美国凤凰城都会区新型轻轨车辆

为解决美国凤凰域都会区公交系统不够完备的问题,首次建设一条轻轨线路并研发适应凤凰城都会区特殊气候条件的新型轻轨车辆.在安全性、可视化、人性化、人机工程等方面进行创新设计,使这种车辆成为当今世界上最先进的轻轨车辆之一.     

用E1通道实现铁路通信无人机房远程集中监控

介绍了利用E1通道实现无人机房远程实时监控的方法,并对实施该方案的可行性、经济性进行了分析和论证。通过该监控系统的实施,既保障通信系统安全畅通,又有效降低运行维护成本。     

不停车收费系统概述

不停车收费是国际上正努力开发并推广普及的一种用于道路、大桥和隧道的电子收费系统,本文着重介绍了不停车收费系统的原理及构成,不停车收费系统的类型,工作流程,相关国际国内标准等.     

驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的模块化建模方法

在KMRTS驾驶模拟系统的核心模块——视景仿真系统已有的研究基础上,提出一种模块化方法来提高视景建模的效率,并给出该方法的基本思想、关键理论、程序设计流程及相应实例,应用结果证明该方法满足驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的实时性与逼真性的要求,提高视景建模的效率。     

从桥头跳车谈台背回填的施工措施

通过简要分析桥头跳车的成因与处治措施，阐述台背回填的重要性，介绍台背回填的施工技术要点、监理措施、质量评定标准。     

车辆前向仿真平台的开发设计

设计了一种基于模糊PID控制的车辆前向仿真平台.该平台的主要特点是采用模糊PID算法实现了对驾驶员模型的控制,模型的能量流与信息流均与实际车辆相同,并允许用户自行设计车辆及部件的仿真模型并添加到数据库中.实例分析表明,该平台的仿真精度高于传统的后向仿真平台精度.     

计重收费模式下车辆逃费的主要方式及治理对策

计重收费是以收费站现场实际测量的车货总重为依据,对载货类机动车辆计重收取通行费的征收方式。文章对计重收费模式下货运车辆偷逃通行费的主要方式及特点进行了分析,阐述了当前车辆逃费治理工作中存在的困难及建议,提出了治理计重收费模式下货运车辆偷逃通行费的对策。     

The fleet size and mix pollution-routing problem

This paper introduces the fleet size and mix pollution-routing problem which extends the pollution-routing problem by considering a heterogeneous vehicle fleet. The main objective is to minimize the sum of vehicle fixed costs and routing cost, where the latter can be defined with respect to the cost of fuel and CO₂ emissions, and driver cost. Solving this problem poses several methodological challenges. To this end, we have developed a powerful metaheuristic which was successfully applied to a large pool of realistic benchmark instances. Several analyses were conducted to shed light on the trade-offs between various performance indicators, including capacity utilization, fuel and emissions and costs pertaining to vehicle acquisition, fuel consumption and drivers. The analyses also quantify the benefits of using a heterogeneous fleet over a homogeneous one.     

Energy consumption and cost-benefit analysis of hybrid and electric city buses

This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of hybrid and electric city buses in fleet operation. The analysis is founded on an energy consumption analysis, which is carried out on the basis of extensive simulations in different bus routes. A conventional diesel city bus is used as a reference for the CBA. Five different full size hybrid and electric city bus configurations were considered in this study; two parallel and two series hybrid buses, and one electric city bus. Overall, the simulation results indicate that plug-in hybrid and electric city buses have the best potential to reduce energy consumption and emissions. The capital and energy storage system costs of city buses are the most critical factors for improving the cost-efficiency of these alternative city bus configurations. Furthermore, the operation schedule and route planning are important to take into account when selecting hybrid and electric city buses for fleet operation.     

基于视频识别技术的无信号交叉口安全预警系统原型开发

基于视频识别技术开发无信号交叉口安全预警系统原型,在Visual Studio 2010开发环境下,借助halcon8.0图像处理算子,应用背景差法识别与跟踪运动车辆,实时采集车速、加速度、距离等微观交通信息,建立无信号交叉口安全通行模型实现动态安全预警功能,利用模型车辆测试系统的预警可靠性,在参数设置合理的条件下取得了87%的预警成功率。