机车中央柜测试装置及其应用

简述8 K型电力机车中央柜测试装置的结构及性能,重点说明了该装置在机车二次大修中的应用。     

应用GPS RTK进行既有铁路里程丈量的精度分析

应用GPSRTK进行既有铁路里程丈量精度分析和试验数据比较,只要对流动站的对中、整平等环节进行有效的控制,其丈量精度高于常规钢尺丈量精度,满足《既有铁路测量技术规则》（TBJ105—1988）中对距离的精度要求,提高了既有铁路平面测绘的效率,也为当前铁路大提速安全作业提供了更加有利的条件。     

GPS及其在公路测量中的应用

简要介绍了GPS全球定位系统组成原理,总结了GPS测量的特点以及GPS技术在公路测量中的应用。对GPS实时动态(PTK)定位技术在公路测量中的开发和应用进行了论述。     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

长春地铁解放大路站基于三维数值模拟的地铁车站施工工法优化分析

为了对地铁车站施工工法进行优化分析,依托长春地铁解放大路站工程,采用数值模拟方法建立数值模型,从中轴线上方地表沉降、拱顶沉降和拱顶应力3方面对6导洞PBA工法、8导洞PBA工法以及一次扣拱暗挖逆作法进行了对比分析,得到： 1）在施工过程中,3种工法的中轴线上方地表沉降、拱顶沉降和拱顶应力变化规律存在明显差异; 2）通过综合对比分析,一次扣拱暗挖逆作法最优,6导洞PBA工法最差。得到的对比分析结果对现场施工具有指导意义。     

共同探讨发动机控制单元电源供电系统

从丰田1JZ—G发动机ECU实物上测绘出它的电源供电系统原理电路,讲述其常供电电路、主供电电路的工作过程。介绍丰田2TZ—FE发动机电控单元、丰田LEXESLS400轿车ABS电控单元、日产蓝鸟1．8L发动机电控单元的供电系统电路,以此为基础指出《汽车发动机控制单元电源供电系统分析与探讨》一文中存在的问题。     

RTK演算方法和厘米级卫星导航接收机

论述C/A码民用厘米级全球卫星导航接收机RTK的演算方法及非RTK接收机存在的问题,提出利用GLONASS系统与GPS系统有益的不同特性及不同的跟踪方法与GPS的有机结合,互相支持,以便使用RTK的演算方法使得厘米级定位精度的民用接收机成为现实,提高全球卫星导航系统的完善性,可靠性和定位精度。     

基于MS-Fortran Powerstation V4.0的有限元分析系统BNAP

介绍新一代Fortran语言编译器 (MS FortranPowerstationV4 0 )的主要特点及其进行有限元分析系统开发的相关步骤 ,最后给出具体的应用示例 .     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

GPS-RTK站场基线测量研究

根据工作实践,介绍了GPSRTK用于既有线站场枢纽基线测量的新方法,并对相关精度进行了分析。该方法满足站场基线测量的要求,提高了基线测量的工作效率,可供相关单位及技术人员在既有线勘测中参考应用。