基于数字媒体技术的乘客信息系统软件框架设计

鉴于传统广电模式的乘客信息系统(PIS)具有成本高、信息原子性丢失和不便于网络化运营等缺点,本文提出采用基于数字媒体技术搭建PIS,并对多媒体编辑与发布、多媒体描述文件结构、数字视频合成3部分内容进行重点论述.由于其采用开放的技术架构和符合国际标准的多媒体文件描述方式,本系统符合PIS向网络化运营管理发展的趋势.     

城市轨道交通应急管理体系研究

城市轨道交通建设快速发展,线网化的地铁运营向城市轨道交通应急管理提出了更高的要求,本文在充分调研广州地铁应急管理的基础上,从应急组织管理、应急预案管理、应急资源管理以及突发事件管理4个方面论述建立科学轨道交通应急管理体系的方法.     

面向对象分析方法在代用票系统中的应用

手工发售铁路旅客代用票工作效率低、不便于客票信息统计和分析,也不便于管理.在对代用票系统需求调查的基础上,提出用电子售票取消手工发售代用票.介绍了面向对象的需求分析方法,并利用面向对象的分析方法和迭代开发生命周期的软件开发思想,对代用票系统进行了详细需求分析,以补票用况为例研究了用况的描述方法、典型事件的处理过程、复杂用况的分解、用况的时间调度等需求分析中的主要问题,为下一步代用票系统的设计和实施提供了科学的依据.     

TMIS中央系统整体架构概述

概要介绍TMIS中央系统在TMIS中的地位,详细论述TMIS中央系统的整体架构,以及主处理系统和前置系统,简要介绍中央系统的主要应用,以及主机系统自动运行与监控.     

地铁屏蔽门独立组网监视系统

讨论目前地铁采用的几种屏蔽门监控方案.以广州地铁1号线为例,介绍屏蔽门监控独立组网系统.这种屏蔽门系统不需要综合监控系统,独立完成车站间联网,然后在OCC中心设置屏蔽门独立组网服务器来进行中央监控.该系统是屏蔽门独立组网系统在国内的第一次尝试,也是目前国内唯一的一套在运营调度中心(OCC)具备中央监控能力的屏蔽门系统.     

铁路机车小辅修检修管理信息系统

介绍了铁路机车小辅修检修管理系统的设计分析,着重其管理模块的功能实现方法与各自的主要特点.系统针对目前铁路机车检修管理信息化的需要,结合生产管理信息系统(MIS)技术,以及信息化工具来管理和控制机务检修过程.实现了对检修人员及其作业工位的计算机管理.提高了检修质量,强化检修作业人员和检修管理人员的工作责任.实践证明该系统功能齐全,界面友好,极大地提高了检修作业的管理水平,从而为提高企业的经济效益提供了有力保证.     

道路运输稽查工作的新方式

面对道路运输工作面临的主要问题,采取措施实行道路运输案件调查制是道路运输稽查工作的一种新方式。     

Fine-tuning ADAS algorithm parameters for optimizing traffic safety and mobility in connected vehicle environment

Under the Connected Vehicle environment where vehicles and road-side infrastructure can communicate wirelessly, the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) can be adopted as an actuator for achieving traffic safety and mobility optimization at highway facilities. In this regard, the traffic management centers need to identify the optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set that leads to the optimization of the traffic safety and mobility performance, and broadcast the optimal parameter set wirelessly to individual ADAS-equipped vehicles. Once the ADAS-equipped drivers implement the optimal parameter set, they become active agents that work cooperatively to prevent traffic conflicts, and suppress the development of traffic oscillations into heavy traffic jams. Measuring systematic effectiveness of this traffic management requires am analytic capability to capture the quantified impact of the ADAS on individual drivers’ behaviors and the aggregated traffic safety and mobility improvement due to such an impact. To this end, this research proposes a synthetic methodology that incorporates the ADAS-affected driving behavior modeling and state-of-the-art microscopic traffic flow modeling into a virtually simulated environment. Building on such an environment, the optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set is identified through a multi-objective optimization approach that uses the Genetic Algorithm. The developed methodology is tested at a freeway facility under low, medium and high ADAS market penetration rate scenarios. The case study reveals that fine-tuning the ADAS algorithm parameter can significantly improve the throughput and reduce the traffic delay and conflicts at the study site in the medium and high penetration scenarios. In these scenarios, the ADAS algorithm parameter optimization is necessary. Otherwise the ADAS will intensify the behavior heterogeneity among drivers, resulting in little traffic safety improvement and negative mobility impact. In the high penetration rate scenario, the identified optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set can be used to support different control objectives (e.g., safety improvement has priority vs. mobility improvement has priority).     

Influence of composition,amount and life span of passenger cars on end-of-life vehicles waste in Belgium: A system dynamics approach

The increasing worldwide production of passenger cars depletes natural resources and increases the number of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) to be processed. Lack of landfill capacity and a growing scarcity of natural resources have lead to severe ELV reuse and recovery targets in the European Union (EU). This paper examines the main influencing parameters affecting the amount and composition of ELV waste originating from passenger cars to be treated in Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs). Moreover the effect of a changing number, composition and life span of passenger cars on the ability to meet the ambitious EU ELV Directive 2000/53/EC targets in 2015 is examined for Belgium. Using system dynamics, the aforementioned changing parameters are studied from 1990 and projected to 2030. The model results show that the total annual weight of ELV waste to be reused and recycled in Belgium is expected to grow over the coming years despite the economic downturn of 2008 and its effect on GDP growth. Moreover it shows that Belgium can sustainably achieve the ambitious EU ELV Directive 2000/53/EC targets in 2015 and thereafter if it continues to invest in waste treatment of ELV plastics. The availability of higher amounts of ELV plastics proves to be favourable to trigger investments in their reusing and recycling. We demonstrate that this can be realized by reducing export of discarded passenger cars, shortening the life span of passenger cars or shortening the time for investing in additional plastic recovery.     

鱼雷雷伞系统空中弹道多窗口动态显示

介绍了鱼雷雷伞系统空中弹道多窗口动态显示的基本原理；分析了软件系统开发中的坐标变换、多窗口处理、鱼雷、降落伞和直升机的子图生成及旋转、动画处理等技术关键；论述了系统的面向对象设计方法。