基于ADSP-BF533的网络音视频监视系统

主要介绍ADSP-BF533的基本特征，并提出了一种基于ADSP-BF533的具有体积小、成本低等特点的网络视频监视系统的软件和硬件设计方案。     

海运货物控制权之研

根据国际海事委员会(CMI)运输法最终框架文件草案中控制权条款的规定,分析海上运输中货物控制权的概念、性质及行使等内容,对海运货物的控制权有关问题予以探讨。在此基础上,结合我国现行法律,充分借鉴控制权概念,针对我国《海商法》关于控制权概念的空白,对《海商法》的修改和完善提出相应的立法建议。     

龙口港航道扩建工程疏浚土输移研究

采用目前国际上广为应用的DELFT3D软件技术,建立潮流、风浪和泥沙即时耦合计算的二维数学模型,研究龙口港航道扩建工程疏浚土扩散问题。模型建成后,通过实测潮流、潮位和长时段地形变化资料,对模型进行有关参数的率定。在计算成果与实测资料达到相似要求后,首先对疏浚土形成的漂浮水质点运动进行分析,得出了漂浮水质点运移轨迹及影响范围,然后对疏浚土形成的悬移泥沙进行模拟,分析了疏浚土随潮流运动扩散输移而引起的悬浮泥沙的可能分布及影响范围。研究结果表明,抛泥区距港区和航道较远,不会对港区、航道造成影响。     

集装箱多式联运系统的协同模型

集装箱多式联运系统是一个由多种运输方式构成,每种运输方式又自成体系的复杂系统。采用系统科学的方法,分析了集装箱多式联运系统的结构和协同学特征,并运用协同学理论,构建了以系统综合运输能力为序参量的国际集装箱多式联运协同发展方程。研究表明,随着控制变量逐渐变化,系统的定常态从稳定点变为不稳定点,系统发生结构变化。     

内河航运工程建设用地基层制度建设的思考与建议

目前内河航运行业存在制度与标准建设滞后现象,不利于工程建设与行业发展。以龙溪口航电枢纽工程为例,梳理现阶段内河航运工程建设用地工作中用地指标、建设工期定额及涉及工程建设用地与征地移民有关的技术规范等微观制度建设方面的不足,并提出相应建议。从政策层面尽快颁布《航运工程建设用地指标》等政策文件,或明确借用相关行业类似政策文件;在航运工程建设征地中引入“先行用地”制度与应用;从行业层面尽快颁布《航运工程建设工期定额》、《航运工程建设征地处理范围界定规范》等行业规范文件,以利于航运工程征地移民工作管理,促进项目与行业高效、健康、可持续发展。     

Transport of radionuclides by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads

A transport assessment of particle-bound and dissolved artificial radionuclides (¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu) by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads close to the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites is presented in this study. We both performed a “best estimate” based on available data, and a “maximum assessment” relying on simulated constant releases of 1 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu from individual dumping bays. The estimates are based on a combination of (i) the content of particulate matter in sea-ice; (ii) analytical data and numerical simulations of radionuclide concentrations in shelf surface deposits, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and the dissolved phase; and (iii) estimates of lead-ice and dense-water formation rates as well as modeling results of local ice drift pathways. In the “best estimate” case, 2.90 GBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.51 GBq ^239,240Pu attached to sea-ice sediments can be exported from the lead areas toward the central Arctic basin. The radionuclide burden of the annually formed dense lead water in the “best estimate” amounts to 4.68 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.014 TBq ^239,240Pu. In the “maximum assessment”, potential export-rates of ice-particle bound ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu toward the central Arctic would amount to 0.64 and 0.16 TBq, respectively. As much as ≈900 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ≈6.75 TBq ^239,240Pu could be annually taken up by 34.75 dense-water rejected in the lead area. Assuming the (unlikely) instantaneous release of the total ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu inventories (≈1 PBq and 10 TBq, respectively) from the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites into the dissolved phase, the dense lead water locally formed during one winter season could take up ≈90% of the Cs and ≈68% of the Pu released.     

洋山港及邻近海域悬沙输运特征研究*

基于SWEM2D数值模型,建立了一个范围包括洋山港、长江口及杭州湾的二维水流泥沙数学模型。根据2004年5月洋山港实测水文泥沙资料,认为洋山港区域悬沙垂向切变输运较小,可忽略该项对悬沙输运的影响,采用二维泥沙数学模型能基本反映出该区域悬沙输运特点。利用2004年5月洋山港及邻近海域实测水文泥沙资料对模型计算结果进行验证,验证结果表明模型计算结果与实际情况吻合良好。在此基础上,根据模型计算结果计算了洋山港及邻近海域大、中、小潮期间悬沙输运速度。结果表明,洋山港区域悬沙主要以欧拉输运为主,斯托克斯漂移、潮泵输运为辅。该区域西口门高含沙量主要是受到长江口及杭州湾悬沙输运富集的影响。其邻近海域主要的悬沙输运在近南汇边滩以东区域分成两股,一股向北,一股沿着南汇南岸的水下泥沙通道,径直流向杭州湾,并在杭州湾的悬沙输运的带动下,向洋山港流去。     

Directness as a key performance indicator for freight transport chains

From the perspective of a transport service buyer and at the abstraction level of material flows, all transports travel directly from product supplier to product customer. In reality, however, the directness of transport services depends on factors such as geography, available infrastructure, temporary conditions, shippers' qualitative preferences, the economy of and practical possibilities for consolidation and access to return flows. This work examines directness by structuring and elaborating upon the causes of freight transport detours and briefly analysing their effect. The article also includes a discussion about the prospects of capturing directness in a KPI, and how such a measure can be designed, measured, monitored and used, as well as a brief analysis of the consequences of using it for monitoring and controlling supply chain performance.     

管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术*

中国正在进行大规模的填海造地以及港口码头的建设,需要寻求适合大体积量地基填筑的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.日本近年来开发的“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”是适合于大体积量固化土制备、传输和填筑的高效的处理技术.介绍“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”的主要用途及其施工设备和施工工艺,并结合目前我国疏浚淤泥处理的现状,提出利用日本“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”与我国疏浚淤泥处理技术相结合的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.     

Economic impact of non-motorized transportation in Indian cities

Lack of a clear understanding regarding the economic impacts of non-motorized modes is a major reason why they are excluded from the transportation development agenda of cities in India. Keeping this aspect in mind the present study has been divided in to two parts. The first part tries to understand the non-motorized traffic evolution in India. It focuses on the declination of non-motorized modes, necessity to revamp it, the favorable conditions to promote them in India and the relative problems associated with it. It is found here that there is a necessity for defining the role of non-motorized modes in India for the viable implementation of infrastructure and policies related with it.