城市干道衔接区域交通空间特征分析

为剖析衔接区域交通空间资源对城市干道的交通影响规律,分析干道衔接区域的土地利用、路网结构和信控交叉口等交通空间特征,探讨了条带状用地与聚集式用地特征,阐述了路网等级体系、密度与微循环系统设置状况,给出了信控交叉口位置、单点与联动配时策略,有利于城市干道交通出行规律研究与交通管理措施制定.     

高校校园交往空间调查与研究

高校校园空间环境呈现多元化发展趋势,校园中的交往空间作为一个资源共享、信息传递、思想交流的公共平台,有利于学生自我综合素质的提高和校园文化氛围的营造,是校园环境的重要组成部分之一。以交往空间理论为研究基础,针对校园交往空间的现状与模式,分析学生校园活动特点和行为心理特征。运用建筑学、环境心理学和教育学等范畴的研究方法,探讨交往空间的优化策略,为高校物质环境建设和人文精神营造提供借鉴和设计依据。     

θ型奇异积分算子在加权Morrey空间中的有界性

设θ(t)是连续模,T是带有θ型Calderón-Zygmund核的奇异积分算子。若w Ap,1相似文献   

基于列生成启发式的单线电动公交车与司机整合调度优化

在考虑电动公交车里程约束与司机连续工作时间和总工作时间约束的基础上,研究单条 公交线路的电动公交车与司机整合调度问题,即将给定时刻表车次分配给电动公交车和司机,同 时,生成车辆运营计划和司机排班计划,设计基于列生成启发式方法求解提出的整合调度问题。 列生成方法用于生成线性松弛最优解,将整个问题分解为一个主问题和两个定价子问题。其中, 主问题从可行车辆行车路径集合和司机车次链集合中选择最优的司机车次链和电动公交车行车 路径,覆盖所有车次,并保证车辆运营计划产生的空驶弧都被司机排班计划覆盖;定价子问题描 述两个基于时空网络的资源约束最短路问题,分别用于生成可行的车辆路径和司机车次链,并设 计深浅算法得到整数可行解。使用合肥市3条公交线路随机生成算例检验提出算法的有效性。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

Orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment based feature fusion for face recognition

Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.     

微型群桩在弹性范围内的折减系数研究

采用ANSYS有限元程序建模方法,主要对弹性范围内的微型桩进行模拟,选取单桩、两桩、6桩和9桩计算在不同桩距（2d、3d、4d、5d）、不同桩长下的桩基沉降,得出折减系数。模拟研究认为：无论桩的长短,随着桩距的增大,群桩折减系数都在减小;桩距不变时,桩长相等的群桩,桩数的变化基本不引起群桩折减系数的变化。     

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目前针对中国城市公交复杂网络的实证研究仍然仅限于数个大城市,而对不同规模城市的公交网络在拓扑结构上是否存在不依赖于人口、社会、经济等外部因素的共性特征,以及城市公交系统演化机制的研究尚不多见.本文实证研究了330个中国城市P空间下公交复杂网络结构特征,发现度分布普遍呈指数分布,表示公交网络演化机制为随机连接而非择优连接;普遍具有较大的簇系数和较小的平均最短路径,呈现典型的小世界特征;网络同配性在N=1 000处发生相变,N>1 000的网络普遍正相关,反之负相关.C与K呈幂律下降关系,表明各城市公交网络具有等级模块性.本文研究结果可为理解城市公交系统演化规律、交通网络建模研究提供指导和参考.     

公共交通优先发展模式下的道路空间再分配——以北京市旧城为例

北京市旧城内道路空间有限,难以通过新建干路、道路提级、路网加密等规划手段实现公共交通路权分配优先。首先将北京市公交专用车道与国际典型城市进行对比,指出旧城公共交通系统存在的与道路空间密切相关的六方面问题,并提出采用道路空间再分配、先进的ITS技术支持以及多方式服务水平评价的综合对策加以解决。重点围绕道路空间再分配展开探讨,从公交专用车道时空再分配、公共汽车站空间再分配、自行车冲突空间避让三方面详细阐述解决方案。     

Enhancing the Travel Survey Process and Data Using the CATI System

Abstract

This paper describes an intelligent interface developed to assist in the task of collecting detailed information regarding daily travel behaviours. The computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) system, developed by the MADITUC Research Group for the Montreal large-scale travel surveys, is structured in three main screens (household, person and trip) and assists the interaction between an interviewer and a respondent during a phone interview. This tool enhances the quality of the data collected by performing real-time validation of the spatio-temporal details related to travel behaviours. In addition to describing the design of the CATI tool, this paper proposes some empirical measurements associated with the CATI use by the interviewers owing to the processing of numerical logs saving every action taken by the user during an interview. Using these data, variables significantly influencing interview duration are identified.