浅谈混凝土灌注桩完整性超声波检测技术

结合工程实例,简要介绍了混凝土灌注桩超声波检测技术的原理以及完整性判定的方法。     

Effects of Ultrasonic Treatment on Kraft Pulping of Bamboo

By applying ultrasound at different stage of kraft pulping process, the properties of kraft pulp produced by ultrasonic treatment were studied and compared with those by conventional method. The results indicated that, while the performances of the pulp were close to conventional kraft pulp, the chemical-to-wood ratio decreased from 20% to 17.5%, cooking time was shortened from 140 to 120 min, and the yield increased. When the ultrasound came into play at the 90th minute during pulping process, the properti...     

超声法用于定量分析钢管混凝土密实度的探讨

文章介绍了采用超声波定量分析钢管混凝土密实度的方法和步骤,并结合某中承式钢管混凝土拱桥工程实例,采用超声波法结合敲击法对该桥上、下弦管内混凝土密实度进行检测,验证了该方法的可行性。     

提高潜艇重要构件疲劳寿命的工艺措施--超声冲击技术

本文分析了提高潜艇重要构件疲劳寿命的各种工艺措施,重点论述了提高潜艇构件疲劳寿命的新工艺措施--超声冲击技术.论述了超声冲击技术的机理,实现该项技术所必须研制的装置以及实施该项技术所必须解决的技术难点.在渤海造船厂和武昌造船厂两个不同型号潜艇重要结构部位中的使用表明,该项技术在提高潜艇重要构件疲劳寿命上具有明显的效果.     

智能超声成孔质量检测仪应用研究

对比分析了现有成孔质量检测仪的性能特点,重点介绍了国产的JL-IUDS(B)智能超声成孔质量检测仪的工作原理、成孔参数计算方法及其在大直径钻孔灌注桩成孔检测中的应用。结果表明,该设备具有更高的性价比,能有效检测成孔质量。     

超声波流量计的研究和应用

系统地阐述了超声波流量计的组成、工作原理及使用范围，比较各种流量计的优缺点，并对超声波流量计误差进行了详细的分析，简略介绍了流量计的标定和应用范围，对当前的研究应用具有一定指导作用。     

超声成像法在桥梁预应力管道注浆质量检测中的应用

超声检测是混凝土无损检测技术中的一个重要方法,当预应力管道中存在注浆不密实的区域时,可以根据混凝土中超声波的传播速度、频率、波形、振幅等参数,进行缺陷的定性识别;然后再利用测量数据进行合成孔径聚焦成像（SAFT）,对缺陷的位置及大小进行定量判断。     

基于ARM及超声波的列车接近报警系统研究

列车接近报警是铁路安全领域的重要组成部分，是保障铁路工人安全作业的一项重要指标。针对编组站的特殊环境，开发了一种基于高性能ARM单片机LPC2132、超声波换能器，以及RS-485串行通信总线的列车接近报警器。它能根据远程控制计算机的选项输入指令自动完成数据的采样、运算、传输，实现长时间的自动报警，实时数据查询，并可图表显示，测量精度高，是列车接近报警的新方法。     

超声冲击对转向架用16MnR钢焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

采用HJ2-Ⅱ型超声冲击枪,对转向架用16MnR钢的焊接接头表面进行超声冲击处理.利用EHF-EM200K2-070-1A疲劳试验机,采用较低载荷频率(低于10 Hz)对16MnR钢焊接接头超声冲击前后的疲劳性能进行对比试验.试验结果表明:在疲劳寿命为2×106时,焊接接头试样在超声冲击处理前后的疲劳强度分别为265和325 MPa,提高了22.6％;超声冲击处理后焊接接头的疲劳寿命是处理前的51～59倍.经过超声冲击处理后,焊接接头焊趾处的应力集中程度和焊接残余应力降低,表明超声冲击处理对提高16MnR钢焊接接头疲劳性能具有显著的效果.     

Combustion and emission characteristics of BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy for different injection delay and EGR rate in a diesel engine

The purpose of this study is to understand the operational characteristics of a diesel engine that uses BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation. In particular we study the effects of tuning injection delay and EGR rate. BD containing about 10% oxygen has attracted attention due to soaring crude oil prices and environmental pollution. This oxygen decreases soot by promoting combustion, but it also increases NOx. To solve this problem, injection timing may be delayed or an EGR system may be applied. These adjustments normally lower engine power and increase exhaust emission but, in using fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation (which is changed physically and chemically to promote combustion), we may hope to circumvent this problem. To control the duration of the ultrasonic energy irradiation, the capacity of the chamber in an ultrasonic energy fuel supply system was tested at 550cc and 1100cc capacities. As for the results of the experiment, we could identify the optimum EGR rate by investigating the engine performance and the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to the injection timing and the EGR rate while ultrasonically irradiated BD20 was fed to a commercial diesel engine. With UBD20 (at an injection timing of BTDC 16°), the optimum EGR rate, giving satisfactory engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics, was in the range of 15∼20%.