Experimental study of the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel using ultrasonic energy irradiation

The purpose of this study is to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation. To do this, a mixture of commercial diesel fuel and biodiesel was compared and analyzed according to whether or not ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed and the duration of irradiation. The results of the experiments indicate that when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed on biodiesel blended fuel, its viscosity decreased by 3–7%. In the case of BD20, when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed, its Sauter mean diameter (SMD) dropped by 12% on average. As the irradiation duration increased, the volume ratio of olefins increased up to a maximum of 2.7%, and the higher heating value increased to a maximum of 5.8%. On the contrary, the ratio of aromatics decreased by a maximum of 2.7%, and BI decreased by a maximum of 7%.     

混凝土破裂过程的声发射活动特性及声波传播规律研究

应用声发射监测系统和混凝土超声测试仪,在混凝土试样的表面布设传感器,应用单纯形定位算法对声发射事件进行定位,实验研究了混凝土(C20)破裂失稳过程中其声发射活动特性及声波波速传播规律.     

朝阳东大桥钢管混凝土超声波检测技术应用

结合朝阳东大桥主拱钢管混凝土质量检测实际,介绍了钢管混凝土超声波检测的基本原理、前提条件、检测方法等,并据此对管内混凝土的密实程度和均匀性作出分析、判断。     

Improving the fatigue life of large offshore foundations

Offshore foundations are subject to fatigue due to wind and wave loads during their lifetime. Post-weld treatment is a group of techniques well known to improve the fatigue life. This study investigates how this is applicable for large structures, i.e. a 2.4 meter jacket T-node. A large scale empirical study was performed and results were obtained from a SN-diagram based on three repetitions and supported by a theoretical background. The as welded samples performed as expected and on the safe side of the category 56 line. Unexpectedly, the burr grinded samples showed no improvement and had an evidently larger variance. Both ultrasonic impact treatment and especially pneumatic impact treatment showed improvements, but did not reach the expected category 125 line. The results were substantiated with strain-gauge measurements for hot spot analysis. The obtained results on fatigue life improvements give rise to apply post weld treatment in an industrial scale for offshore construction. However, it also brings up the discussion of the necessity to redesign structures in order to automate the treatment in a cost efficient manner.     

水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力消除

本文根据中国南海某气田开发项目水下采油树的应用环境及应用要求 ,对水下采油树钢结构焊接所产生的残余应力的机理、分布规律及其影响因素进行了分析,并阐述了控制水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力的主要工艺解决措施。此基础上,将其应用于国产化备用采油树项目,满足了产品的应用要求。     

基于超声检测技术的车轮轮辋探伤

采用无损检测技术的方法,分析车辆车轮轮辋缺陷的分布特点。针对车轮轮辋中缺陷出现的主要部位,进行探伤方案的理论分析、实验验证和误差分析。结果表明,检测方案灵敏度高,检测方便,操作简单,受外界环境因素影响小,可以较准确地测定车轮轮辋缺陷的位置和深度,及时准确掌握车轮轮辋的损伤状况。     

钢轨超声波探伤仪灵敏度20%林状回波调节法

针对现场参照物调节法和对比试块调节法存在不能不断合理调节各通道灵敏度,以及探伤仪对小尺寸钢轨缺陷检出能力低的问题,分析、研究钢轨超声波探伤仪探伤质量影响因素,提出采用20%林状回波调节法调整钢轨超声波探伤仪灵敏度。介绍20%林状回波调节法调整钢轨超声波探伤仪灵敏度基本原理、操作方法和注意事项。经现场验证,该方法能够提升钢轨缺陷检出能力,符合TB/T 2340—2012《钢轨超声波探伤仪》中关于钢轨缺陷检出能力的规定,提高钢轨超声波探伤质量。     

40Cr钢超高周疲劳性能及疲劳断口分析

采用超声疲劳试验方法研究40Cr钢在105周次～1010周次范围内的疲劳性能,其载荷频率为20kHz。用扫描电子显微镜分析了疲劳断口形貌特征。结果表明,40Cr钢的S N曲线始终保持下降趋势,且随疲劳循环数的增加,在106周次处并没有传统意义上的水平段;107周次疲劳强度为443MPa,1010周次疲劳强度为235MPa,二者存在明显差别;超声疲劳断口的扫描电子显微分析结果表明,40Cr钢超声疲劳断口显微形貌与常规疲劳载荷下的疲劳断口形貌无明显差异,疲劳裂纹在光滑试样表面或近表面材料缺陷处萌生,扩展区断口显微形貌观察到明显的疲劳辉纹。     

Development of evolutionary cone type LSD for SUV/RV utilizing the axiomatic approach and the ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification technology

Surface topology, cone angle and the forces acting on the cone of the clutch type limited slip differential (LSD) are major design parameters for the bias ratio and the noise condition. Therefore much research has been dedicated to these developments but the results have been used to submit patents. A new cone type limited slip differential for sport utility vehicles and recreational vehicles, which has a very simple structure and easy compliance with the vehicle performance, has been developed by the axiomatic approach and the ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification (UNSM) technology. The design criteria and optimal value of the design parameters are determined by the axiomatic approach utilizing CAE tools. Test methodologies in a test rig and in a vehicle were also developed. Test results showed good performance of bias ratio and noise level but durability is still under testing. This study is an extension of F2006P266, FISITA 2006.     

Effects of Ultrasonic Treatment on Kraft Pulping of Bamboo

By applying ultrasound at different stage of kraft pulping process, the properties of kraft pulp produced by ultrasonic treatment were studied and compared with those by conventional method. The results indicated that, while the performances of the pulp were close to conventional kraft pulp, the chemical-to-wood ratio decreased from 20% to 17.5%, cooking time was shortened from 140 to 120 min, and the yield increased. When the ultrasound came into play at the 90th minute during pulping process, the properti...