制挠工况下高铁大跨连续梁桥上无砟轨道受力研究

为探明高速铁路长联大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSII型板式无砟轨道制挠工况下受力特性,选取某高铁跨径(60+3×100+60)m的连续梁桥为工程实例,建立考虑梁轨各构件的空间有限元模型,计算分析单侧制挠工况下各层轨道结构纵向附加力分布规律;分析轨道关键结构参数变化对其纵向附加力影响规律,研究结果表明:在单侧制挠工况下,钢轨纵向附加力最大值出现位置随着加载区域的变化而变化,最大附加拉力及附加压力分别出现在加载区域后端点、前端点;轨道板和底座板纵向附加力分布趋势一致;3层轨道结构中,轨道板在制挠工况下纵向附加力最大;连续梁固定支座右侧300 m范围加载制动力为轨道结构相对最不利工况;道床板伸缩刚度以及滑动层摩擦因数对轨道结构附加力影响较大;CA砂浆层对轨道结构附加力影响较小;建议增大大跨连续梁两端无砟轨道结构强度,改进CRTSII无砟轨道CA砂浆层的设置。     

两层流体中潜体的不定常运动兴波

本文应用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换方法和基元波叠加的概念对两层流体中孤立点源和细长潜体的不定常线性兴波问题进行了探讨,给出了自由面和内界面的波型及兴波阻力的算例结果。     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

Transient design waves for green-water loading on bulk carriers

The wave surface profiles associated with extreme relative motion between a slender stationary vessel and the adjacent wave surface are investigated for long-crested head seas. The methodology is based upon an established statistical relationship for a Gaussian random process which indi-cates that in the vicinity of an extreme event the most probable shape of the time history approaches that of the autocorrelation function. Attention is given to the relative motion at a longitudinal position which is representative of the No. 1 hatch cover location on a bulk carrier. Second-order corrections to the wave surface profiles are used to provide estimates of nonlinear relative motions. It is shown that extreme relative motion at the hatch cover location is associated with the vessel encountering a steep-fronted wave with pronounced asymmetry in the horizontal and vertical directions. In order to evaluate the exceedence probabilities, it is hypothesized that the peaks of the nonlinear relative motions are closely correlated with the peaks of an underlying linear process. The overall methodology is applied to an investigation of relative motion exceedence probabilities for vessel lengths of 250 m and 300 m over a range of survival seastates. Received: July, 1999 / Accepted: November, 1999     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

有限体积法在一维平底溃坝问题研究中的应用

以一维平底溃坝问题为例,讨论了有限体积法的应用。从溃坝基本方程入手,采用Roe方法计算界面数值通量,采用空间一阶、时间二阶格式（预测校正二步格式）计算溃坝问题,得到了满意的结果。     

多自由度双轴车辆模型在波形路面上的动力分析

为了分析车辆以不同速度和不同载质量行驶于不同波长、振幅和坡度的波形路面时,车辆对路面的动载荷作用,根据綦万高速公路路面平整度的实测结果,得到描述波形路面的参数即波长和振幅,编制路面文件,在ADAMS中模拟波形路面,并以现有某红岩重型卡车为研究对象,利用ADAMS多体动力学分析软件建模仿真,建立其车架、悬架和驾驶室等的多体动力学模型,对整车模型进行仿真计算,揭示了车辆动载与路面不平度之间的关系,提出了降低车轮动载荷的方法。     

钢筋混凝土短桩设计探讨

该文结合工程实例,对12m长钢筋混凝土(25cm×25cm断面)打入桩在施工过程中出现断桩和难打等问题进行分析,并通过验算,提出采用先打洞、再插桩的办法,解决桩基施打中由于桩基自身强度不足产生断桩的问题,同时对短桩设计提出看法。     

旧水泥混凝土板破碎技术研究

水泥混凝土板破碎是旧水泥混凝土路面改造的一项新技术,具有很好的推广应用价值。因此,以水泥混凝土板破碎技术为研究对象,对常用破碎技术进行对比分析,并对破碎施工中的控制要点进行重点研究,可以更好地指导工程实践。     

基于海浪干扰滤波器的UUV近水面深度控制

针对UUV在近水面航行过程中海浪波动对深度计测量造成较大干扰进而影响深度控制效果的问题,设计一种带有海浪干扰滤波器的UUV深度控制方法。分析UUV海试中深度控制性能,选取合适的参数设计海浪干扰滤波器并验证了其滤波效果。考虑到PID控制器参数选择难的问题,采用遗传算法对其控制参数实现在线自整定。最后将实时海浪加入到UUV深度控制系统进行仿真实验,并将仿真结果与海试数据对比,结果表明本文提出的方法可有效的抑制海浪干扰,改善UUV近水面深度控制效果,具有一定的工程实际意义。