潜艇拖曳综合浮标及其关键技术

潜艇拖曳综合浮标是通信浮标综合化发展趋势的产物,它除了具有较高性能的通信能力外,还具有卫星定位和情报侦察的能力.提出了拖曳综合浮标的初步设计模型,并就设计中要面临的技术难点做出了分析,给出了解决的思路,最后介绍了国外该课题的研究情况.     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

压浪板与游艇航态及阻力性能关系的研究

安装压浪板会在游艇艉部形成局部高压区,产生附加水动升力从而改变游艇的航行姿态,并影响游艇的阻力性能。采用半理论半经验方法分析安装压浪板前后游艇的姿态及阻力变化,研究压浪板对游艇产生影响的作用机理以及二者之间的匹配关系;获得压浪板最佳尺寸及安装角度的计算方法。结合方艉尖舭型游艇实例,验证压浪板在工程应用中的价值。     

基于LabVIEW的“海院1号”波浪发电平台浮筒取能效率数据采集系统设计

浮筒取能效率测试是波浪发电平台研究的重要组成部分。传统的测试系统不但测量精度低,而且自动化程度低、操作复杂。为此,该文基于“海院1号”波浪发电平台,采用虚拟仪器LabVIEW软件开发了浮筒取能效率数据采集系统。文中介绍了“海院1号”波浪发电平台及其浮筒,进行了测试系统的设计,实现了浮筒取能效率测试的数据采集、数据管理、曲线拟合及绘制、生成报表、信号分析以及数据处理等工程。对实际运行效果进行分析,结果表明该系统具有精度高、运行稳定可靠、自动化程度高、人机界面友好以及操作简单等特点,具有重要的工程实践意义。     

海上试验声学浮标多功能设计*

利用现代电子技术,对试验声学浮标的DSP、FPGA进行重新编程和配置,使其在现场功能可变,使声学浮标由单一功能到可以兼顾多种功能,可以减少浮标数量,放置、使用方便,从总体的角度对浮标的多功能设计技术进行了全面的论述。     

海面浮标通信电波传播损耗研究与仿真

论文从海上无线电通信特点出发,采用Longley-Rice模型对海面浮标中继通信系统电波传输损耗进行仿真研究,确立了海面浮标通信与海洋环境及通信系统结构的关系,通过对海面浮标通信电波传播损耗进行研究,为浮标通信系统设计特别是对浮体结构设计提供必要的理论依据。     

潜用抛弃式有线浮标及其关键技术

潜用抛弃式有线浮标可作为水下潜艇隐蔽获取水面外部信息的一种特殊手段.本文介绍了潜用抛弃式有线浮标的功能和组成,对设计中的关键技术进行分析,并提出相应的解决思路.     

关于《钢质内河船舶建造规范》(2009)总纵强度问题的探讨

本文简要阐述了影响船舶总纵强度的主要因素,并对《钢质内河船舶建造规范》（2009）中将船舯剖面处的最小剖面模数表示成型深D的表达形式提出了自己的见解,并指出了总纵弯矩与中剖面最小剖面模数计算公式中的不协调。     

基于比拟杆法的多室箱梁竖弯段剪力滞效应计算及分析

为了分析梁轴线为竖向曲线的多室箱梁在桥墩处的剪力滞效应,基于比拟杆理论,通过用支座反力等效代替桥墩约束,求得了顶板沿桥轴线的轴力、剪力方程,算出了各加劲肋、腹板处加劲杆的换算面积,然后根据剪切变形协调方程,建立了考虑加劲肋影响的剪力滞微分方程组。将所建方程组的计算结果与采用ANSYS APDL软件建立的板壳有限元模型计算结果进行对比后发现：采用所建方程可避免求解2阶微分方程组的困难,易于使用,且能反映局部竖弯梁段的剪力滞效应变化情况,但计算精度随着叠加并积分的剪力流增加而降低;对于靠近计算起始端截面的加劲杆而言,比拟杆法计算应力与模型计算应力差值在10%左右;竖弯梁顶板最大应力处的剪力滞系数为1.4,大于直梁在该处的剪力滞系数1.2,直梁在该处的轴向应力与竖弯梁相比减小了5.9 MPa,可以认为存在竖弯的箱型梁对剪力滞的影响是不利的。     

Experimental study of freak wave impacts on a tension-leg platform

This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models.