桥（涵）头跳车防制措施

以哈大高速公路为例,结合工程实际,介绍了公路桥(涵)头跳车的防制措施。     

基于车载式视频图像的车辆行驶速度鉴定

文章论述了基于车载式视频图像鉴定道路交通事故中目标车辆行驶速度的基本原理,提出一种依据射影几何学中的交比不变性原理测算目标车辆行驶距离的算法.该算法可以避免因车辆运动轨迹与视频摄录设备镜头光学轴线不垂直而产生的误差,从而提高了目标车辆行驶速度鉴定的精确度.最后根据一个真实案例,探讨了用车载式视频图像进行车辆行驶速度鉴定...     

轻型客车主副簧式复合材料板簧模态分析

为了考察并高效率地控制某轻型客车主副簧式复合材料板簧的模态特性,文章以成熟的单片复合材料板簧有限元建模方法为参考,采用ABAQUS软件建立了某轻型客车主副簧式复合材料板簧的有限元模型,并对该主副簧式复合材料板簧的刚度特性及模态特性进行了仿真分析。由于单片复合材料板簧的刚度及模态仿真结果均与相应试验结果吻合,因此采用相同材料参数及建模方法建立的主副簧式复合材料板簧有限元模型的仿真结果可信。根据仿真结果,研究了主副簧式复合材料板簧的铺层角度、复合材料密度、增强纤维弹性模量等关键设计变量对其一阶模态频率的影响规律,并进行了灵敏度分析,提出了相应的匹配设计思路,这对完善复合材料板簧的设计理论、促进其推广应用具有重要意义。     

A new formulation of the understeer coefficient to relate yaw torque and vehicle handling

The handling behaviour of vehicles is an important property for its relation to performance and safety. In 1970s, Pacejka did the groundwork for an objective analysis introducing the handling diagram and the understeer coefficient. In more recent years, the understeer concept is still mentioned but the handling is actively managed by direct yaw control (DYC). In this paper an accurate analysis of the vehicle handling is carried out, considering also the effect of drive forces. This analysis brings to a new formulation of the understeer coefficient, which is almost equivalent to the classical one, but it can be obtained by quasi-steady-state manoeuvres. In addition, it relates the vehicle yaw torque to the understeer coefficient, filling up the gap between the classical handling approach and DYC. A multibody model of a Formula SAE car is then used to perform quasi-steady-state simulations in order to verify the effectiveness of the new formulation. Some vehicle set-ups and wheel drive arrangements are simulated and the results are discussed. In particular, the handling behaviours of the rear wheel drive (RWD) and the front wheel drive (FWD) architectures are compared, finding an apparently surprising result: for the analysed vehicle the FWD is less understeering than for RWD. The relation between the yaw torque and the understeer coefficient allows to understand this behaviour and opens-up the possibility for different yaw control strategies.     

自动驾驶整车在环仿真平台研究及模拟实现

针对目前主流自动驾驶整车测试方法及ADAS整车在环仿真测试方法的特点。利用虚拟现实和实时仿真技术,搭建自动驾驶整车在环仿真平台,并在室内进行仿真平台的模拟实现和案例测试。该平台不仅可以提供丰富的测试环境,危险场景以及难复现的复杂场景进行可重复性测试,而且使用的是真实车辆的车辆动力学特性,无需复杂的车辆动力学模型,同时测试成本也相对低廉。     

项目管理在汽车开发过程中的应用

项目管理技术作为一种管理工具,使用在汽车开发这项复杂工程中,能极大帮助汽车企业提升整体开发能力、提升产品品质、增强企业竞争能力。文章在阐述了项目管理理论知识以及研发项目管理理论知识基础上,结合XX汽车公司产品开发流程,论述了项目管理在汽车研发中的应用,解析了企业项目管理中存在的问题,提出了项目管理理论指导项目实践活动的观点,理论知识和实践活动相互结合,相辅相成,才能共同完成项目目标。     

重型商用车驾驶室悬置结构对平顺性影响的试验研究

以某重型商用车驾驶室悬置系统为例,通过实车道路试验,研究了四弹簧,四气囊悬置减振系统的振动特性在A级路面和B级路面对车辆行驶平顺性的影响规律。试验结果表明,四气囊驾驶室悬置系统的平顺性整体优于四弹簧驾驶室悬置结构。     

Effectiveness of vehicle weight enforcement in a developing country using weigh-in-motion sorting system considering vehicle by-pass and enforcement capability

Vehicle overloading has been identified as one of the major contributors to road pavement damage in Malaysia. In this study, the weigh-in-motion (WIM) system has been used to function as a vehicle weight sorting tool to complement the exsiting static weigh bridge enforcement station. Data collected from the developed system is used to explore the effectiveness of using WIM system in terms of generating more accurate data for enforcement purposes and at the same time improving safety and reducing the number of vehicle weight violations on the roads. This study specifically focus on the effect of vehicle by-pass and static weigh station enforcement capability on the overall effectiveness of vehicle weight enforcement system in a developing country. Results from this study suggest that the WIM system will significantly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the current vehicle weight enforcement, thus generating substantial revenue that would greatly off-set the current road maintenance budget that comes from tax payers money. If there is substantial reduction in overloaded vehicles, the public will still gain through reduction in road maintenance budget, less accident risks involving heavy trucks, and lesser greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions.     

“通过噪声”新法规对NVH的挑战

为解读新版《汽车加速行驶车外噪声限值及测量方法》征求意见稿提出的各项要求及方法,从试验条件、试验方法及结果处理等方面,阐述了新旧法规测试方法的差异。在按照新法规方法对某款汽车进行试验后,通过排除法对影响其通过噪声的各项因素进行了定性分析,总结出各系统影响所占的百分比。对于汽车企业未来开发车型如何满足新法规各项要求具有一定的指导意义。     

试验室检测测量不确定度的评定方法

文章对针对汽车检测领域检测结果的测量不确定度来源进行分析,并归纳了几套适用性强的评价计算方法,对该领域的测量不确定度评定具有一定的指导意义。