波流共同作用下大直径圆柱三维绕流数值模拟

通过应用有限体积法对在波流共同作用下大直径圆柱绕流现象进行三维数值模拟,对圆柱体局部复杂流动进行了三维湍流计算分析,给出了三维流场、圆柱体表面及其所在局部底床床面应力分布,并在此基础上对圆柱体所在底床的局部冲刷进行了初步分析。     

保定市地表水资源特性分析

对保定市降水、径流、等水文水资源因素进行了阐述,对它们的年际年内变化及区域空间变化规律有了进一步的认识。通过区域水资源组成分析了保定市水资源特性。为今后合理开发利用水资源提供可靠依据。     

公路泥石流防治工程施工指南（Ⅰ）

作者根据多年来对公路泥石流的研究成果积累,编制了与所编制的《公路泥石流防治工程设计指南》相匹配的《公路泥石流防治工程施工指南》(以下简称《施工指南》).《施工指南》包括九部分,即总则和施工前的准备,以及速流结构、底埋隧道、拦渣坝、护岸结构、导流堤、翼型墩汇流结构、渡槽及糙底群桩等核心技术的施工.本文介绍了总则、施工前的准备、速流结构及底埋隧道的施工技术条文,为公路泥石流防治工程施工提供了重要技术借鉴,也为公路建设及养护相关技术规范的修改提供了重要依据.     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

船闸引航道口门外连接段通航水流条件标准

通过分析实船和船模试验资料,对船闸引航道口门外连接段的通航水流条件进行了探讨,并提出了满足船舶、船队安全通过连接段的水流流速限值标准。     

自行车骑行行为研究

从观察自行车骑行者在路段和路口的骑行行为出发,分别选择有机非隔离栏和无机非隔离栏的非机动车道,对路段和路口停车线分区域、对自行车分种类进行观测,并通过便携式摄像机进行实时拍摄,调查到大量的数据,在对调查数据进行统计分析的基础上,总结出自行车骑行者在路口、路段上的骑行行为效应和相关交通流特性。     

气体-固体粒子两相流理论及其应用

本文运用气体─固体粒子两相流理论，将流动视为气体和固体粒子伪流体的混合物的流动，对内破裂现象进行了理论研究，并给出了基于实验结果和考虑相容百分数的影响的固体粒子阻力系数公式。运用有限控制体积法进行了数值模拟计算，结果可信。这项研究还为多相流的传输、泥沙沉积现象等研究提供了理论和计算基础。     

三峡工程上游引航道布置对通航水流条件的影响

三峡工程上游引航道布置在设计过程中进行了多种方案的试验研究 ,通过 1:10 0的物理模型 ,从河势演变、枢纽泄洪、船闸灌水等方面对各方案引航道口门区、连接段和引航道内的通航水流条件进行了分析比较。结果表明 ,全包开山开口方案最佳 ,但综合考虑工程和清淤量等因素 ,目前选择了全包方案。     

基于现代造船模式的船体零件编码研究和应用

基于对现代造船模式下船体分段建造作业的分析,应用编码技术,结合先进设计软件的编码功能,根据船体分段零部件特点,对工程编码、分段编码、组立类型代码、组立编码、零件分类代码、零件号和零件加工代码的设置,组立流向、编码级数和编码完整性,编码体系与TR IBON设计软件的匹配等问题,通过综合研究,建立了一套基于现代造船模式的船体零件编码体系。     

道路交通流数据检验与修复方法

交通流数据常见问题分为数据缺失、数据无效和数据时间点3类，针对这些问题，提出了一种交通流数据检验与修复方法。以北京市交通流数据为例，应用这一方法进行了分析与验证。结果表明该方法具有很好的实际应用效果。交通流数据质量检验可以保证从数据源所获得数据的正确性和完整性，为数据的管理和应用提供了可靠的数据基础.