Scope Affected by Metro Tunnel Construction Blasting in Qingdao北大核心CSCD

Based on the blasting construction of a Qingdao metro tunnel, a linear regression analysis of Sodev’s em-pirical formula mentioned in the GB6722-2014 Safety Regulations for Blasting is conducted considering the geologi-cal conditions of Qingdao and collected blasting vibration monitoring data. An empirical formula to predict the am-plitude of the vibration intensity of Qingdao metro tunnel blasting is deduced, while the allowed vibration velocity,single-hole charging load and scope affected by the construction vibration are determined. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

减小船体艉部振动的动力吸振器研究

采用有限元法研究了动力吸振器减小船体梁结构谐波振动响应的有效性。在本文研究中利用由文献[1]给出的最优调谐参数,采用直接法计算谐波激励下船体结构的频率响应特征。本文分析了动力吸振器三种不同配置的情况,用来研究它们对减小船体谐波响应的敏感性和适用性,为动力吸振器的实船应用提供了理论依据。     

船用非线性碟簧动力吸振器的参数研究

采用有限元法、改善的动力缩减法和数值积分法,讨论了耦合非线性碟簧动力吸振器的船体结构动力响应的计算,并通过数值优化法参数,研究了非线性碟簧动力吸振器的线性刚度、粘性阻尼、Coulomb阻尼、刚度非线性和弹簧组合系数与抑振带宽的关系,得到了若干有意义的结论,可作为船用非线性碟簧动力吸振器宽带优化设计的指导原则。     

基于强迫振动的列车-轨道-轨下结构垂向耦合动力分析方法及工程应用

将线路与线下结构分解为钢轨子系统和轨下结构子系统,其中钢轨子系统由上层钢轨和下层扣件一一对应的2层节点组成,钢轨处理为具有弹性离散点支承的连续梁,钢轨与扣件间的约束用弹簧-阻尼单元模拟,采用强迫位移和强迫速度的方法处理轨下结构对钢轨系统的作用,钢轨系统对轨下结构的作用则以外荷载方式施加,建立基于强迫振动的列车-轨道-轨...     

Comparison of vibration response prediction on the main deck of a catamaran using experimental,numerical and correlated mode shapes

This work analyses the influence of three types of modal matrices on the prediction of vibration response (virtual sensing), at unmeasured degree of freedoms (DOFs), on a catamaran’s main deck: (1) uncorrelated finite element (FE), (2) correlated FE and (3) experimental modal matrices.A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) framework was developed to handle the optimization and prediction processes. This framework introduces a new metric called Time–Frequency-Error Response Assurance Criteria (TFERAC) to assess the prediction quality. This metric also allows estimating the best set of modal acceleration vectors, which is a critical step in the virtual sensing process.As a case study, only 06 accelerometers and 13 vibration modes (within each modal matrix) were used in the virtual sensing. The MOGA framework’s performance was evaluated using a variance analysis test (ANOVA) between measured and predicted response signals.Results showed that: (1) any one of the modal matrices could be used successfully for virtual sensing on the main deck, that is, there is no need to use correlated FE or experimental modal matrices; (2) the newly proposed metric TFERAC leads to smaller errors in the prediction of both vibration time series and vibration spectra;(3) it is possible to perform a virtual sensing on a ship’s main deck using a limited number of sensors and a numerical modal matrix without being correlated with experimental data.     

Modeling and calculation of acoustic radiation of underwater stiffened cylindrical shells treated with local damping

Damping materials are widely used and playing an essential role in reducing the vibration and noise of various ships and underwater vehicles. In practical engineering, damping materials are often applied over the structural surface of ships and underwater vehicles. They are generally distributed not evenly in the whole area, but locally in some vital regions. The stiffened cylindrical shell is the most representative configuration for the main structure of underwater vehicles. Therefore, research on modeling and calculation of underwater acoustic radiation from stiffened cylindrical shells locally treated with damping has high practical value. This paper introduces a mixed analytical-numerical acoustic-vibration interaction method to achieve efficient calculation of the vibration and acoustic radiation from a locally damped cylindrical shell immersed in water. Two kinds of vibration and noise reduction measures are proposed for the damping treatment of a large-scale stiffened cylindrical shell structure. Calculation and analysis are carried out for both measures. The results can provide reference for developing the technology of reducing vibration and noise from ships and underwater vehicles via damping treatment.