汽车发动机检测仪的分类及选用

汽车发动机检测仪是维修行业中广泛使用的一种汽车维修工具，目前市场上有几百个品种，因此维修企业必须根据企业的经济条件，操作对象以及维修项目等来挑选合适的检修仪，从检测仪的外形形式上看，可以分为台架式，便携式和袖珍式在种；从显示方式上可分为ＣＲＴ（阴极射线管）式，ＬＥＤ（发光二极管）或ＬＣＤ（液品）式和模拟仪表（指针仪表）式几种，从输入方式上可分为标准键盘式输入，波段开关输入和轻触键盘输入三种。     

CA141发动机使用和维修中的注意事项

ＣＡ１４１在使用中应注意不同地区使用不同标号的燃料，点火初始角不可过大，润滑一定使用ＣＡ１４１机油，尽量避免冷却水开锅现象，在维修方面应注意，适时更换发动机主要轴承和连杆轴承，采用就车更换ＣＡ１４１发动机主轴承和连杆轴承的方法。     

重庆康明斯柴油机机油的正确使用

论述了重庆－康明斯柴油发动机工作特点，以及该发动机对润滑油的要求，该发动机要求使用重庆康明期专用机油－１５Ｗ／４０ＣＤ级柴机油机油。最后对如何正确使用润滑提出了一些看法。     

高职管理专业课课堂教学模式的改革

通过案例教学,提高学生的管理实践能力;强化对学生创新能力的培养,促进学生综合素质的提高,提高教师的素质,提高教学质量,是高职管理类专业课课堂教学模式改革的方向．     

一起PSC滞留船舶申诉案例分析

滞留船舶是PSCO打击低标准船舶参与营运的最有效手段之一。文章介绍了一艘申诉船舶的滞留情况,分析了申诉争议的焦点和依据,并通过这一案例总结归纳出相应经验与教训,以及应采取措施、对策。     

试论"工程结算"科目的使用

对施工企业在会计核算中"工程结算"科目的使用技巧进行了详细说明。     

盾构隧道穿越既有建筑物施工应对技术

随着近几年地下工程建设的不断发展,盾构施工技术已越来越成熟,特别是在城市轨道交通建设中更显示出其优越性。但是,对于盾构施工过程中穿越障碍物或近距离通过既有建(构)筑物的施工还缺少相应的工程实例,经验相对也较少。近年来,我国城市轨道交通建设发展迅速,但是面临着越来越复杂的周边环境和施工条件,因此研究和制定相应的施工技术和应对措施十分必要。文章针对盾构施工穿越城市内河、下穿既有隧道以及湖底施工、下穿古城墙等工程实例进行分析研究,提出了针对类似情况的应对技术措施。     

Reliable route guidance: A case study from Chicago

Reliable route guidance can be obtained by solving the reliable a priori shortest path problem, which finds paths that maximize the probability of arriving on time. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the benefits and applicability of such route guidance using a case study. An adaptive discretization scheme is first proposed to improve the efficiency in computing convolution, a time-consuming step used in the reliable routing algorithm to obtain path travel time distributions. Methods to construct link travel time distributions from real data in the case study are then discussed. Particularly, the travel time distributions on arterial streets are estimated from linear regression models calibrated from expressway data. Numerical experiments demonstrate that optimal paths are substantially affected by the reliability requirement in rush hours, and that reliable route guidance could generate up to 5-15% of travel time savings. The study also verifies that existing algorithms can solve large-scale problems within a reasonable amount of time.     

基于公交枢纽导向的新城区土地利用模式

本文基于新城区的特点,将公交枢纽导向发展理念引入新城区土地利用模式中,提出了新城区交通与土地协调发展的规划思路,探讨了枢纽区域宏观布局、微观选址的规划方法。并对枢纽区域的土地利用模式提出了新的思路。研究结果表明：基于公交枢纽导向发展模式的规划方法是新城区土地利用规划的一种理想模式。     

Rail and multi-modal transport

This paper elaborates on the definitions of inter and multi-modal transport, as well as their differences in terms of performance. A survey of the barriers, both internal and external, to an efficient intermodal transport is included followed by an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of combining rail transport with the other transport modes. Transhipment technologies for efficient freight service and some examples of freight rail corridors between sea and inland terminals are presented. The integration between air and rail transport is discussed and the potential synergies between air and high-speed rail services are emphasised. The paper concludes with a discussion on energy use for sustainable rail performance.