基于壁面加热功率回归模型的车用电子水泵控制策略研究

为了提高车用电子水泵对发动机温度控制效果的稳定性,提出了一种基于温差的PID控制与壁面加热功率回归模型补偿的控制策略.通过对影响发动机当前工况产热量的相关参数进行分析,建立非线性回归模型作为水泵转速的实时补偿值,以改善温度响应延迟的缺点,在AMESim中建立整车和冷却系统模型并进行了仿真验证,结果表明:相比于单一的温差...     

Demi-flexible operating policies to promote the performance of public transit in low-demand areas

The efforts of providing attractive transport service to residents in sparse communities have previously focused on operating flexible transit services. This paper identifies a new category of transit policies, called demi-flexible operating policies, to fill the gap between flexible transit services and conventional fixed-route systems. The passenger cost function is defined as the performance measure of transit systems and the analytic work is performed based on a real-world flag-stop transit service, in which we compare its system performance with another two comparable systems, the fixed-route and flex-route services, at expected and unexpected demand levels in order to be closer to reality. In addition, the dynamic-station policy is introduced to assist the flex-route service to better deal with unexpectedly high demand. Experiments demonstrate the unique advantages of demi-flexible operating policies in providing affordable, efficient, and reliable transport service in low-demand operating environments and this work is helpful to optimize the unifying framework for designing public transit in suburban and rural areas.     

Experimental Investigation on Contribution of CFRP Attachment to Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structure Subjected to Chloride Attack

The function of externally-bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer （CFRP） in preventing chloride from entering into concrete is verified by experiment. The results show that externally-bonded CFRP can be considered as a part of corrosion prevention system of strengthened concrete structures subjected to chloride ingress, and the contribution of CFRP should be considered in evaluation of durability of reinforced concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP. With the effective shielding function of CFRP considered, an equation for residual lifetime prediction of concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP is derived from Fick＇s dispersion law. CFRP has two functions for coastal concrete structures, including strengthening and increasing durability as part of corrosion prevention system.     

氯盐侵蚀环境下橡胶集料混凝土的力学性能研究

在10%NaC l溶液的浸泡环境中,采用不同的养护制度,对氯盐侵蚀环境下掺加不同橡胶掺量混凝土试件的力学性能进行了研究。以溶液酸碱度及抗腐蚀系数为衡量指标,探讨氯盐溶液侵蚀环境下不同橡胶掺量试件的力学性能以及耐久性能。实验结果表明:掺入橡胶集料会不同幅度地降低混凝土试件的抗折、抗压强度,但依然可以满足工程要求。适量掺入橡胶集料可以提高混凝土的抗腐蚀系数,改善混凝土的抗腐蚀性能。     

氧—乙炔火焰熔凝Ni—Cr—B—Si—合金粉末等离子喷涂层的研究

用氧—乙炔火焰对Ni—Cr—B—Si合金粉末等离子喷涂层进行了快速熔凝处理,这种工艺不同于传统的二步法喷焊,它保持了喷涂法涂层薄,基体受热影响小等优点,同时又具有喷焊法组织致密,结合力强等优点,实验结果表明,经氧—乙炔焰熔凝处理后,喷涂层的耐磨性和抗蚀性都有明显提高。     

油酸基咪唑啉类缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能研究

以油酸与羟乙基乙二胺为原料，采用两步脱水法合成了油酸基咪唑啉，通过烷基化反应合成了多种咪唑啉衍生物．用IR、静态失重、极化曲线、SEM检测方法考察合成缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能．研究结果表明：油酸与羟乙基乙二胺经150℃和200℃两次脱水反应，可成功合成油酸基环状咪唑啉；当油酸与羟乙基乙二胺摩尔比高于1：1．2时，获得的缓蚀剂在加入量很小的情况下，缓蚀率就可达到90％以上；此外溶液的pH、缓蚀剂用量对缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能也均有影响．     

外加电流阴极保护技术在跨海大桥索塔基础中的应用

以泉州湾跨海大桥主桥索塔基础承台底层钢筋进行外加电流阴极保护为例,通过对外加电流阴极保护技术的作用机理、系统设计和系统安装的介绍,为海洋环境桥梁潮位变化区砼中钢筋防腐保护工作提供参考。     

不锈钢纤维对超高性能混凝土的 性能影响研究

通过抗压强度、抗折强度、弹性模量和荷载挠度曲线试验,研究不锈钢纤维对UHPC力学性能的影响;通过氯盐浸泡干湿循环试验,研究不锈钢纤维和镀铜钢纤维对UHPC耐锈蚀性能的影响。实验结果表明:不锈钢纤维对UHPC的抗压强度、抗折强度和弯曲韧性有显著的改善作用;当不锈钢纤维掺量为2%时,UHPC的抗压强度最高;在满足工作性能的前提下,不锈钢纤维的掺量和长径比越大,UHPC的抗压强度、抗折强度越高,弯曲韧性越好;不锈钢纤维的掺入,可提高UHPC的弹性模量;在氯盐浸泡干湿循环条件下,掺不锈钢纤维的UHPC几乎不会发生锈蚀现象,而掺镀铜钢纤维的UHPC经过1次干湿循环后表面会出现锈渍,并随着干湿循环次数的增加,掺镀铜钢纤维的UHPC表面会发生严重的锈蚀现象。     

严寒地区混凝土硅烷浸渍防腐蚀施工技术

介绍硅烷浸渍混凝土防护技术的发展历程,结合吉林省图珲高速公路桥梁护栏底座及伸缩缝混凝土硅烷浸渍施工,介绍了严寒地区硅烷浸渍混凝土防腐蚀机理、施工技术和检测方法,并对硅烷浸渍混凝土防腐蚀的施工方法提出了有益的建议和要求。     

钢筋锈蚀对空心板连接铰缝受力性能影响分析

通过试验和理论分析,对空心板连接铰缝钢筋锈蚀对结构受力性能的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:在作用荷载不大时,铰缝内钢筋锈蚀对空心板间的连接作用影响不大,可将其与空心板作为一个整体共同参与工作;作用荷载较大时,铰缝内钢筋锈蚀使铰缝对空心板间的连接作用下降.