。除了政策的有利条件,声控技术、手势控制、虚拟现实等关键技术均取得重大进展。在难得的发展机遇面前,以广东翼卡为代表的业界各方正应当通过全新的车联网平台和服务,提升行业产业化水平,创造丰富多彩、智能互联的未来生活。     

剧烈动态轮轨相互作用的自动检测

轨道几何形状检查记录车是检测轨道表面问题的主要方法。在重载运输中 ,重复运输可能产生一系列特殊轮轨不平顺 ,当车辆以临界速度运行时 ,即使这些不平顺是均匀分布的 ,它们仍然能激起剧烈的轮轨相互作用。本文阐述了一种安装在正常运营中的运煤车上的轮轨相互作用的监控和记录系统     

"天梭"号电力机车垂向动力作用分析

针对“天梭”号交流传动电力机车采用轮盘制动的转向架架承式悬挂方案簧下质量大的缺陷，运用机车车辆-轨道垂向动力作用仿真分析软件(VICT)进行了垂向动力作用分析，并与同等速度等级的既有机车垂向动力作用性能进行了对比分析，评估了该方案设计的合理性和可行性。     

单桨船模自航试验的相似准则与模拟方法

本文提出一种新的船模自航模型化方法以“消除”船－桨干扰总理２的惊工影响，首先讨论船－桨组合体绕流（平均流动）应满足的相似准则，其中引进了两个新的准则以联系船 尾流的特征；尾流宽度与速度亏损，讨论了满足这些准则的模拟条件和方法，给出满足相似条件的船模－实船性能关系式，最后讨论了新模拟方法在船旋螺旋桨空的与噪声模型试验中的应用。     

Stochastic modelling of quadratic wave components

This paper deals with stochastic wave models and their influence on wave load modelling of marine structures. The need for more refined theories is underlined for some applications and an entirely new quadratic model for the wave elevation is outlined. Finally, a number of physical phenomena relevant to waves are illustrated which are likely to be important for marine structures and could, in the near future, require ad hoc modelling.     

移动输入装置评估模型

目前移动输入装置种类繁多,在人机交互方式、性能和效率等方面存在着很大的差异。国外对输入装置性能评估的研究起步比较早,形成相应的评估模型。针对移动输入装置的评估和测试模型做一个综述性的介绍和分析。     

基于ANSYS的输流管道流固耦合特性分析

应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对输流管道在不同约束条件下进行流固耦合动力学模拟计算和模态分析,得到输流管道在不同约束方式下管壁特征点径向位移、应力与固支点反作用力历程图、固有频率及振型,计算结果对优化管道系统和维护管道系统运行有一定的指导意义。     

Seasonal variability in sea surface oceanographic conditions in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean): an overview

Seasonal variability and the spatial distribution of sea surface temperatures (SST) and salinities (SSS) are reviewed, in relation to the prevailing climatological conditions, heat fluxes, water budget and general water circulation patterns. Within this context, consideration is given to: sea surface temperatures; air temperatures; precipitation; evaporation; wind speeds and directions; freshwater (mainly riverine) discharges throughout the Aegean; and the exchange of water masses with the Black Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea. The investigation of satellite images, covering a 6-yr period (1988–1994), has enabled a synthesis of the monthly sea surface thermal distribution to be established.The climate of the Aegean Sea is characterised by annual air temperatures of 16–19.5°C, precipitation of about 500 mm yr⁻¹ and evaporation of some 4 mm d⁻¹. The Aegean has a negative heat budget (approximately −25 W m⁻²) and positive water balance (+ 1.0 m yr⁻¹), when inflow from the Black Sea is considered. During the summer, the (northerly) Etesians are the dominant winds over the Sea.Mean monthly sea surface temperatures (SST) vary from 8°C in the north during winter, up to 26°C in the south during summer. SST depends mainly upon air temperature; there is a month's delay between the former and latter maxima. The sea surface salinity (SSS) varies also spatially and seasonally, ranging from less than 31 psu, in the north, to more than 39 psu, in the southeast; lower values (< 25 psu) occur adjacent to the river mouths. SSSs present their maximum differences during summer, whilst during winter and autumn the distribution of SSS is more uniform. The overall spatial SST and SSS distribution pattern is controlled by: distribution of the (colder) Black Sea Waters; advection of the (warmer) Levantine Waters, from the southeastern part of the Aegean; upwelling and downwelling; and, to a lesser extent, but locally important, freshwater riverine inflows.     

冠状动脉结扎前后容量负荷对狗两心室功能的影响

本实验研究了狗左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)结扎前后,以动脉放血和静脉输液改变容量负荷(VL),对左、右心室功能的影响。结果表明,LAD 结扎前后,两心室舒缩性能和泵功能对 VL 改变的反应均有明显差别。提示,心肌梗塞后,降低 VL可改善左心室功能,应防止 VL 过重对心功能的不利影响。