VLEC B型舱5Ni钢免预热焊接工艺

针对原5Ni钢焊条焊前需要对钢板进行预热、生产效率相对较低的情况，在99 000 m3超大型乙烷运输船（Very Large Ethane Carrier，VLEC）B型舱建造过程中采用OK 92.55焊条和NI-C70S焊条进行5Ni钢焊接。经焊条性能、抗裂性和焊接工艺等试验研究，结果表明：两种焊条性能均满足规范要求，且抗裂性良好；在焊接参数处于合理范围内时，两种焊条均可在免预热钢板的情况下满足实船建造5Ni钢焊接接头的性能要求。     

Fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for a floating laminated structure consisting of high-stiffness panels and a soft core

This paper presents a fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for the interaction between water waves and a very large floating laminated structure (VLFLS), which is consisted of two enhanced ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) panels and a middle lightweight foamed rubber core. The representative volume element (RVE) method is used to design the mechanical properties of enhanced UHPC and foamed rubber, and the parameterized formulas are presented to reveal the dependency between macroscale mechanical properties and mesoscale hierarchical characteristics. By idealizing the rubber core as a uniformly distributed spring layer, an eighth-order differential equation of motion of the laminated structure is derived. In the context of linear potential flow theory, a hydroelastic analytical model is developed for the floating laminated structure with finite length under wave action. In the process of solving velocity potentials, a complicated dispersion equation for the wave motion below the laminated structure is derived, and this equation contains two pairs of conjugate complex roots with positive real parts. The various hydrodynamic quantities, including reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, deflection, shear force, and bending moment, are calculated. The hydroelastic model is confirmed by considering the convergence of calculation results and the energy conservation of wave propagation. The coupled effects of wave action, material characteristics, structural parameters, and edge conditions on the hydroelastic and mechanical response of the floating laminated structure are clarified to provide important information regarding the optimal design of such structures.