管系湍流噪声辐射研究方法进展

从湍流声辐射的相关理论出发,介绍Lighthill声学比拟理论以及该理论的研究进展,如含固体边界的Curle方程、Powell的涡声理论等。运用这些理论,对潜艇舱室管路系统工作时,管道内及水阀内流体湍动引起的湍流边界层噪声、涡激噪声等进行机理性分析,对管系流动噪声的主要声源（包括偶极子源与四极子源）进行探讨,并列举工程上常用的管路噪声控制方法。     

海洋机动浮标机电测控系统的设计

为克服锚系浮标只能在固定站位进行海洋环境观测的不足,研发了一种可以移动的无人海洋监测平台——海洋机动浮标,本文介绍了海洋机动浮标的总体结构,构建了机动浮标的机械结构模型,设计了机动浮标测控系统,叙述了机动浮标数据通信、运动控制以及机动浮标测控系统的人机界面,并给出了机动浮标在湖中测试的实例。通过本文工作可以发现海洋机动浮标具有自主地在较大区域开展海洋环境观测等能力,对于获取大范围的海洋环境信息具有较重要价值。     

Sequential sampling method using Gaussian process regression for estimating extreme structural response

A methodology for estimating extreme response statistics for marine structures, that takes both the long-term variability of the metocean environment and the short-term variability of response into account is presented. The proposed methodology uses Gaussian process regression to estimate parameters of the short-term response distribution, based on output from computationally expensive hydrodynamic simulations. We present an adaptive design strategy for sequential updating of the model, focusing on the metocean conditions that contribute the most to the long-term extreme. With this approach, only a limited number of hydrodynamic simulations are needed.The suggested approach is demonstrated on the problem of estimating the 25-year extreme vertical bending moment on a ship. We show that a relatively small number of iterations (full hydrodynamic simulations) are needed to converge toward the “exact” results obtained by running a large number of simulations covering the entire range of sea states.The results suggest that the proposed method can be used as an alternative to contour-based methods or other methods that consider a few sea states using accurate numerical simulations, with little or no added complexity or computational effort.     

测波浮标与ADCP的现场对比试验研究

波浪测量对于海洋研究具有极其重要的意义.当前运用最广泛的海洋波浪测量装备有"波浪骑士"和声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP).本文针对这2种测量装置,开展对比测试试验,对所测得的有义波高、平均跨零周期和谱峰波向等测试数据进行对比,分析验证2种测量装备的特点、适用性和准确度.     

流激噪声数值计算方法及声学积分面影响性研究

在流声耦合领域中,水下航行体复杂流动与流激噪声研究具有重要的学术意义与实用价值。文章对FW-H声学类比方法、渗流FW-H声学类比方法、Kirchhoff方法与Powell涡声理论进行了物理内涵与数学公式的详细比较;然后利用大涡模拟结合四种声计算方法数值计算了三维NACA0015机翼、机翼/圆柱结合体、方腔产生的流激辐射噪声,并与国内外试验结果进行了对比,分析了四种声计算方法的计算精度与计算效率;最后,对围壳流激噪声进行了数值预报与试验验证,计算了围壳在不同水速下的流激噪声变化规律,并探讨了声学积分面对计算结果的影响。     

Contribution of supposed wave condition on the long-term distribution of a wave-induced load

This report is concerned with the statistical analysis of the long-term distribution of a wave-induced load, and examines which factors influence the long-term distribution of the load level, e.g., the significant wave height, the mean wave period of the supposed wave condition, and the relative angle between the ship's course and the wave direction. The long-term distribution is broken down into these factors, and a contribution rate analysis method for each factor in each load level in the long-term distribution is introduced. Based on the method used, the contribution rate of a specific mean wave period and a wave angle encountered is clarified, when the long-term distribution is larger than other wave periods and wave angles. The specific mean wave period and wave angle encountered are defined as the wave condition which governs the long-term distribution. The maximum wave-induced load in the vicinity of a probability of exceedance of around 10⁻⁸ in the long-term distribution is decided by the most severe short-term wave condition which has the largest significant wave height with a specific mean wave period. Based on S–N curves and Miner's rule, the relation between the fatigue damage and the supposed wave condition is examined. The contribution rate analysis method for fatigue damage is introduced. The governing wave condition and the most severe short-term wave condition also have an important effect on the fatigue damage. A simple estimation method for the long-term distribution, described by the Weibull distribution from the statistical properties of the most severe short-term wave condition, is introduced. Several examples show the applicability of the estimation method. Received: November 22, 2001 / Accepted: January 9, 2002     

Processing method and governing parameters for horizontal wave impact loads on a semi-submersible

Semi-submersible platform has been widely used in offshore oil exploitation due to its excellent performance, but can be attacked by wave impact loads in extreme ocean environments. Determining wave impact loads accurately is of great significance to the design and operation of offshore structures. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the critical governing parameters for the horizontal wave impact loads on a semi-submersible. The wavelet denoising technique and the frequency response function method are employed successfully to remove the effect of noise and dynamic contamination from the experimental data. The strongly nonlinear characteristics of the wave impact load are demonstrated. The results show that wave impact events are governed by the upwell height and upwell velocity. Most major wave impact events occur where both the two parameters are large, and the upwell velocity is more dominant in the wave impact process. In general, larger parameters tend to result in larger peak pressures and higher probabilities of wave impacts. The motion behaviors of the platform are benefit to reduce the occurrence probabilities of wave impact events and maximum impact pressures, owing to the escape velocities following the wave direction and the rotations leading to the above-water structure away from the waves. The insights given in this study provide a motivation and foundation for developing a sophisticated prediction model of the wave impact load on floating platforms.     

The estimation of wave elevation and wave disturbance caused by the wave orbital motion of a fully submerged hydrofoil craft

The current control system of a fully submerged hydrofoil craft has manual input of fore-foil depth and control mode selection to improve the performance of the control system. However, the manual input needs skillful human operation and observation of waves the encountered to work well over a wide range of waves. In order to use information about the waves encountered in the control system, we considered the estimation of wave elevation and wave disturbance which was caused by the orbital motion of the waves in irregular waves. First, we investigated the wave disturbance by a fully submerged hydrofoil craft, in a state-space model of wave disturbance, and in hydrofoil craft motion, etc. We than considered estimations of the wave elevation and wave disturbance using a shaping filter, a Kalman filter, an autoregressive (AR) model, etc. Finally, we confirmed through simulations that the estimation results and estimation error of wave elevation and wave disturbance were valid.     

低马赫数流动噪声的计算预测分析

梳理了低马赫数流动噪声计算预测的因素,采用不可压缩流体流动的大涡模拟与Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)积分方法耦合对某非流线体绕流发声进行了数值计算与校验,并采用Lilley方程源项对声源特征进行了分析。结果表明,计算值与实测值相吻合。