南京纬三路过江通道环境通风系统设计

纬三路过江通道为国内双管、双层水底盾构隧道中距离最长的项目。隧道建成后交通量增长迅速,为营造舒适乘车环境,对隧道的通风系统提出了严峻的挑战。结合该工程的实际特点,对其通风、温升等问题进行了介绍。     

汽车自适应前照灯系统的设计分析

阐述汽车自适应前照灯系统(AFS)的工作原理、功能设计、技术要求、软硬件设计和CAN/LIN总线应用。通过系统试验、装车应用验证AFS设计方案的可行性以及产品的使用性能,保证了车辆在各种状况下行车的最佳照明效果,实现了预期的设计目标。     

电动汽车空调制冷系统的理论研究

介绍电动汽车空调制冷系统的组成及控制原理,对电动压缩机在电动汽车上的合理选择做出了详细分析。通过电动汽车空调制冷系统选择核心零部件的探究,为电动汽车车内环境控制提供技术支持。     

基于车联网的智能车载终端研制

分析车联网的作用及意义,以及目前国内外现状;提出车载智能信息终端平台解决方案,设计开发核心控制模块与终端样机,并进行模块测试和实车验证。     

Simulations of roughness growth on rails - results from a 2D non-Hertzian, non-steady contact model

A new model for simulating rail roughness growth on tangent track is presented in this paper. The model consists of three relatively independent components: (1) a time-domain vehicle/track interaction model; (2) a 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady wheel/rail contact model; and (3) a wear model. Wheel/rail contact forces for a given initial roughness obtained from the vehicle/track interaction model are used by the contact model to calculate the contact patch size, normal pressure and tangential stresses with material removal assumed to be linearly proportional to the friction work in the contact patch. The roughness profile is updated and fed back into vehicle/track interaction model. The 2D contact model is initially compared with a 3D model for various wavelength of initial sinusoidal roughness. Long term roughness growth is then simulated with the 2D contact model. Simulation shows that all initial sinusoidal roughness of wavelengths between 20-100 mm are levelled out. The wavelength-fixing mechanism, that has previously been used to explain the cause of corrugation, is not found in the present investigations.     

Rebound effects caused by the improvement of vehicle energy efficiency: An analysis based on a SP-off-RP survey

This study provide a straightforward way of examining the rebound effects of switching to more fuel efficient technologies, as well as determining the distribution of the effects in the household sector, including both the residential and transport sectors. A SP-off-RP survey conducted in Japan in 2012 asked people to state their preference for the reallocation behaviors after informing them of their annual operating cost saving resulting from the vehicle efficiency improvement. Coupled who save money from relocation are more likely to spend this either on housing features or transport; supporting the idea of rebound effects, although not only limited to within the transport sector. Regarding the distribution of rebound effects, domestic appliances are more likely to be affected than vehicles.     

The impact of scale on energy intensity in freight transportation

This paper analyzes energy intensities of ships, diesel–fuelled railways, trucks, and aircraft, using publicly available data. The analysis suggests that differences in operation, not technology, explain most of the variation in energy intensity within and across modes. Among the operational characteristics, most important is the amount of cargo weight transported per vehicle and therefore the scale of the respective transportation system. It is found that each mode has a characteristic envelope in an average energy intensity versus average cargo weight diagram, and estimates of the elasticities of energy intensity with respect to load size are made.     

基于布置优化的汽车蓄电池支架轻量化设计

为在节省设计开发成本的同时,实现蓄电池支架轻量化的目的,文章针对某款车型蓄电池的横向布置形式,进行布置分析及蓄电池支架结构的轻量化设计.通过更改蓄电池在纵梁上的布置位置,来简化蓄电池支架结构,满足轻量化设计要求,使蓄电池通过蓄电池支架,分别固定在左悬置和纵梁上.更改后的蓄电池支架结构整体质量减轻约25％,CAE分析结果显示,新设计的蓄电池支架结构满足设计要求.     

液压转向系统中转阀的研究

本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。     

关于公交价格补贴核算办法的研究

怎样正确核算公交价格补贴长期以来一直是政府对公交进行经济扶持的一个难点。本文以一般产品价格构成为起点，结合公交营运生产的实际，对这一难点进行了较为系统的研究，提出了一个较为科学实用的公交价格补贴核算办法，并对公交营运收入和千车公里成本等重要指标定额的确定进行了详细的分析。