Dynamic response of the non-contact underwater explosions on naval equipment

Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment.     

嵌入式计算机系统在水下航行器的应用

针对小型水下航行器航行和工作特点,论述了采用嵌入式ＭＣＵ与ＥＤＳＰ器件和Ｉ＾２Ｃ总线技术构成的监测与控制系统。     

三维变速拖曳数学模型

分析了水下拖曳系统中拖船机动转弯、变速直航时，水下拖索的受力和运动情况以及水下拖索与拖曳器的相互影响关系，并建立了变速拖曳时，水下拖索的三维数学模型。最后的算例表明该模型具有一定的工程实际价值。     

水下机器人运动控制与仿真的数学模型

本文首先确定了水下机器人六自由度空间运动模型，为了便于在控制与仿真中应用，本文借助matlab平台，将水下机器人的六个自由度的方程转换为矩阵乘形式，然后结合水下机器人的环境仿真，推力器仿真，舵翼仿真，建立了水下机器人六自由度运动记真器。最后用该仿真器进行了运动仿真，仿真结果与海上试验吻合得很好，表明该仿真系统是符合实际的，该仿真系统采用一种普遍实用的数学模，精度较高，适用于任何类型的水下机器人，对研究水下机器人操纵与控制有很大现实意义。     

船载多目标水声跟踪系统的实时阵列信号处理

本文介绍一种船载多目标水声跟踪系统，它以多片ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５ＤＳＰ为核心采用并行处理技术，以达到对下快速目标实时准确定位的目的。     

水下运动物体在相互接近过程中的水动力计算

用面元法计算了两个水下物体在相互接近过程中对水动力的影响，给出了水动力系统系数随物体间距离的变化曲线。该计算程序经对圆球的计算值与试验值比较了得到了验证。本研究对水下双潜器的近距离协同作业和潜器在接近障碍物过程中的运动控制能够提供较好的数学模型。     

潜水器水声定位技术

本文讨论潜水器─母船或潜水器─作业目标间水声定位技术，给出了系统组成、定位数学模型及解算方法，讨论了定位精度及减小误差的措施，最后给出了试验测量结果。     

An Innovative On-Board Computer for Space Robot

In this paper an on-board computer system for the first Chinese Intelligent Space Robotic System was presented. A fault tolerance design on on-board computer （OBC） was proposed that allows commercial-off-the-shelf （COTS） devices to be incorporated into dual processing modules of on-board computer. The processing module is composed of 32-bit ARM RISC processor and other COTS devices. This innovative approach deeply relies on light weight/low cost equipment development using commercial miniaturized parts and non-space qualified technologies. As well as, a set of fault handling mechanisms was implemented in the computer system. The on-board software was organized around a set of processes that communicate between each other through a routing process. The qualification experiment shows that the fault tolerant on-board computer has excellent data processing capability and is enough to meet the demanding of the extremely tight constraints on mass, volume, power consumption and space environmental conditions.     

并行机器人结构刚度有限元数值模拟

通过有限元数值模拟对并行机器人的结构刚度进行了分析。并行机器人的刚度可以通过有限元数值模拟方法对其进行分析．基于子结构的概念并鉴于大多数并行机器人都具有结构对称性特征。提出了一种有效的数值模拟方法——模块设计方法，并通过一个应用实例显示了这种方法的有效性．对数值模拟结果进行了整理并在此基础上绘制了Isoglide3-T3并行机器人的刚度图。     

仿人形机器人运动的自适应控制

用Danevit-Hartenberg坐标变换法推导了仿人机器人的动力学与运动学方程,建立了仿人机器人的广义雅可比矩阵.设计了自适应控制器,以保证该仿人机器人系统的渐近稳定.给出了该机器人在做高难度舞蹈动作时各关节的运动轨迹以及仿真截图.结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.